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Source: The Lancet
Condition: Ischemic Stroke

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Total 46 results found since Jan 2013.

Human neural stem cells in patients with chronic ischaemic stroke (PISCES): a phase 1, first-in-man study
Publication date: Available online 3 August 2016 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Dheeraj Kalladka, John Sinden, Kenneth Pollock, Caroline Haig, John McLean, Wilma Smith, Alex McConnachie, Celestine Santosh, Philip M Bath, Laurence Dunn, Keith W Muir Background CTX0E03 is an immortalised human neural stem-cell line from which a drug product (CTX-DP) was developed for allogeneic therapy. Dose-dependent improvement in sensorimotor function in rats implanted with CTX-DP 4 weeks after middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke prompted investigation of the safety and tolerability of this treatment in stroke patients. Methods We did ...
Source: The Lancet - August 3, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study
Publication date: Available online 16 July 2016 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Martin J O'Donnell, Siu Lim Chin, Sumathy Rangarajan, Denis Xavier, Lisheng Liu, Hongye Zhang, Purnima Rao-Melacini, Xiaohe Zhang, Prem Pais, Steven Agapay, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Albertino Damasceno, Peter Langhorne, Matthew J McQueen, Annika Rosengren, Mahshid Dehghan, Graeme J Hankey, Antonio L Dans, Ahmed Elsayed, Alvaro Avezum, Charles Mondo, Hans-Christoph Diener, Danuta Ryglewicz, Anna Czlonkowska, Nana Pogosova, Christian Weimar, Romaina Iqbal, Rafael Diaz, Khalid Yusoff, Afzalhussein Yusufali, Aytekin O...
Source: The Lancet - July 15, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Effects of aspirin on risk and severity of early recurrent stroke after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: time-course analysis of randomised trials
Publication date: Available online 18 May 2016 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Peter M Rothwell, Ale Algra, Zhengming Chen, Hans-Christoph Diener, Bo Norrving, Ziyah Mehta Background Aspirin is recommended for secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or ischaemic stroke on the basis of trials showing a 13% reduction in long-term risk of recurrent stroke. However, the risk of major stroke is very high for only the first few days after TIA and minor ischaemic stroke, and observational studies show substantially greater benefits of early medical treatment in the acute phase than do longer-term trials. ...
Source: The Lancet - May 19, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Weekly variation in health-care quality by day and time of admission: a nationwide, registry-based, prospective cohort study of acute stroke care
Publication date: Available online 10 May 2016 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Benjamin D Bray, Geoffrey C Cloud, Martin A James, Harry Hemingway, Lizz Paley, Kevin Stewart, Pippa J Tyrrell, Charles D A Wolfe, Anthony G Rudd Background Studies in many health systems have shown evidence of poorer quality health care for patients admitted on weekends or overnight than for those admitted during the week (the so-called weekend effect). We postulated that variation in quality was dependent on not only day, but also time, of admission, and aimed to describe the pattern and magnitude of variation in the quality of acute s...
Source: The Lancet - May 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

