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Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Condition: Aphasia
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Total 35 results found since Jan 2013.
Inclusion of people with aphasia in stroke trials: a systematic search and review
Although people with aphasia (PwA) represent 30% of stroke survivors, they are frequently excluded from stroke research, or their inclusion is unclear. Such practice significantly limits the generalisability of stroke research, increases the need to duplicate research in aphasia-specific populations, and raises important ethical and human rights issues.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - June 30, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ciara Shiggins, Brooke Ryan, Farhana Dewan, Julie Bernhardt, Robyn O'Halloran, Emma Power, Richard I. Lindley, Gordon McGurk, Miranda L. Rose Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
Cerebral Small Vessel Disease burden: An independent biomarker for anomia treatment responsiveness in chronic stroke patients with aphasia
To determine whether MRI-based cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) burden predicts treatment-induced aphasia recovery in chronic stroke patients above and beyond initial aphasia severity and stroke-lesion volume.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - June 6, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Maria Varkanitsa, Claudia Pe ñaloza, Andreas Charidimou, Swathi Kiran Tags: Original Research Source Type: research
The excess costs of hospitalization for acute stroke in people with communication impairment: a Stroke123 data linkage sub-study
To describe the costs of hospital care for acute stroke for patients with aphasia or dysarthria.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - February 7, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Emily L Brogan, Joosup Kim, Rohan S Grimley, Sarah J Wallace, Caroline Baker, Tharshanah Thayabaranathan, Nadine E Andrew, Monique F Kilkenny, Erin Godecke, Miranda L Rose, Dominique A Cadilhac Tags: Original Research Source Type: research
Examining dose frameworks to improve aphasia rehabilitation research
The effect of treatment dose on recovery of post-stroke aphasia is not well understood. Inconsistent conceptualisation, measurement, and reporting of the multiple dimensions of dose hinders efforts to evaluate dose-response relationships in aphasia rehabilitation research. We review the state of dose conceptualisation in aphasia rehabilitation and compare the applicability of three existing dose frameworks to aphasia rehabilitation research – the Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type principle (FITT), the Cumulative Intervention Intensity (CII) framework, and the Multidimensional Dose Articulation Framework (MDAF).
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 23, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Sam Harvey, Miranda L. Rose, Emily Brogan, John E. Pierce, Erin Godecke, Sonia L.E. Brownsett, Leonid Churilov, David Copland, Michael Walsh Dickey, Jade Dignam, Natasha A. Lannin, Lyndsey Nickels, Julie Bernhardt, Kathryn S Hayward Tags: Special Communication Source Type: research
Patient and Public Involvement in Stroke and Aphasia Research: a Thematic Analysis
To explore the views of people who live with chronic stroke and aphasia on their potential involvement as research partners.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 1, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Marina Charalambous, Alexia Kountouris, Phivos Phylactou, Jean- Marie Annoni, Maria Kambanaros Tags: Research Poster 2194688 Source Type: research
Constraint-Induced Language Therapy for Aphasia: Evidence from Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Constraint induced language therapy (CILT) is an aphasia treatment that incorporates use-dependent principles to facilitate language recovery in stroke-induced aphasia (Pulvermuller et al., 2001). Several systematic reviews (SR) have been conducted to summarize the growing CILT literature. The purpose of this project was to appraise the quality and examine the weight of treatment evidence reported in CILT SRs.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 1, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Anastasia Raymer, Jane Roitsch Tags: Systematic & Meta-analytic Review Poster 2191322 Source Type: research
Towards the consistent inclusion of people with aphasia in stroke research irrespective of discipline
People with aphasia have been systematically excluded from stroke research or included without the necessary modifications, threatening external study validity. In this paper, we propose that 1) the inclusion of people with aphasia should be considered as standard in stroke research irrespective of discipline and that 2) modifications should be made to stroke research procedures to support people with aphasia to achieve meaningful and valid inclusion. We argue that outright exclusion of this heterogenous population from stroke research based purely on a diagnosis of aphasia is rarely required and present a rationale for de...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 26, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ciara Shiggins, Brooke Ryan, Robyn O'Halloran, Emma Power, Julie Bernhardt, Richard. I. Lindley, Gordon McGurk, Graeme. J. Hankey, Miranda. L. Rose Source Type: research
Return to Work for People With Aphasia
