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Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

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Total 551 results found since Jan 2013.

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 13578: Differences in Race Characteristics between World-Class Individual-Medley and Stroke-Specialist Swimmers
ter Born The purpose of the present study was to investigate differences between world-class individual medley (IM) swimmers and stroke-specialists using race analyses. A total of eighty 200 m races (8 finalists × 2 sexes × 5 events) at the 2021 European long-course swimming championships were analysed. Eight digital video cameras recorded the races, and the video footage was manually analysed to obtain underwater distance, underwater time, and underwater speed, as well as clean-swimming speed, stroke rate, and distance per stroke. Each lap of the IM races was compared with the first, second...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 20, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tomohiro Gonjo Marek Polach Bj ørn Harald Olstad Michael Romann Dennis-Peter Born Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 13861: Stroke and TIA Survivors & rsquo; Perceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccine and Influences on Its Uptake: Cross Sectional Survey
Conclusion: Despite high uptake of the first vaccine, some people with stroke and TIA have legitimate concerns and information needs that should be addressed. Our findings can be used to identify targets for behaviour change to improve vaccine uptake specific to stroke/TIA patients.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 25, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Grace M. Turner Neil Heron Jennifer Crow Eirini Kontou Sally Hughes Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 13848: Life and Leisure Activities following Stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA): An Observational, Multi-Centre, 6-Month Follow-Up Study
Conclusions: Some groups experienced a greater reduction in activities than others—notably older participants, female participants, and those living in a low socioeconomic area. Registration: researchregistry4607. Strengths and limitations of this study: 1. This is the largest-ever study to survey life and leisure activity engagement following stroke/TIA. 2. Survey responses were self-reported retrospectively and, therefore, may have been misreported, or misremembered. 3. Despite the large cohort, there were few participants, and so respondents, from ethnic minority groups.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 25, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Matthew J. Reeves Clare Thetford Naoimh McMahon Denise Forshaw Chris Brown Miland Joshi Caroline Watkins Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 16345: Post-Stroke Experiences and Rehabilitation Needs of Community-Dwelling Chinese Stroke Survivors: A Qualitative Study
i Liang Stroke survivors encounter significant limitations in daily life activities and face increased risk of health complications such as stroke recurrence. Considering the escalating demand for personalised community rehabilitation services, this qualitative study was conducted to understand the current recovery experiences, needs, and expectations of community-dwelling stroke survivors. Fifty stroke survivors were recruited from two tertiary teaching hospitals and community centres in two provinces in mainland China. Semi-structured interviews were carried out, and participants were asked to describe their experien...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - December 6, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Janita Pak Chun Chau Suzanne Hoi Shan Lo Laveeza Butt Surui Liang Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 20, Pages 906: Somatosensory Impairment and Chronic Pain Following Stroke: An Observational Study
Conclusions: The results point to a new characteristic of chronic pain in strokes, regardless of nature or region of the pain experienced, and raises the potential of somatosensory impairment being a rehabilitation target to improve pain-related outcomes for stroke survivors.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - January 4, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Brendon S. Haslam David S. Butler Anthony S. Kim Leeanne M. Carey Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 14, Pages 189: Gaseous Air Pollution and the Risk for Stroke Admissions: A Case-Crossover Study in Beijing, China
Conclusions: NO2 and SO2 were positively associated with stroke admissions, with stronger effects in warm seasons and with patients>65 years. The associations of CO and ozone with stroke admissions differed across seasons.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - February 13, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Fangfang Huang Yanxia Luo Peng Tan Qin Xu Lixin Tao Jin Guo Feng Zhang Xueqin Xie Xiuhua Guo Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 14, Pages 230: Increased Risk of Stroke in Patients of Concussion: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Long-term morbidities can develop after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Some studies have suggested that the risk of stroke is higher after TBI, but the association between concussion and stroke remains unclear. Using a national cohort, the authors analyzed the incidence of both hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes in patients with previous concussion. A representative cohort of approximately one million people was followed up for four years. Patients with new-onset concussion were identified (n = 13,652) as the concussion group. Subsequently, the incidence rates of later stroke events in the concussion group were compared to a ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - February 24, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Shih-Wei Liu Liang-Chung Huang Wu-Fu Chung Hsuan-Kan Chang Jau-Ching Wu Li-Fu Chen Yu-Chun Chen Wen-Cheng Huang Henrich Cheng Su-Shun Lo Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 14, Pages 293: Life after Stroke in an Urban Minority Population: A Photovoice Project
Stroke is a leading cause of disability in the United States and disproportionately affects minority populations. We sought to explore the quality of life in urban, minority stroke survivors through their own photos and narratives. Using the Photovoice method, seventeen stroke survivors were instructed to take pictures reflecting their experience living with and recovering from stroke. Key photographs were discussed in detail; participants brainstormed ways to improve their lives and presented their work in clinical and community sites. Group discussions were recorded, transcribed, and coded transcripts were reviewed with ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - March 10, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Revathi Balakrishnan Benjamin Kaplan Rennie Negron Kezhen Fei Judith Goldfinger Carol Horowitz Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 14, Pages 1610: Protective Effects of Ambient Ozone on Incidence and Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke in Changzhou, China: A Time-Series Study
