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Source: International Journal of Stroke
Condition: Atrial Fibrillation

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Total 30 results found since Jan 2013.

Types of stroke recurrence in patients with ischemic stroke: A substudy from the PRoFESS trial
ConclusionsRisk predictors for stroke recurrence and for brain hemorrhage differ by index ischemic stroke subtype, information that is important when initiating secondary prevention therapy.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - October 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Danilo Toni, Emanuele Di Angelantonio, Maria Teresa Di Mascio, Richard Vinisko, Philip MW Bath, Tags: Research Source Type: research

Risk factors for ischemic stroke and its subtypes in Chinese vs. Caucasians: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
ConclusionOur study showed a lower prevalence of atrial fibrillation, ischemic heart disease and hypercholesterolemia in Chinese, and mostly similar risk factor associations in Chinese and Caucasian ischemic stroke patients. Further analyses of individual patient data to allow adjustment for confounders are needed to confirm and extend these findings.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - April 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Chung‐Fen Tsai, Niall Anderson, Brenda Thomas, Cathie L. M. Sudlow Tags: Systematic Review Source Type: research

Worse stroke outcome in atrial fibrillation is explained by more severe hypoperfusion, infarct growth, and hemorrhagic transformation
ConclusionAtrial fibrillation is associated with greater volumes of more severe baseline hypoperfusion, leading to higher infarct growth, more frequent severe hemorrhagic transformation and worse stroke outcomes.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - March 12, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Hans T. H. Tu, Bruce C. V. Campbell, Soren Christensen, Patricia M. Desmond, Deidre A. De Silva, Mark W. Parsons, Leonid Churilov, Maarten G. Lansberg, Michael Mlynash, Jean‐Marc Olivot, Matus Straka, Roland Bammer, Gregory W. Albers, Geoffrey A. Donnan Tags: Research Source Type: research

Burden of stroke in Estonia
Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic countries. The decline in incidence of first‐ever stroke during the 1990s has left Tartu, Estonia with a relatively low stroke incidence. However, the incidence rates for younger age groups, and the 28‐day case fatality rate are higher compared with several other studies. Developments in the national health care system in recent years have been positive: the decline of mortality rate of stroke in Estonia is greater than the European Union average. However, the mortality of cardiovascular diseases is higher compared with several European countries. The prevalence of most strok...
Source: International Journal of Stroke - April 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Janika Kõrv, Riina Vibo Tags: Panorama Source Type: research

Outcomes for people with atrial fibrillation in an Australian national audit of stroke care
ConclusionsHospital processes of care can influence outcomes in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation. The greater in‐hospital mortality experienced by stroke patients with atrial fibrillation may be attenuated by admission to a stroke unit, and for ischemic stroke, early administration of aspirin.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - July 9, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Nadine Andrew, Monique Kilkenny, Dawn Harris, Chris Price, Dominique A. Cadilhac Tags: Research Source Type: research

Antithrombotic treatment at onset of stroke with atrial fibrillation, functional outcome, and fatality: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
ConclusionsTherapeutic International Normalized Ratio at stroke onset was associated with early and late improved survival and functional recovery suggesting sustained benefit for warfarin anticoagulation for stroke outcome in atrial fibrillation patients. Long‐term outcome data following stroke in patients taking new oral anticoagulants is required.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - March 22, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Niamh Hannon, Ethem M. Arsava, Heinrich J. Audebert, Hakan Ay, Morgan Crowe, Danielle Ní Chróinín, Karen Furie, Catherine McGorrian, Noa Molshatzki, Sean Murphy, Imelda Noone, Martin O'Donnell, Johannes Schenkel, Kit M. Tan, David Tanne, Peter J. Kelly Tags: Research Source Type: research

N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide shows diagnostic accuracy for detecting atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke patients
ConclusionN‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide has good accuracy in predicting the presence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke and can help to identify these patients.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - August 26, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Ana Catarina Fonseca, Dulce Brito, Teresa Pinho e Melo, Ruth Geraldes, Patrícia Canhão, Louis R. Caplan, José M. Ferro Tags: Research Source Type: research

Gender differences in the age‐stratified prevalence of risk factors in Korean ischemic stroke patients: a nationwide stroke registry‐based cross‐sectional study
ConclusionKorean women with stroke had more hypertension and hyperlipidemia after middle age, more diabetes after 65 years, and more atrial fibrillation throughout all ages. Strategies to control risk factors in women at risk for stroke are eagerly needed.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - October 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Tai Hwan Park, Youngchai Ko, Soo Joo Lee, Kyung Bok Lee, Jun Lee, Moon‐Ku Han, Jong‐Moo Park, Dong‐Eog Kim, Yong‐Jin Cho, Keun‐Sik Hong, Joon‐Tae Kim, Ki‐Hyun Cho, Dae‐Hyun Kim, Jae‐Kwan Cha, Kyung‐Ho Yu, Byung‐Chul Lee, Byung‐Woo Tags: Research Source Type: research