Right now, about 2.5 million people in the United States are living with aphasia after stroke.1 Aphasia can make it difficult to talk, listen, read, and/or write. Stroke is the most common cause of aphasia, but it can also happen after a traumatic brain injury (eg, blow to the head), a brain tumor, brain infection, or a neurodegenerative disease (eg, Alzheimer's dementia).2 Many people with aphasia are of working age, and this number is going up as more young people in the United States are sustaining stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 5, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Natalie Gilmore Tags: INFORMATION/EDUCATION PAGE Source Type: research
Changes in Electrical Brain Activity Due to tDCS in Post-Stroke Chronic Aphasia: a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study
To better understand changes in brain activity related to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in post-stroke chronic aphasia.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Caroline Schnakers, Zhong Sheng Zheng, Henry Millan, Sharon Lee, Melissa Howard, Emily Rosario Tags: ORAL RESEARCH PRESENTATION 1743064 Source Type: research
Supportive Communication for Individuals with Aphasia
Aphasia is a language disorder that affects speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Aphasia is most commonly caused by a stroke or injury to the left side of the brain. Brain tumors and other neurologic diseases can also cause aphasia. Because of language impairments, individuals with aphasia struggle to participate in daily life activities involving communication in health care settings, at home, or in their community.1 People with aphasia and their communication partners can use supportive strategies to help them communicate in daily life.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 22, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michelle Armour, Christina M. del Toro, Swathi Kiran, Anastasia M. Raymer, Sarah E. Wallace, Aphasia and Other Communication Disorders Task Force of the Stroke Interdisciplinary Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Tags: ORGANIZATION NEWS Source Type: research
Aphasia FAQs for the Rehabilitation Professional
Aphasia is a communication impairment that results from injury or damage to the left side of the brain. It may occur after a stroke, brain injury, or other neurologic condition. Aphasia refers to loss of language abilities. It can result in difficulty speaking, listening, reading, or writing. Many individuals also have difficulty repeating things spoken to them, although some people with aphasia can completely mimic utterances, leading those around them to assume greater language abilities than they have.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 26, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michelle Armour, Leora R. Cherney, Christina M. del Toro, Lynn M. Maher, Anastasia M. Raymer, Aphasia and Other Communication Disorders Task Force of the Stroke Interdisciplinary Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine in collab Tags: Organization news Source Type: research
Aphasia-accessible Spatial Neglect Care
To learn whether the Catherine Bergego Scale (CBS) via the Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process, and prism adaptation therapy (PAT; Barrett and Houston, 2019) provided aphasia-accessible spatial neglect care, in a left-handed, Cambodian-speaking stroke survivor (55 years) with right spatial neglect and global aphasia. Right-sided spatial neglect affects up to 50% of left brain stroke survivors, however many are never diagnosed or treated. A therapist can encounter great difficulty instructing people with communication disability (aphasia) during neglect assessment and treatment.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 24, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Beth-Marie Terrell, Christine Towler, A.M. Barrett Tags: Research Poster Source Type: research
Trajectory of Perceived Stress in Stroke Survivors with Aphasia
To investigate the trajectory of perceived stress of stroke survivors with aphasia versus those without following a self-management intervention.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 24, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michaela Harrow-Mortelliti, Julie Schwertfeger Tags: Research Poster Source Type: research
A Phase II Randomized, Virtual, Clinical Trial of Speech Therapy App for Speech, Language, and Cognitive Intervention in Stroke
To assess change in post-stroke aphasia severity using an in-home, cognitive-linguistic digital therapeutic versus standard of care.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 24, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michelle Braley, Emily De Oliveira, Michael Munsell, Veera Anantha, Jordyn Pierce, Swathi Kiran, Shaheen Lakhan Tags: Research Poster Source Type: research
Interaction between recovery of motor and language abilities after stroke
To analyze the nature of the interaction between motor and language recovery in patients with motor impairment and aphasia following left-hemispheric stroke and to investigate prognostic factors of best recovery i.e. the significant recovery of both functions simultaneously.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 13, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Valeria Ginex, Giulia Gilardone, Mauro Vigan ò, Alessia Monti, Elda Judica, Ilaria Passaro, Marco Gilardone, Nicola Vanacore, Massimo Corbo Source Type: research
