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Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
Condition: Thrombosis
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Total 309 results found since Jan 2013.
Effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with venous thromboembolism and creatinine clearance & lt; 30 mL/min
AbstractThe few studies that compared direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) vs. warfarin in the setting of advanced renal insufficiency have focused on patients with atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this observational, matched, cohort study of patients was to assess the effectiveness and safety of DOAC vs. warfarin for the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among patients with a creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 30 mL/min. This observational, cohort study included patients with VTE and CrCl < 30 mL/min who were newly initiated on a DOAC or warfarin between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2020. DOAC pati...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 23, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Impact of a pharmacist intervention on DOAC knowledge and satisfaction in ambulatory patients
AbstractPatient education of high-risk medications such as direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is limited in ambulatory care settings. Clinical pharmacists are uniquely equipped to educate patients about DOACS but seldom interact with patients in those settings where patient education and satisfaction are often overlooked. Recently, the Anticoagulation Forum endorsed a checklist (DOAC Checklist) to guide and educate patients initiating or resuming DOACs. We assessed the impact on knowledge and satisfaction of an intervention framed around the checklist. Randomized clinical trial. Ambulatory patients starting a DOAC or res...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 12, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Independent risk factors for an increased incidence of thromboembolism after lung transplantation
ConclusionsThe incidence of TE after LTX is high, especially in lung transplant recipients with a BMI > 25 and an age > 55 years as well as cardiovascular risk factors closely associated with the metabolic syndrome. As these patients comprise a growing recipient fraction, intensified research should focus on the risks and benefits of regular screening or a prolonged TE prophylaxis in these patients.Trial registration number DKRS: 00021501.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 10, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Clinical impact of oral anticoagulation among octogenarians with atrial fibrillation and anaemia
AbstractOur study aimed to describe the efficacy and safety of oral anticoagulation (OAC) use in elderly patients (> or = 80 years-old) with atrial fibrillation (AF) and concomitant anaemia. Data for this study were sourced from AF Research Database (NCT03760874). AF patients aged ≥ 80 who received OAC treatment, both direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) and vitamin K antagonist (VKA) were selected. Partici pants were categorized as anaemic and non-anaemic. The primary outcome was the occurrence of overall bleeding. The primary effectiveness outcome was the occurrence of thromboembolic events (a composite of isch...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 6, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
The efficacy and safety of tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute ischemic stroke: an updated systematic review, pairwise, and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
AbstractTenecteplase (TNK) is a promising candidate to replace alteplase as the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS); however, the optimal dosage is still to be investigated. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TNK versus alteplase and to investigate the optimal TNK dosage. A systematic review, pairwise, and network meta-analysis synthesizing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from WOS, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and PubMed until July 26th, 2022. We used the risk ratio (RR) for dichotomous outcomes presented with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). We registered our protocol in PROSPERO w...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - November 30, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign predicts favorable outcome in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy
AbstractNon-contrast computer tomography detects the presence of hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS). Studies on the prognostic value of HMCAS among patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) are conflicting. A retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke due to middle cerebral artery occlusion, presenting with or without HMCAS, who underwent MT, was performed. We enrolled 191 patients (HMCAS +, n = 140; HMCAS –, n = 51). Prevalence of successful recanalization was significantly higher in patients with HMCAS than in those without HMCAS (92.1% versus 74.5%, p = 0....