The novel biomarker-based ABC (age, biomarkers, clinical history)-bleeding risk score for patients with atrial fibrillation: a derivation and validation study
Publication date: Available online 4 April 2016 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Ziad Hijazi, Jonas Oldgren, Johan Lindbäck, John H Alexander, Stuart J Connolly, John W Eikelboom, Michael D Ezekowitz, Claes Held, Elaine M Hylek, Renato D Lopes, Agneta Siegbahn, Salim Yusuf, Christopher B Granger, Lars Wallentin Background The benefit of oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation is based on a balance between reduction in ischaemic stroke and increase in major bleeding. We aimed to develop and validate a new biomarker-based risk score to improve the prognostication of major bleeding in patients with atrial fib...
Source: The Lancet - April 4, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials
Publication date: Available online 18 February 2016 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Mayank Goyal, Bijoy K Menon, Wim H van Zwam, Diederik W J Dippel, Peter J Mitchell, Andrew M Demchuk, Antoni Dávalos, Charles B L M Majoie, Aad van der Lugt, Maria A de Miquel, Geoffrey A Donnan, Yvo B W E M Roos, Alain Bonafe, Reza Jahan, Hans-Christoph Diener, Lucie A van den Berg, Elad I Levy, Olvert A Berkhemer, Vitor M Pereira, Jeremy Rempel, Mònica Millán, Stephen M Davis, Daniel Roy, John Thornton, Luis San Román, Marc Ribó, Debbie Beumer, Bruce Stouch, Scott Brown, Bruce C V Campbell, Robert J van ...
Source: The Lancet - February 19, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Does happiness itself directly affect mortality? The prospective UK Million Women Study
Publication date: Available online 10 December 2015 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Bette Liu, Sarah Floud, Kirstin Pirie, Jane Green, Richard Peto, Valerie Beral Background Poor health can cause unhappiness and poor health increases mortality. Previous reports of reduced mortality associated with happiness could be due to the increased mortality of people who are unhappy because of their poor health. Also, unhappiness might be associated with lifestyle factors that can affect mortality. We aimed to establish whether, after allowing for the poor health and lifestyle of people who are unhappy, any robust evidence remai...
Source: The Lancet - December 12, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Hydroxycarbamide versus chronic transfusion for maintenance of transcranial doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anaemia—TCD With Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea (TWiTCH): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01425307. Findings Between Sept 20, 2011, and April 17, 2013, 159 patients consented and enrolled in TWiTCH. 121 participants passed screening and were then randomly assigned to treatment (61 to transfusions and 60 to hydroxycarbamide). At the first scheduled interim analysis, non-inferiority was shown and the sponsor terminated the study. Final model-based TCD velocities were 143 cm/s (95% CI 140–146) in children who received standard transfusions and 138 cm/s (135–142) in those who received hydroxycarbamide, with a difference of 4·54 (0·10–8·98). Non-i...
Source: The Lancet - December 7, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Effect of the REG1 anticoagulation system versus bivalirudin on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (REGULATE-PCI): a randomised clinical trial
Publication date: Available online 5 November 2015 Source:The Lancet Author(s): A Michael Lincoff, Roxana Mehran, Thomas J Povsic, Steven L Zelenkofske, Zhen Huang, Paul W Armstrong, P Gabriel Steg, Christoph Bode, Mauricio G Cohen, Christopher Buller, Peep Laanmets, Marco Valgimigli, Toomas Marandi, Viliam Fridrich, Warren J Cantor, Bela Merkely, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Jan H Cornel, Jaroslaw D Kasprzak, Michael Aschermann, Victor Guetta, Joao Morais, Peter R Sinnaeve, Kurt Huber, Rod Stables, Mary Ann Sellers, Marilyn Borgman, Lauren Glenn, Arnold I Levinson, Renato D Lopes, Vic Hasselblad, Ri...
Source: The Lancet - November 6, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990–2013: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Publication date: Available online 26 October 2015 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Maigeng Zhou, Haidong Wang, Jun Zhu, Wanqing Chen, Linhong Wang, Shiwei Liu, Yichong Li, Lijun Wang, Yunning Liu, Peng Yin, Jiangmei Liu, Shicheng Yu, Feng Tan, Ryan M Barber, Matthew M Coates, Daniel Dicker, Maya Fraser, Diego González-Medina, Hannah Hamavid, Yuantao Hao, Guoqing Hu, Guohong Jiang, Haidong Kan, Alan D Lopez, Michael R Phillips, Jun She, Theo Vos, Xia Wan, Gelin Xu, Lijing L Yan, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, Xiaonong Zou, Mohsen Naghavi, Yu Wang, Christopher J L Murray, Gonghua...
Source: The Lancet - October 26, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Contrasting male and female trends in tobacco-attributed mortality in China: evidence from successive nationwide prospective cohort studies
Publication date: 10–16 October 2015 Source:The Lancet, Volume 386, Issue 10002 Author(s): Zhengming Chen, Richard Peto, Maigeng Zhou, Andri Iona, Margaret Smith, Ling Yang, Yu Guo, Yiping Chen, Zheng Bian, Garry Lancaster, Paul Sherliker, Shutao Pang, Hao Wang, Hua Su, Ming Wu, Xianping Wu, Junshi Chen, Rory Collins, Liming Li Background Chinese men now smoke more than a third of the world's cigarettes, following a large increase in urban then rural usage. Conversely, Chinese women now smoke far less than in previous generations. We assess the oppositely changing effects of tobacco on male and femal...
Source: The Lancet - October 9, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of very early mobilisation within 24 h of stroke onset (AVERT): a randomised controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 16 April 2015 Source:The Lancet Background Early mobilisation after stroke is thought to contribute to the effects of stroke-unit care; however, the intervention is poorly defined and not underpinned by strong evidence. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of frequent, higher dose, very early mobilisation with usual care after stroke. Methods We did this parallel-group, single-blind, randomised controlled trial at 56 acute stroke units in five countries. Patients (aged ≥18 years) with ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke, first or recurrent, who met physiological criteria were randomly as...
Source: The Lancet - April 18, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Association between edoxaban dose, concentration, anti-Factor Xa activity, and outcomes: an analysis of data from the randomised, double-blind ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial
Publication date: Available online 11 March 2015 Source:The Lancet Author(s): Christian T Ruff , Robert P Giugliano , Eugene Braunwald , David A Morrow , Sabina A Murphy , Julia F Kuder , Naveen Deenadayalu , Petr Jarolim , Joshua Betcher , Minggao Shi , Karen Brown , Indravadan Patel , Michele Mercuri , Elliott M Antman Background New oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation were developed to be given in fixed doses without the need for the routine monitoring that has hindered usage and acceptance of vitamin K antagonists. A concern has emerged, however, that measurement of drug concentration or ...
Source: The Lancet - March 12, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Efficacy of nitric oxide, with or without continuing antihypertensive treatment, for management of high blood pressure in acute stroke (ENOS): a partial-factorial randomised controlled trial
This study is registered, number ISRCTN99414122. Findings Between July 20, 2001, and Oct 14, 2013, we enrolled 4011 patients. Mean blood pressure was 167 (SD 19) mm Hg/90 (13) mm Hg at baseline (median 26 h [16–37] after stroke onset), and was significantly reduced on day 1 in 2000 patients allocated to glyceryl trinitrate compared with 2011 controls (difference −7·0 [95% CI −8·5 to −5·6] mm Hg/–3·5 [–4·4 to −2·6] mm Hg; both p<0·0001), and on day 7 in 1053 patients allocated to continue antihypertensive drugs compared with 1044 patients randomised to stop them (difference −9·5 [95% CI −11...
Source: The Lancet - February 13, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke: the need for speed
Publication date: 29 November–5 December 2014 Source:The Lancet, Volume 384, Issue 9958 Author(s): Michael D Hill , Shelagh B Coutts
Source: The Lancet - December 4, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research