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Source: American Journal of Therapeutics

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Total 45 results found since Jan 2013.

Raw Water Consumption Does Not Affect All-Cause or Cardiovascular Mortality: A Secondary Analysis
Previous studies have examined water quality and its association with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. However, there is a lack of data regarding association between the amount of water consumption and risk of mortality. We used the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) database and its subsequent follow-up data. Only patients older than 45 years who reported amount of average water consumption and for whom follow-up mortality data were available were included in the study. Patients were stratified into following groups of average daily raw water consumption: (1) no water consumption, (...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - November 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Impact of Dobutamine in Patients With Septic Shock: A Meta-Regression Analysis
Septic shock frequently requires vasopressor agents. Conflicting evidence exists for use of inotropes in patients with septic shock. Data from English studies on human adult septic shock patients were collected. A total of 83 studies were reviewed, while 11 studies with 21 data sets including 239 patients were pooled for meta-regression analysis. For VO2, pooled difference in means (PDM) was 0.274. For cardiac index (CI), PDM was 0.783. For delivery of oxygen, PDM was −0.890. For heart rate, PDM was −0.714. For left ventricle stroke work index, PDM was 0.375. For mean arterial pressure, PDM was −0.204. For mean pulmo...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - May 1, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Therapeutic Reviews Source Type: research

Reversal of Anticoagulation: Therapeutic Advances and Clinical Guidelines
Background: Anticoagulants are life-saving medications that prevent and treat thromboembolic disease and are of particular importance in the elderly population for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation. The advent of direct oral anticoagulants and reversal agents has yielded more options for patients, although complicating clinical decision-making. Areas of Uncertainty: The decision to anticoagulate in atrial fibrillation depends on the risks of stroke versus bleeding. The accompanying HAS-BLED score for predicting bleeding allows an estimation of net clinical benefit. Despite these tools, uncertainty remains. N...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - January 1, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Systematic Review and Clinical Guidelines Source Type: research

Oral Anticoagulants With Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Clopidogrel in Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Meta-Analysis
Conclusions: In patients who are on OAC with vitamin K antagonist and underwent percutaneous coronary intervention, no significant differences were found in mortality, ischemic, and hemorrhagic complications between the patients treated with TT and DT. Thus, tailored treatment based on individual thromboembolic and bleeding risk might be the most reasonable approach in these patients.
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - December 29, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

Comparative Clinical Outcomes of Edoxaban in Adults With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
Conclusions: Edoxaban is a welcome addition to the NOAC's armamentarium. However, the comparative data with other novel NOACs are mostly nonexisting, and urgently needed for better individual patient assessment.
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - May 1, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

Antithrombotic Therapy and Outcomes of Patients With New-Onset Transient Atrial Fibrillation After ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Conclusions: There is not a widely accepted treatment algorithm in patients with STEMI who complicated with new-onset AF in clinical guidelines. The current study indicated that transient form of new-onset AF might not require long-term VKA. Besides, addition of VKA to DAPT therapy may increase the rates of major and minor bleeding.
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - December 31, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Original Investigations Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Conclusions: DOACs seem to be more efficacious in achieving LVT resolution compared with VKAs. However, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups in thromboembolic events, major bleeding, and all-cause mortality. Randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm our findings.
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - July 1, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Meta-analysis Source Type: research

Depressive Symptom Frequency and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases—Analysis of Patients in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Although depression has been reported to be associated with various cardiovascular risk factors, whether an association exists between depression and prevalence of cardiovascular events is not well known. In particular, the effect of symptom frequency and cardiovascular events has not been described. Data were collected for patients older than 45 years from the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data to study whether an association exists between depression and prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), congestive heart failure (CHF), and stroke. The NHANES d...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - September 1, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Coronary Revascularization in Chronic and End-Stage Renal Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis have an increased risk for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity secondary to occlusive coronary artery disease. Optimal revascularization strategy is unclear in this high-risk population. We have performed a meta-analysis to compare coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) versus percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ESRD and CKD. We searched PubMed, Ovid, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and EMBASE (1980–2013) and found 17 trials (N = 33,584) in the ESRD arm and 6 studies (n = 15,493) in the CKD arm. Two investigators independe...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - January 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Optimal Blood Pressure Goals in Patients With Hypertension at High Risk for Cardiovascular Events
Existing epidemiologic and clinical trial data suggest that the blood pressure in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events because of coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, stroke, or heart failure should be reduced to
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - January 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Therapeutic Reviews Source Type: research

The Effect of Coffee and Quantity of Consumption on Specific Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality: Coffee Consumption Does Not Affect Mortality
This study aimed to delineate this association using population representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. Patients were included in the study if all the following criteria were met: (1) follow-up mortality data were available, (2) age of at least 45 years, and (3) reported amount of average coffee consumption. A total of 8608 patients were included, with patients stratified into the following groups of average daily coffee consumption: (1) no coffee consumption, (2) less than 1 cup, (3) 1 cup a day, (4) 2–3 cups, (5) 4–5 cups, (6) more than 6 cups a day. Odds ratios, 95% confide...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - January 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Therapeutic Reviews Source Type: research

Valacyclovir and Acyclovir Neurotoxicity With Status Epilepticus
We present the case of a 52-year-old man with hypertension, diastolic congestive heart failure, end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis 3 times a week and a remote history of a hemorrhagic stroke who presented to the emergency department with a vesicular rash on his left arm. The rash was observed to be in a dermatomal distribution, and a diagnosis of herpes zoster was made. The patient was discharged home on valacyclovir 1 g 3 times a day for a duration of 7 days. The patient took 2 doses of valacyclovir before presenting to the hospital again with irritability and hallucinations. Over the next several days, the patient's...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - January 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Pharmacological Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism Among Hospitalized Patients With Acute Medical Illness: An Electronic Medical Records Study
The objectives of this study were to examine pharmacological prophylaxis against VTE among hospitalized medically ill patients and to assess demographic and clinical correlates related to VTE prophylaxis. A retrospective (1999–2010) electronic medical records study included patients aged 40 years and older hospitalized for at least 3 days, with significant medical illness or with a VTE hospitalization 30–365 days before admission. Each patient's first qualifying hospitalization was analyzed. Exclusions were if VTE treatment was started within 1 day of admission, or if warfarin (and not heparin or enoxaparin) was used. ...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - March 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Controversial Effects of Exogenous Testosterone on Cardiovascular Diseases
The use of testosterone (T) among men aged 40 years or older was increased more than 3 times from 0.81% in 2001 to 2.91% in 2011. Until recently, the majority of the studies did not show any increased cardiovascular (CV) risk by using T in male patients with hypogonadism. What is more, some studies had observed a protective effect of using T against CV diseases. However, in 2010, a randomized clinical trial (RCT) was intended to study the advantage of T gel in older men with limitations in mobility; the study was stopped due to unexpected high prevalence of CV adverse outcome. These findings were confirmed by 2 other studi...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - November 1, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research