Navigated, percutaneous, three-step technique for lumbar and sacral screw placement: a novel, minimally invasive, and maximally safe strategy

ConclusionsThe proposed three-step, navigated, percutaneous procedure offers a safe and accurate alternative to traditional techniques for lumbar and sacral pedicle screw placement.Level of Evidence Level 3.Trial registration Not applicable.
Source: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology - Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research