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - November 25, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Delayed neurological improvement after endovascular treatment for acute large vessel occlusion: data from ANGEL-ACT registry
ConclusionDNI occurred in 26.1% of patients with ALVO who did not experience ENI after EVT. Our study identified several independent predictors of DNI that should be highly considered in daily clinical practice to improve ALVO management.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - October 27, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Ischaemic events in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with and without atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AbstractHypertrophic cardiomyopathy predisposes to acute cerebrovascular events including ischaemic stroke, transient ischaemic attack and systemic thromboembolism. Atrial fibrillation confers even higher risk. We aim to report the incidence of these complications and to investigate the impact of atrial fibrillation on the ischaemic risk in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A literature search was performed on PubMed, Scopus, Embase/Ovid and Cochrane library from inception to 20th March 2021. We compared the incidence of ischaemic strokes, transient ischaemic attack, non-specified thromboembolism events and system...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - October 3, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Long-term outcomes in acute coronary syndrome patients without standard modifiable risk factors: a multi-ethnic retrospective cohort study Of 5400 asian patients
AbstractA sizeable number of patients without standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs), such as hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and smoking, suffer from acute coronary syndrome (ACS). These SMuRF-less patients have high short-term morbidity and mortality. We compared both short- and long-term outcomes of SMuRF-less and SMuRF ACS patients in a multi-ethnic Asian cohort.This was a retrospective study of patients with first ACS from 2011 to 2017. The primary outcome was long-term all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were 30-day all-cause mortality, cardiac-mortality, unplanned cardiac readmissi...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - September 12, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Favourable collaterals according to the Careggi Collateral Score grading system in patients treated with thrombectomy for stroke with middle cerebral artery occlusion
AbstractThe ability of the current grading systems to predict optimal outcomes in stroke patients with favourable collaterals remains unexplored. We evaluated differences in the performance of grading systems between Careggi Collateral Score and ASITN/SIR collateral score to predict clinical and radiological outcomes in stroke patients with favourable collaterals who underwent thrombectomy. We included stroke patients receiving thrombectomy within 360 min after symptom onset with MCA occlusion and favourable collaterals (i.e., without poor collaterals) defined by ASITN/SIR collateral score between 2 and 4. Using ordinal ...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 18, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Juvenile patients with the homozygous MTHFR C677T genotype develop ischemic stroke 5 years earlier than wild type
AbstractTo compare age at 1st ischaemic stroke (IS) in a cohort of juvenile (< 46 years of age) IS patients evaluated for the rs1801133 polymorphism (C → T677) of the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene; to identify predictors of age at IS and of type of cerebral vessel involvement, small vessel disease (SVD) vs large vessel disease (LVD) responsible fo r the IS; to evaluate possible associations between other clinical and laboratory variables. Retrospective cohort study on 82 MTHFR TT, 54 MTHFR TC and 34 MTHFR CC participants; data regarding age, sex, age at IS, history of dyslipidaemia, hyperte...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 2, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Predictors of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular treatment for acute large vessel occlusion: data from ANGEL-ACT registry
AbstractSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) is a catastrophic complication of endovascular treatment (EVT) for large vessel occlusion (LVO). We aimed to investigate the incidence and predictors of SICH after EVT. Patients were selected from the ANGEL-ACT registry. We diagnosed SICH according to the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the independent predictors of SICH. Of the 1283 patients, SICH was observed in 116 patients (9.0%). On multivariable analysis, admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) > 12 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.86,...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 1, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Pre-admission antithrombotic use is associated with 3-month mRS score after thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke
AbstractIn patients who undergo thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke, the relationship between pre-admission antithrombotic (anticoagulation or antiplatelet) use and both radiographic and functional outcome is not well understood. We sought to explore the relationship between pre-admission antithrombotic use in patients who underwent thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke at two medical centers in New York City between December 2018 and November 2020. Analyses were performed using analysis of variance and Pearson ’s chi-squared tests. Of 234 patients in the analysis cohort, 65 (28%) were on anticoagulation, 64 (27%) we...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - July 21, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Thromboembolic complications of recreational nitrous oxide (ab)use: a systematic review
We report on the thromboembolic complications, a less known side effect, associated with recreational inhalation of nitrous oxide. An extensive literature search was performed for publications reporting on the thromboembolic complications associated with recreational nitrous oxide abuse. Data about sex, age, location of thrombosis, laboratory findings, therapy and outcome were collected. A total of 13 case reports or case series were identified comprising a total of 14 patients. The reported thromboembolic side effects included deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, mesenterial-, portal and splenic vein thrombosis, ce...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - June 27, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke in patients with Moyamoya disease - a systematic review and meta-summary of case reports
ConclusionsIn this systematic review and meta-summary, the utility of IVT and ET in MMD-associated AIS appears feasible in selected cases. Further larger cohort studies are required to evaluate these treatment approaches.Highlights· AIS in MMD was typically managed with bypass surgery but not via thrombolysis or thrombectomy.· In this meta-summary, all patients treated with thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy survived and some experienced symptomatic and/or functional improvement.· Further larger cohort studies are necessary for investigating the role of thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy as treatment of AIS in MMD.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - June 14, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
