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Health maintenance in women.
Abstract The health maintenance examination is an opportunity to focus on disease prevention and health promotion. The patient history should include screening for tobacco use, alcohol misuse, intimate partner violence, and depression. Premenopausal women should receive preconception counseling and contraception as needed, and all women planning or capable of pregnancy should take 400 to 800 mcg of folic acid per day. High-risk sexually active women should be counseled on reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections, and screened for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. All women should be screened for huma...
Source: American Family Physician - January 1, 2013 Category: Primary Care Authors: Riley M, Dobson M, Jones E, Kirst N Tags: Am Fam Physician Source Type: research

Combined hormonal contraception
Abstract: Combined oral contraception is now available as oral, transdermal, vaginal and injectable preparations. Only the pill and patch are currently marketed in the UK. Most of the data come from the oral preparation (the combined pill), which has been marketed for more than 40 years and used by millions of women. Used perfectly, combined hormonal contraception is highly effective (failure rate 1/1000), because it works by inhibiting ovulation. In typical use, however, mistakes are made, and pill failure rates are about 8%. Serious cardiovascular side-effects (heart attack, stroke and venous thromboembolism) are ra...
Source: Women's Health Medicine - November 1, 2006 Category: Primary Care Authors: Anna Glasier Source Type: research