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Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
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Total 193 results found since Jan 2013.

Outcomes of Planned Two-Stage Hybrid Aortic Repair With Dacron-Replaced Proximal Landing Zone
ConclusionsPlanned two-stage HAR with open first-stage proximal aortic replacement, followed by second-stage TEVAR with Dacron-replaced PLZ yields excellent short-term and long-term results, including low rates of reintervention likely due to the long-segment PLZ within the Dacron-replaced aorta. The technique should be considered in patients with even mild (>4.0 cm) ascending aortic dilation in whom HAR is otherwise the preferred treatment option.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 24, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Valvectomy Versus Replacement for the Surgical Treatment of Tricuspid Endocarditis
ConclusionsTricuspid valve endocarditis patients who undergo tricuspid valve excision, repair, and replacement have similar 30-day operative mortality, as defined by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Excision patients have significantly lower unplanned readmission rates at 1 year. Tricuspid valvectomy is an acceptable initial treatment in this high-risk group as part of a surgical strategy to identify patients who are candidates for eventual valve replacement. Further study of long-term outcomes and survival is warranted.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 21, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sutureless Aortic Valve Replacement Versus Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
ConclusionsOur meta-analysis of observational studies demonstrates that early mortality is lower after SU-AVR than after TAVI in selected patients. The rates of stroke and pacemaker implant are comparable between procedures; however, the incidence of paravalvular leak is higher after TAVI.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 21, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Coronary Revascularization With Single Versus Bilateral Mammary Arteries: Is It Time to Change?
ConclusionsIn a large regional experience, BIMA is associated with no upfront risk of adverse events and improved long-term survival compared with SIMA. Our results indicate that BIMA conduits should be considered more frequently during coronary artery bypass grafting due to their demonstrated survival advantage.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 23, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Determinants of Reverse Remodeling of the Left Atrium After Transaortic Myectomy
ConclusionsLeft atrial volume decreases significantly after surgical relief of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Early changes likely reflect lower LA pressure due to gradient relief and abolishment of mitral regurgitation, and late reduction suggests continued reverse remodeling.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 23, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Long-Term Outcomes for Patients With Stroke After Coronary and Valve Surgery
ConclusionsPostoperative stroke often leads to high mortality and poor long-term outcomes. Patients who experienced a severe stroke and underwent neurosurgical procedures also exhibited poor outcomes. Patients and their families should be informed of relatively high mortality and poor long-term outcomes before neurosurgical operation.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 10, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Use of an Automated Suture Fastening Device in Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement
ConclusionsIn mAVR, the CK device was associated with reduced aortic cross-clamp time while providing equivalent clinical outcomes. Larger studies are needed to confirm the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of the CK device in minimally invasive aortic valve surgery.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 10, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Long-Term Outcomes for Patients With Stroke After Coronary and Valve Surgery
ConclusionsPostoperative stroke often leads to high mortality and poor long-term outcomes. Patients who experienced a severe stroke and underwent neurosurgical procedures also exhibited poor outcomes. Patients and their families should be informed of relatively high mortality and poor long-term outcomes before neurosurgical operation.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 5, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Use of an Automated Suture Fastening Device in Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement
ConclusionsIn mAVR, the CK device was associated with reduced aortic cross-clamp time while providing equivalent clinical outcomes. Larger studies are needed to confirm the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of the CK device in minimally invasive aortic valve surgery.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 5, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Long-Term Outcomes for Patients With Stroke After Coronary and Valve Surgery
Conclusions Postoperative stroke often leads to high mortality and poor long-term outcomes. Patients who experienced a severe stroke and underwent neurosurgical procedures also exhibited poor outcomes. Patients and their families should be informed of relatively high mortality and poor long-term outcomes before neurosurgical operation.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Utilization in Diabetics: Friend or Foe?
Conclusions In this statewide analysis, diabetics who received BIMA grafts (compared to diabetics with LIMA grafts or non-diabetics with BIMA grafts) had higher O/E ratios for composite morbidity/mortality as a result of higher O/E ratios for major complications.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 20, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Valvectomy versus Replacement for the Surgical Treatment of Tricuspid Endocarditis
Conclusions Tricuspid valve excision, repair, and replacement have similar 30-day operative mortality, as defined by the STS, in TV endocarditis patients and significantly lower unplanned readmission rates at one year in the excision patients. Tricuspid valvectomy is an acceptable initial treatment in this high-risk group as part of a surgical strategy to identify patients who are candidates for eventual valve replacement. Further study of long term outcomes and survival is warranted.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 17, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Outcomes in 937 Intermediate-Risk Patients Undergoing Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in PARTNER-2A
Conclusions In this adjudicated prospective study, SAVR in intermediate-risk patients had excellent results at 2 years. However, there were more in-hospital strokes than expected, most likely attributable to mandatory neurologic assessment after the procedure. No pronounced structural valve deterioration was found during 2-year follow-up. Continued long-term surveillance remains important.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Determinants of Reverse Remodeling of the Left Atrium Following Transaortic Myectomy
Conclusions Left atrial volume decreases significantly following surgical relief of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Early changes likely reflect lower LA pressure due to gradient relief and abolishment of mitral regurgitation, and late reduction suggests continued reverse remodeling.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 20, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research