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Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association
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Total 233 results found since Jan 2013.
Resistive and Pulsatile Arterial Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Events: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Heart Failure
Conclusions
Greater total arterial compliance, manifest by higher stroke volume/pulse pressure is associated with a reduced incidence of subsequent CVE. In contrast, SVR was not independently associated with CVE in subjects free of overt cardiovascular disease at baseline. These findings support the concept that alternations in the large conduit vessels, rather than changes in microvascular resistance, are primarily related to incident cardiovascular disease.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - December 11, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lilly, S. M., Jacobs, D., Bluemke, D. A., Duprez, D., Zamani, P., Chirinos, J. Tags: Heart Failure Source Type: research
Declining Rates of Fatal and Nonfatal Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Epidemiological Trends in Australia Stroke
Conclusions
Overall and fatal ICH rates have fallen in this large Australian population. Improvements in cardiovascular prevention and acute care may explain declining rates. There was no evidence of an increase in devastated survivors because the longer term mortality of 30-day survivors has not increased over time.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - December 8, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gattellari, M., Goumas, C., Worthington, J. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research
The Effect of Hurricane Sandy on Cardiovascular Events in New Jersey Epidemiology
Conclusion
In the 2 weeks following Hurricane Sandy, there were increases in the incidence of, and 30-day mortality from, MI and in the incidence of stroke.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - December 8, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Swerdel, J. N., Janevic, T. M., Cosgrove, N. M., Kostis, J. B., the Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System (MIDAS 24) Study Group Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research
Habitual Sleep Duration and Predicted 10-Year Cardiovascular Risk Using the Pooled Cohort Risk Equations Among US Adults Epidemiology
Conclusions
Mean-predicted 10-year cardiovascular risk was lowest among adults who reported sleeping 7 hours per night and increased as participants reported sleeping fewer and more hours.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - December 2, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ford, E. S. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research
Management of Vascular Risk Factors in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy Versus Stenting Trial (CREST) Stroke
Conclusions
Site-based risk-factor control improved significantly in the first 6 months and over the long term in CREST but was often suboptimal. Intensive medical management should be considered for future trials of carotid revascularization.
Clinical Trial Registration
URL: ClinicalTrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00004732.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - November 26, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Meschia, J. F., Voeks, J. H., Leimgruber, P. P., Mantese, V. A., Timaran, C. H., Chiu, D., Demaerschalk, B. M., Howard, V. J., Hughes, S. E., Longbottom, M., Howard, A. G., Brott, T. G. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research
Electrocardiographic Deep Terminal Negativity of the P Wave in V1 and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusion
DTNPV1 is predictive of SCD suggesting its potential utility in risk stratification in the general population.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - November 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tereshchenko, L. G., Henrikson, C. A., Sotoodehnia, N., Arking, D. E., Agarwal, S. K., Siscovick, D. S., Post, W. S., Solomon, S. D., Coresh, J., Josephson, M. E., Soliman, E. Z. Tags: Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research
Peripheral Arterial Disease and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusions
PAD is associated with an increased risk of AF and stroke in MESA. Potentially, the relationship between PAD and stroke is not mediated by AF.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - November 17, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: O'Neal, W. T., Efird, J. T., Nazarian, S., Alonso, A., Heckbert, S. R., Soliman, E. Z. Tags: Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research
Consciousness Level and Off-Hour Admission Affect Discharge Outcome of Acute Stroke Patients: A J-ASPECT Study Health Services and Outcomes Research
Conclusions
The well-known off-hour effect might be attributed to the severely ill patient population. Thus, sustained stroke care that is sufficient to treat severely ill patients during off-hours is important.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 21, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kamitani, S., Nishimura, K., Nakamura, F., Kada, A., Nakagawara, J., Toyoda, K., Ogasawara, K., Ono, J., Shiokawa, Y., Aruga, T., Miyachi, S., Nagata, I., Matsuda, S., Miyamoto, Y., Iwata, M., Suzuki, A., Ishikawa, K. B., Kataoka, H., Morita, K., Kobayash Tags: Health Services and Outcomes Research Source Type: research
Prognostic Value of Estimated Functional Capacity Incremental to Cardiac Biomarkers in Stable Cardiac Patients Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusion
A simple self-assessment tool of functional capacity in stable patients undergoing elective diagnostic cardiac evaluation provides independent and incremental prognostic value for prediction of both significant coronary angiographic disease and long-term adverse clinical events.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tang, W. H. W., Topol, E. J., Fan, Y., Wu, Y., Cho, L., Stevenson, C., Ellis, S. G., Hazen, S. L. Tags: Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research
HIV Infection and Cardiovascular Disease in Women Epidemiology
Conclusions
HIV is associated with an increased risk of CVD in women.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 16, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Womack, J. A., Chang, C.-C. H., So-Armah, K. A., Alcorn, C., Baker, J. V., Brown, S. T., Budoff, M., Butt, A. A., Gibert, C., Goetz, M. B., Gottdiener, J., Gottlieb, S., Justice, A. C., Leaf, D., McGinnis, K., Rimland, D., Rodriguez-Barradas, M. C., Sico, Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research
A Novel Protein Glycan Biomarker and Future Cardiovascular Disease Events Epidemiology
Conclusions
In this prospective study of initially healthy women, baseline GlycA was associated with incident CVD, consistent with a possible role for protein glycans in inflammation and CVD.
Clinical Trial Registration
URL: http//clinicaltrials.gov/. Unique identifier NCT00000479.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 23, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Akinkuolie, A. O., Buring, J. E., Ridker, P. M., Mora, S. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research
Population Attributable Risks of Hypertension and Diabetes for Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in the Northern Manhattan Study Epidemiology
Conclusions
HTN and diabetes have important effects on the burden of stroke, particularly among those younger than age 80 and Hispanics. Public health campaigns targeted at specific risk factors in specific populations can lead to a greater reduction in CVD.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 16, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Willey, J. Z., Moon, Y. P., Kahn, E., Rodriguez, C. J., Rundek, T., Cheung, K., Sacco, R. L., Elkind, M. S. V. Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research
Impact of Heme and Heme Degradation Products on Vascular Diameter in Mouse Visual Cortex Stroke
Conclusions
We identified individual components of the oxidative bilirubin degradation that led to vasoconstriction of cerebral arterioles. The vasoconstrictive effect of Z-BOX A and Z-BOX B was mediated by BKCa channel activity that might represent a signaling pathway in the occurrence of delayed cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 28, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Joerk, A., Seidel, R. A., Walter, S. G., Wiegand, A., Kahnes, M., Klopfleisch, M., Kirmse, K., Pohnert, G., Westerhausen, M., Witte, O. W., Holthoff, K. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research
Obesity, Physical Activity, and Their Interaction in Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Postmenopausal Women Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions
Greater physical activity is associated with lower rates of incident AF and modifies the association between obesity and incident AF.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Azarbal, F., Stefanick, M. L., Salmoirago-Blotcher, E., Manson, J. E., Albert, C. M., LaMonte, M. J., Larson, J. C., Li, W., Martin, L. W., Nassir, R., Garcia, L., Assimes, T. L., Tharp, K. M., Hlatky, M. A., Perez, M. V. Tags: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research
Choosing Wisely for Syncope: Low-Value Carotid Ultrasound Use Health Services and Outcomes Research
Conclusions
These data suggest that carotid ultrasound for patients with uncomplicated syncope are still commonly ordered and may be an easy target for institutions striving to curtail low-value care.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - August 13, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Scott, J. W., Schwartz, A. L., Gates, J. D., Gerhard-Herman, M., Havens, J. M. Tags: Health Services and Outcomes Research Source Type: research