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Source: American Heart Journal
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Total 295 results found since Jan 2013.

Incidence and risk factors for thromboembolism and major bleeding in patients with mechanical valve prosthesis; a nationwide population-based study
Conclusions In a nationwide cohort study with MHV and high TTR, heart failure and atrial fibrillation did not appear as risk factors of stroke/TE.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Influence of access site choice for cardiac catheterization on risk of adverse neurological events: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions Radial access site utilization for cardiac catheterization is not associated with an increased risk of stroke events. This data provides reassurance and should remove another potential barrier to conversion to a ‘default’ radial practice among those who are currently predominantly femoral operators.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 28, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Trends in antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: Data from the Veterans Health Administration Health System
Conclusions Among US veterans with new AF and additional risk factors for stroke, only about half receive OAC, and the proportion is declining.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcomes of patients treated by transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions AF is associated with impaired outcomes after TAVI, including mortality, stroke and - limited to new-onset AF - major bleedings. Compared to pre-existing AF, new-onset AF correlates with higher risk of early stroke and major bleedings. Improved management of AF in the TAVI setting, including tailored antithrombotic treatment strategies, remain a relevant need.
Source: American Heart Journal - July 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cost-Effectiveness of Edoxaban vs. Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Based on Results of the ENGAGE AF - TIMI 48 Trial
Conclusions . Despite its higher acquisition cost, edoxaban is an economically attractive alternative to warfarin for the prevention of stroke and SE in patients with atrial fibrillation and creatinine clearance≤95mL/min. These results were robust to variation of key model parameters, including assumptions regarding the cost and quality-of-life impact of stroke and bleeding events, and were favorable across both CHADS2 score stroke-risk categories.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 26, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cost-effectiveness of edoxaban vs warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation based on results of the ENGAGE AF–TIMI 48 trial
Conclusions Despite its higher acquisition cost, edoxaban is an economically attractive alternative to warfarin for the prevention of stroke and SE in patients with atrial fibrillation and creatinine clearance ≤95mL/min. These results were robust to variation of key model parameters, including assumptions regarding the cost and quality-of-life impact of stroke and bleeding events, and were favorable across both CHADS2 score stroke-risk categories.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 3, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Rationale and design of the Apixaban for the reduction of thrombo-embolism in patients with Device-Detected Sub-Clinical Atrial Fibrillation (ARTESiA) trial
Publication date: Available online 24 April 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Renato D. Lopes, Marco Alings, Stuart J. Connolly, Heather Beresh, Christopher B. Granger, Juan Benezet Mazuecos, Giuseppe Boriani, Jens C. Nielsen, David Conen, Stefan H. Hohnloser, Georges H. Mairesse, Philippe Mabo, A. John Camm, Jeffrey S. Healey Device-detected subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) refers to infrequent, short-lasting, asymptomatic AF that is detected only with long-term continuous monitoring. Subclinical AF is common and associated with an increased risk of stroke; however, the risk of stroke with subclinical AF ...
Source: American Heart Journal - April 24, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Edoxaban for the Management of Elderly Japanese Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Ineligible for Standard Oral Anticoagulant Therapies: Rationale and Design of the ELDERCARE-AF Study
Publication date: Available online 24 August 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Ken Okumura, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Masaharu Akao, Kimihiko Tanizawa, Masayuki Fukuzawa, Kenji Abe, Masahiro Akishita, Takeshi Yamashita Edoxaban—a nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC)— 60-mg and 30-mg once-daily dose regimens are noninferior vs well-managed warfarin for the prevention of stroke or systemic embolic events (SEE) with less major bleeding in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). There are no published data from phase 3 clinical trials specifically evaluating the use of NOACs in elderly NVAF ...
Source: American Heart Journal - August 24, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Dual antiplatelet therapy versus oral anticoagulation plus dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and low-to-moderate thromboembolic risk undergoing coronary stenting: Design of the MUSICA-2 randomized trial
Conclusions: The MUSICA-2 will attempt to determine the most effective and safe treatment in patients with nonvalvular AF and CHADS2 score ≤2 after PCI-S. Restricting TT for AF patients at high risk for stroke may reduce the incidence of bleeding without increasing the risk of thromboembolic complications.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 16, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Antonia Sambola, J. Bruno Montoro, Bruno García del Blanco, Nadia Llavero, José A. Barrabés, Fernando Alfonso, Héctor Bueno, Angel Cequier, Antonio Serra, Javier Zueco, Manel Sabaté, Oriol Rodríguez-Leor, David García-Dorado Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research

Association of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality with prehypertension: A meta-analysis
Background: Studies of prehypertension and mortality are controversial after adjusting for other cardiovascular risk factors. This meta-analysis sought to evaluate the association of prehypertension with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality.Methods: The PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library databases, and conference proceedings were searched for studies with data on prehypertension and mortality. The relative risks (RRs) of all-cause, CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke mortality were calculated and presented with 95% CIs. Subgroup analyses were conducted according to blood pressure, age, gender, ethni...
Source: American Heart Journal - November 8, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yuli Huang, Liang Su, Xiaoyan Cai, Weiyi Mai, Sheng Wang, Yunzhao Hu, Yanxian Wu, Hongfeng Tang, Dingli Xu Tags: Hypertension Source Type: research

Systemic, noncerebral, arterial embolism in 21,105 patients with atrial fibrillation randomized to edoxaban or warfarin: Results from the Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study 48 trial
Conclusion Although considerably less frequent than stroke, systemic embolism is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in patients with AF. Although the overall number of events was too small to show a significant difference in the risk of SEE between edoxaban and warfarin, a meta-analysis of all the NOAC trials demonstrates that NOACs significantly reduce the risk of SEE compared with warfarin.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 6, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein and Risk for Death and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Conclusion In patients with AF, IL-6 is related to higher risk of stroke and major bleeding, and both markers are related to higher risk of vascular death and the composite of thromboembolic events independent of clinical risk factors. Adjustment for cardiovascular biomarkers attenuated the prognostic value, although IL-6 remained related to mortality, the composite of thromboembolic events, and major bleeding, and CRP to myocardial infarction.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 4, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The Assessment of the Watchman Device in Patients Unsuitable for Oral Anticoagulation (ASAP-TOO) trial
Publication date: Available online 15 March 2017 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): David R. Holmes, Vivek Y. Reddy, Maurice Buchbinder, Kenneth Stein, Myriah Elletson, Martin W. Bergmann, Boris Schmidt, Jacqueline Saw Background Oral anticoagulants (OACs) reduce stroke risks with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF); however, they are underused because of absolute or relative contraindications due to real or perceived risk of bleeding. Although left atrial appendage closure is increasingly performed in OAC-ineligible patients, this has not been studied in a randomized controlled trial. Study objectives The ASAP-TOO...
Source: American Heart Journal - March 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Association between Influenza Vaccination and Reduced Risks of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Patients
Conclusions Results of this study suggest that influenza vaccination is associated with reduced primary MACE risks in the elderly population, including those with ILI.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 2, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Perioperative Myocardial Infarction Following CABG Surgery
Conclusion One-quarter of CABG patients who had perioperative MI were treated with DAPT. DAPT was not associated with a difference in MI, stroke, or mortality at 30 days, but was associated with fewer re-hospitalizations. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal antiplatelet regimen following perioperative MI. What is already known about this subject? Perioperative myocardial infarction portends poor outcome but optimal management is currently unclear. While dual antiplatelet therapy is standard of care for acute coronary syndrome, its role in perioperative myocardial infarction is unknown. What does this study ...
Source: American Heart Journal - February 11, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research