Filtered By:
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
Condition: Thrombosis
This page shows you your search results in order of date.
Order by Relevance | Date
Total 309 results found since Jan 2013.
Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and reasons for undertreatment with oral anticoagulants
ConclusionsIn the population of V ästernorrland County, a very high AF prevalence of 4.7% was found, of which just over 90% would theoretically benefit from OAC treatment. This is higher than previously reported and stresses the importance of stroke prevention in this large patient group.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - September 13, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation and stage 4 –5 chronic kidney disease receiving direct oral anticoagulants: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
AbstractThe role of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and stage 4 –5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) is controversial. Electronic medical records from 2012 to 2021 were retrieved for patients with AF and stage 4–5 CKD receiving oral anticoagulants. Patients were separated into those receiving DOACs (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, or edoxaban) or vitamin K ant agonists (VKA). Primary outcomes included ischemic stroke (IS), systemic thrombosis (SE), major bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and all-cause dea...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 21, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Stroke with large vessel occlusion in the posterior circulation: IV thrombolysis plus thrombectomy versus IV thrombolysis alone
AbstractEfficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for stroke with posterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) is still under debate. We aimed to compare the outcomes of stroke patients with posterior circulation LVO treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) (<  4.5 h after symptom onset) plus MT <  6 h after symptom onset with those treated with IVT alone (<  4.5 h after symptom onset). Patients enrolled in the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Stroke (IRETAS) and in the Italian centers included in the SITS-ISTR were analysed. We identified 409 IRETAS patients treate...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 19, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Low bleeding acceptance is associated with increased death risk in patients with atrial fibrillation on oral anticoagulation
AbstractBleeding is the most feared complication of anticoagulation. We sought to investigate whether the bleeding risk acceptance has a prognostic value during long-term follow-up in the era of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We studied 167 consecutive AF outpatients [aged 68.8 SD 10.6 years; 141 (84.4%) on DOACs]. The bleeding acceptance was assessed based on the Bleeding Ratio defined as the declared maximum number of major bleedings that a patient would be willing to accept to prevent one major stroke. We recorded cerebrovascular ischemic events, major or clinically rele...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 19, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Sexual dimorphism in peripheral blood cell characteristics linked to recanalization success of endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke
AbstractEndovascular thrombectomy (EVT) success to treat  acute ischemic stroke varies with factors like stroke etiology and clot composition, which can differ between sexes. We studied if sex-specific blood cell characteristics (BCCs) are related to recanalization success. We analyzed electronic health records of 333 EVT patients from a single interve ntion center, and extracted 71 BCCs from the Sapphire flow cytometry analyzer. Through Sparse Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis, incorporating cross-validation and stability selection, we identified BCCs associated with successful recanalization (TICI 3) in ...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 18, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Metabolite signature in acute ischemic stroke thrombi: a systematic review
In conclusion, results of the present study show that the thrombi niche has a glycolytic phenotype. Future studies should work to better understand the metabolic properties of AIS thrombi.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 14, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Validating the predictive ability of the 2MACE score for major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation: results from phase II/III of the GLORIA-AF registry
AbstractThe 2MACE score was specifically developed as a risk-stratification tool in atrial fibrillation (AF) to predict cardiovascular outcomes. We evaluated the predictive ability of the 2MACE score in the GLORIA-AF registry. All eligible patients from phase II/III of the prospective global GLORIA-AF registry were included. Major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) were defined as the composite outcome of stroke, myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death. Cox proportional hazards were used to examine the relationship between the 2MACE score and study outcomes. Predictive capability of the 2MACE score was investigated usin...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 11, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Screening for clinically relevant drug-drug interactions between direct oral anticoagulants and antineoplastic agents: a pharmacovigilance approach
ConclusionNo signal of DDIs between DOACs and antineoplastic agents was detected, except for DOAC-neratinib. Most DDIs between DOACs and antineoplastic agents may not be clinically relevant. The DDIs between DOACs and neratinib should be further examined in future research.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 10, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Optimal anti-platelet therapy for older patients with acute coronary syndrome: a network meta-analysis of randomized trials comprising 59,284 older patients
AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify the optimal anti-platelet therapy in older acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients with a mean age  ≥ 60 years by comparing the efficacy and safety of different anti-platelet therapies. The selection of antiplatelet therapy in older patients with ACS is a clinical challenge. Numerous evidences indicate that the de-escalation of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) or P2Y12 inhibitor monotherap y may reduce bleeding risk without increasing thrombotic events. However, there is a lack of systematic reviews and optimal strategy analysis regarding older ACS patients. Randomized co...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 7, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Geographic variation in clinical outcomes and anticoagulation among medicare beneficiaries with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
AbstractOral anticoagulants (OACs) have been used to prevent stroke/systemic embolism (SE) among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). To evaluate baseline clinical characteristics, incidence rates of stroke/SE and hospitalization for bleeding, and OAC use among elderly patients with NVAF in the US by geographic region. Patients with NVAF were selected from the US Centers for Medicare& Medicaid Services claims database (01JAN2013-31DEC2016). Twelve months of health plan enrollment was required before and after the NVAF diagnosis to evaluate baseline characteristics and outcomes, respectively. Each pati...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 2, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Temporal trends in anticoagulation use and clinical outcomes among medicare beneficiaries with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
ConclusionsThe proportions of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who were not prescribed an oral anticoagulant decreased but remained high. We observed an increase in direct oral anticoagulant use that coincided with decreased incidence of clinical outcomes as well as decreasing total healthcare costs.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 2, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Comparison of early and delayed anticoagulation therapy after ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AbstractThe optimal initiation timing of oral anticoagulants (OACs) remains controversial in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)-related acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of early OACs initiation with that of the delayed initiation for AIS and AF.We searched systematically the following mainstream databases: PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from the inception to July 2023 for studies that compared the early initiation with the delayed initiation of OACs for AF-related AIS patients. Outcome measures were the incidence of hemorrhagic events, ischemic events, and com...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - July 28, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced kidney disease
ConclusionAmong patients with AF and AKD, DOACs were linked to a lower risk of ischemic events, and apixaban was linked to a lower risk of any ischemia and any bleeding than warfarin.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - July 15, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Usefulness of the PRECISE-DAPT score at differentiating between ticagrelor and prasugrel for dual antiplatelet therapy initiation
AbstractAs a part of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), prasugrel or ticagrelor is prescribed along with aspirin to patients of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We aimed to assess if the PRECISE-DAPT score, which provides prediction of bleeding during DAPT, could be used to choose between prasugrel and ticagrelor for DAPT initiation. 181 patients out of which 71 received prasugrel and 110 received ticagrelor were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. PRECISE-DAPT score was calculated for everyone and was used to dichotomize patients into two subgroups (score<25 and â...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - July 4, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
Direct oral anticoagulants: patient reported adherence and minor bleedings
AbstractData regarding adherence and minor bleeding on direct oral anticoagulants in everyday life are still sparse. Inclusion criteria: treatment initiated with dabigatran, rivaroxaban or apixaban in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients from a center in northern Sweden between 2011 and 2019 (n  = 668). Exclusion criteria: cognitive impairment, dose dispensing, need of interpreter or hospital admission (n = 67). By a telephone interview adherence was measured in 569 patients (response rate 94.8%) using the 8-item Morisky medication adherence scale and minor bleeding was asked for. CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED sco...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - June 22, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research