This study aimed to explore the epidemiological association between O3 and risk of ischemic stroke. Ischemic stroke related health data and air pollution data were obtained from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Environmental Monitoring Center in Changzhou between 2015 and 2016, respectively. The associations between the short-term exposure to O3 and daily ischemic stroke onsets and deaths were examined based on time-series generalized additive Poisson model. During the study period, daily ischemic stroke onsets and deaths decreased 0.340% (95% confidence interval (CI) −0.559% to −0.120%) and 0.697% (95...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - December 20, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yongquan Yu Huibin Dong Shen Yao Minghui Ji Xingjuan Yao Zhan Zhang Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 1267: Traditional Chinese Medical Care and Incidence of Stroke in Elderly Patients Treated with Antidiabetic Medications
Conclusions: In this study, in older patients receiving Western medicine treatments for diabetes, TCM use was not associated with an increased risk of developing ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - June 15, 2018 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yun-Wen Chiao Yu-Jen Chen Yu-Hsien Kuo Chung-Yen Lu Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 16, Pages 3491: The Relationship between Scabies and Stroke: A Population-Based Nationwide Study
Conclusions: The results of the study indicated an elevated risk of stroke among scabies patients, an association that might be contributed to by immunopathological factors. This information could serve as a reminder to clinicians to remain alert to any indications of neurological impairment in patients previously infected with scabies.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - September 18, 2019 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Meng-Huan Wu Chien-Yu Li Huichin Pan Yu-Chieh Lin Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 6014: Coping Strategies, Quality of Life, and Neurological Outcome in Patients Treated with Mechanical Thrombectomy after an Acute Ischemic Stroke
±er-Soler New reperfusion therapies have improved the clinical recovery rates of acute ischemic stroke patients (AISP), but it is not known whether other factors, such as the ability to cope, might also have an effect. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of endovascular treatment (EVT) on coping strategies, quality of life, and neurological and functional outcomes in AISP at 3 months and 1 year post-stroke. A multicenter, prospective, longitudinal, and comparative study of a sub-study of the participants in the Endovascular Revascularization with Solitaire Device versus Best Medical Therapy in Anterior Cir...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - August 18, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Silvia Revert é-Villarroya Antoni D ávalos S ílvia Font-Mayolas Marta Berenguer-Poblet Esther Sauras-Col ón Carlos L ópez-Pablo Estela Sanjuan-Men éndez Luc ía Muñoz-Narbona Rosa Su ñer-Soler Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 6183: An Online Training Intervention on Prehospital Stroke Codes in Catalonia to Improve the Knowledge, Pre-Notification Compliance and Time Performance of Emergency Medical Services Professionals
de la Ossa Strokes are a time-dependent medical emergency. The training of emergency medical service (EMS) professionals is essential to ensure the activation of stroke codes with pre-notification, as well as a rapid transfer to achieve early therapy. New assessment scales for the detection of patients with suspected large vessel occlusion ensures earlier access to endovascular therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on an online training intervention focused on the Rapid Arterial oCclusion Evaluation (RACE) scoring of EMS professionals based on the prehospital stroke code in Catalonia from 2014 to 2...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - August 25, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Montse Gorchs-Molist Silvia Sol à-Muñoz Iago Enjo-Perez Marisol Querol-Gil David Carrera-Giraldo Jose Mar ía Nicolàs-Arfelis Francesc Xavier Jim énez-Fàbrega Natalia P érez de la Ossa Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 7918: Malondialdehyde as a Useful Biomarker of Low Hand Grip Strength in Community-Dwelling Stroke Patients
This study aimed to investigate the association of oxidative stress/oxidative damage and inflammatory biomarkers with muscle strength and wasting, as evaluated by HGS, among community-dwelling post-stroke patients. The HGS of both paretic and non-paretic limbs was negatively associated with modified Rankin scale (mRS) values. The serum levels of catalase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA), and plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels were significantly increased in post-stroke patients compared with non-stroke controls. Further analysis highlighted that hydrogen peroxide was positively correlated with HGS ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 28, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Onchuma Mueangson Parinya Vongvaivanichakul Kornyok Kamdee Chutima Jansakun Wanatsanan Chulrik Pongphan Pongpanitanont Pornchai Sathirapanya Warangkana Chunglok Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 7950: A Comparative Study on the Effect of Task Specific Training on Right Versus Left Chronic Stroke Patients
This study was intended to compare the effect of upper limb task specific training (TST) on brain excitability of the affected hemisphere and motor function improvements in patients with left and right stroke. Forty male patients with mild impairment of UL functions were divided into two equal groups; G1 consisted of patients with left hemisphere affection (right side stroke) while G2 consisted of patients with right hemisphere affection (left side stroke). All patients received TST for the affected UL for one hour, three sessions per week for six consecutive weeks. Evaluation was performed twice, pre-, and post-treatment....
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 29, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Reem M. Alwhaibi Noha F. Mahmoud Hoda M. Zakaria Wanees M. Badawy Mahmoud Y. Elzanaty Walaa M. Ragab Maher S. Benjadid Nisreen N. Al Awaji Hager R. Elserougy Tags: Article Source Type: research