Reasoning by analogy and the transdisciplinarian ’s circle: on the problem of knowledge transfer across cases in transdisciplinary research

AbstractIn their 2018 paper, Carolina Adler, Gertrude Hirsch Hadorn, Thomas Breu, Urs Wiesmann, and Christian Pohl propose that transferability of knowledge across cases in transdisciplinary research should be thought of in terms of arguments by analogy. We aim to advance this discussion about transferability by examining it in the light of recent ideas about knowledge transfer, extrapolation, and external validity in the philosophy of science. We problematise Adler et al. ’s proposal by identifying the ‘transdisciplinarian’s circle’, due to which even knowledge that could be of use in other projects may be identified too late for efficient knowledge transfer to take place. We then suggest that Steel’s ideas on overcoming the ‘extrapolator’s circle’ ca n serve as a source of inspiration for addressing the issue of the transdisciplinarian’s circle.

Source: Sustainability Science - April 13, 2023 Category: Science Source Type: research