Predictors of in‐hospital death and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytic therapy: Paul Coverdell Acute Stroke Registry 2008–2012
ConclusionsIn this study of acute ischemic stroke patients, older age, male gender, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, history of myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease, and history of atrial fibrillation were associated with increased in‐hospital death among patients receiving intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Among patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, in‐hospital mortality and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage rates were similar between those treated within three‐hours of time last known to be well and those treated between three and 4·5 hours after this time.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - September 12, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Xin Tong, Mary G. George, Quanhe Yang, Cathleen Gillespie Tags: Research Source Type: research

Trends in oral anticoagulant choice for acute stroke patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in Japan: The SAMURAI‐NVAF Study
ConclusionsWarfarin use at acute hospital discharge was still common in the initial years after approval of nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants, although nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant users increased gradually. The index stroke was milder and ischemia‐risk indices were lower in nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant users than in warfarin users. Early initiation of nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants seemed safe.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - January 12, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazunori Toyoda, Shoji Arihiro, Kenichi Todo, Hiroshi Yamagami, Kazumi Kimura, Eisuke Furui, Tadashi Terasaki, Yoshiaki Shiokawa, Kenji Kamiyama, Shunya Takizawa, Satoshi Okuda, Yasushi Okada, Tomoaki Kameda, Yoshinari Nagakane, Yasuhiro Hasegawa, Hiroshi Tags: Research Source Type: research

Novel oral anticoagulants: A focused review for stroke physicians
Novel oral anticoagulants provide an effective and convenient alternative to warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. However, novel anticoagulants also present new challenges for stroke physicians, such as measurement of anticoagulant effect in emergency situations, use of thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke, optimal timing of introduction of novel anticoagulants following acute ischemic stroke, and management of intracerebral hemorrhage. In this review, we propose pragmatic approaches to dealing with challenging management issues that will face stroke physicians who care for patients with ac...
Source: International Journal of Stroke - October 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Emer R. McGrath, John W. Eikelboom, Moira K. Kapral, Martin J. O'Donnell Tags: Review Source Type: research

Validation of the Totaled Health Risks In Vascular Events (THRIVE) score for outcome prediction in endovascular stroke treatment
ConclusionsThe THRIVE score reliably predicts outcomes after endovascular stroke treatment and may be useful as a clinical prognostic tool and to perform severity adjustments in stroke clinical research.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - August 29, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Alexander C. Flint, Hooman Kamel, Vivek A. Rao, Sean P. Cullen, Bonnie S. Faigeles, Wade S. Smith Tags: Research Source Type: research

Anemia on admission predicts short‐ and long‐term outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke
ConclusionAnemia is common among AIS patients and is associated with cardiovascular comorbidities. Low hemoglobin status independently predicts short and long‐term mortality.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - November 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Haralampos Milionis, Vasileios Papavasileiou, Ashraf Eskandari, Suzette D'Ambrogio‐Remillard, George Ntaios, Patrik Michel Tags: Research Source Type: research

Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: secondary prevention of stroke guidelines, update 2014
Every year, approximately 62 000 people with stroke and transient ischemic attack are treated in Canadian hospitals. The 2014 update of the Canadian Secondary Prevention of Stroke guideline is a comprehensive summary of current evidence‐based recommendations for clinicians in a range of settings, who provide care to patients following stroke. Notable changes in this 5th edition include an emphasis on treating the highest risk patients who present within 48 h of symptom onset with transient or persistent motor or speech symptoms, who need to be transported to the closest emergency department with capacity for advanced...
Source: International Journal of Stroke - December 23, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Shelagh B. Coutts, Theodore H. Wein, M. Patrice Lindsay, Brian Buck, Robert Cote, Paul Ellis, Norine Foley, Michael D. Hill, Sharon Jaspers, Albert Y. Jin, Brenda Kwiatkowski, Carolyn MacPhail, Dana McNamara‐Morse, Michael S. McMurtry, Tania Mysak, Andr Tags: Guidelines Source Type: research

Prescription frequency and predictors for the use of novel direct oral anticoagulants for secondary stroke prevention in the first year after their marketing in Europe – a multicentric evaluation
ConclusionsShortly after their marketing, DOAC are used as frequently as VKA for secondary stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. The decision between VKA and DOAC is mainly determined by the patient's renal function and the absence or presence of prior oral anticoagulant therapy.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - May 15, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Sebastian Luger, Carina Hohmann, Peter Kraft, Ramona Halmer, Ignaz Gunreben, Tobias Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph Kleinschnitz, Silke Walter, Veronika Haripyan, Helmuth Steinmetz, Christian Foerch, Waltraud Pfeilschifter Tags: Research Source Type: research