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Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Condition: Aphasia

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Total 35 results found since Jan 2013.

Predictors of Subjective Cognitive Complaint in Postacute Older Adult Stroke Patients
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the impact of objective cognitive impairment, negative affect, and fatigue on cognitive complaint in a postacute (mean=6.64±1.32mo) sample of patients with ischemic stroke.Design: Cross-sectional study.Setting: Specialized stroke units at major metropolitan hospitals.Participants: Patients with first-ever ischemic stroke (N=25) aged between 50 and 85 years with relatively good neurologic recovery (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score ≤7) during the postacute period. Participants were excluded from the study if there was a documented history of psychiatric illness, neurolog...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 25, 2013 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Fiona Lamb, Jacqueline Anderson, Michael Saling, Helen Dewey Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Towards the consistent inclusion of people with aphasia in stroke research irrespective of discipline
People with aphasia have been systematically excluded from stroke research or included without the necessary modifications, threatening external study validity. In this paper, we propose that 1) the inclusion of people with aphasia should be considered as standard in stroke research irrespective of discipline and that 2) modifications should be made to stroke research procedures to support people with aphasia to achieve meaningful and valid inclusion. We argue that outright exclusion of this heterogenous population from stroke research based purely on a diagnosis of aphasia is rarely required and present a rationale for de...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 26, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ciara Shiggins, Brooke Ryan, Robyn O'Halloran, Emma Power, Julie Bernhardt, Richard. I. Lindley, Gordon McGurk, Graeme. J. Hankey, Miranda. L. Rose Source Type: research

Role of Aphasia in Discharge Location After Stroke
Conclusions: Cases with deficits in auditory comprehension, reading comprehension, and oral spelling to dictation had increased odds of being discharged to settings other than home. Early evaluation of these language deficits and prompt treatment may allow patients who would otherwise be discharged to an institution to go home. Further research is needed to design and evaluate individualized treatment protocols and their effect on discharge recommendations.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 12, 2012 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Marlís González-Fernández, Asare B. Christian, Cameron Davis, Argye E. Hillis Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Inclusion of people with aphasia in stroke trials: a systematic search and review
Although people with aphasia (PwA) represent 30% of stroke survivors, they are frequently excluded from stroke research, or their inclusion is unclear. Such practice significantly limits the generalisability of stroke research, increases the need to duplicate research in aphasia-specific populations, and raises important ethical and human rights issues.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - June 30, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ciara Shiggins, Brooke Ryan, Farhana Dewan, Julie Bernhardt, Robyn O'Halloran, Emma Power, Richard I. Lindley, Gordon McGurk, Miranda L. Rose Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Long-term Outcome in Aphasia – Improvement from 15 to 66 Months Post Stroke
To investigate long term outcome of post stroke aphasia, an area where present knowledge is sparse and ambiguous. On the background of recent insight into brain plasticity we hypothesized improvement of language function even years after stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 1, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Frank Becker Tags: Research poster Source Type: research

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease burden: An independent biomarker for anomia treatment responsiveness in chronic stroke patients with aphasia
To determine whether MRI-based cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) burden predicts treatment-induced aphasia recovery in chronic stroke patients above and beyond initial aphasia severity and stroke-lesion volume.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - June 6, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Maria Varkanitsa, Claudia Pe ñaloza, Andreas Charidimou, Swathi Kiran Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Determinants of living well with aphasia in the first year post stroke: a prospective cohort study
To determine factors that contribute to living well with aphasia in the first 12 months post stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 21, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Linda E. Worrall, Kyla Hudson, Asaduzzaman Khan, Brooke Ryan, Nina Simmons-Mackie Source Type: research

Changes of Language Function in Aphasic Stroke Survivors Receiving Bilateral Theta Burst Stimulation
To investigate the potential therapeutic effect of consecutive suppressive-facilitatory TBS in Chinese post-stroke patients with aphasia.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 23, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Weijia He, Kathy Y.S. Lee, Thomas W.H. Leung, Howan Leung, Qingsu Zhang, Lawrence K.S. Wong Tags: Research poster Source Type: research

Priorities for closing the evidence-practice gaps in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation: A scoping review
To identify implementation priorities for post-stroke aphasia management relevant to the Australian healthcare context.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 16, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Kirstine Shrubsole, Linda Worrall, Emma Power, Denise A. O ’Connor Source Type: research

Development and Evaluation of a Tele-Screening Tool for Aphasia in Patients with Stroke
To develop a Mobile Aphasia Screening Test (MAST) for patients with stroke, with an emphasis on cost-effectiveness, portability, and ease of use. To evaluate the validity and reliability of the MAST.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 24, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Yoon-Hee Choi, Dong-Hyun Kim Source Type: research

Urban-Rural Differences in Service Utilization and Costs of Care for Racial-Ethnic Groups Hospitalized with Post-Stroke Aphasia
The objective of this study was to use discharge-level hospital inpatient data to examine the influence of patient residence (rural vs. urban) and race-ethnicity on service utilization and cost of care among PWA.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - August 10, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Rose Y. Hardy, Richard C. Lindrooth, Richard K. Peach, Charles Ellis Source Type: research

Interaction between recovery of motor and language abilities after stroke
To analyze the nature of the interaction between motor and language recovery in patients with motor impairment and aphasia following left-hemispheric stroke and to investigate prognostic factors of best recovery i.e. the significant recovery of both functions simultaneously.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 13, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Valeria Ginex, Giulia Gilardone, Mauro Vigan ò, Alessia Monti, Elda Judica, Ilaria Passaro, Marco Gilardone, Nicola Vanacore, Massimo Corbo Source Type: research

Trajectory of Perceived Stress in Stroke Survivors with Aphasia
To investigate the trajectory of perceived stress of stroke survivors with aphasia versus those without following a self-management intervention.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 24, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michaela Harrow-Mortelliti, Julie Schwertfeger Tags: Research Poster Source Type: research