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Screening over 100 000 patients in 39 general practices in the Netherlands for anticoagulation underprescription in atrial fibrillation: a descriptive, cross-sectional study
Conclusions In this large Dutch study among GPs, we observed 9.8% underprescription of OAC in AF patients. In 76% of the AF patients lacking a prescription for OAC, no documentation for deviating from the guidelines was found. Only in a minority of cases detection of OAC underprescription lead to OAC initiation.
Source: BMJ Open - August 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Voorhout, L., Pisters, R., Geurts, C. H. P. H., Oostindjer, A., van Doorn, S., Rila, H., Fuijkschot, W. W., Verheugt, F., Hemels, M. E. W. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine Source Type: research

Oral anticoagulant switching in patients with atrial fibrillation: a scoping review
Conclusions OAC switching is common in patients with AF and patients often switch back to an OAC they have previously been on. There are aspects of OAC switching that have received little study, especially in switches from DOACs.
Source: BMJ Open - April 25, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Adelakun, A. R., Turgeon, R. D., De Vera, M. A., McGrail, K., Loewen, P. S. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine Source Type: research

Vitamin-K-antagonist phenprocoumon versus direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation: a real-world analysis of German claims data
Conclusions The small superiority or non-inferiority of DOACs over warfarin seen in the RCTs might not translate into relevant advantages of DOACs over phenprocoumon. To confirm the hypothesis, an RCT with phenprocoumon is needed. Next to the safety and effectiveness assessments other factors might also play a substantial role in the decision on the right OAC for stroke prevention.
Source: BMJ Open - January 2, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Warkentin, L., Klohn, F., Deiters, B., Kühlein, T., Hueber, S. Tags: Open access, Pharmacology and therapeutics Source Type: research

Prospective randomised trial examining the impact of an educational intervention versus usual care on anticoagulation therapy control based on an SAMe-TT2R2 score-guided strategy in anticoagulant-naïve Thai patients with atrial fibrillation (TREATS-AF): a study protocol
Introduction The burden of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Thailand is high and associated with increased morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Vitamin K antagonists (eg, warfarin), commonly used for stroke prevention in patients with AF in Thailand, are effective but are often suboptimally controlled. We aim to evaluate the impact of an SAMe-TT2R2 score-guided strategy and educational intervention compared to usual care on anticoagulation control expressed by the time in therapeutic range (TTR) at 12 months, in anticoagulant-naïve Thai patients with AF. Methods and analysis Multicentre, open-label, parallel-grou...
Source: BMJ Open - October 11, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Phrommintikul, A., Nathisuwan, S., Gunaparn, S., Krittayaphong, R., Wongcharoen, W., Sehmi, S., Mehta, S., Winkles, N., Brocklehurst, P., Mathers, J., Jowett, S., Jolly, K., Lane, D., Thomas, G. N., Lip, G. Y. H., TREATS-AF Study Group, Prasertwitayakij, Tags: Open access, Medical management Source Type: research

Early real-world evidence of persistence on oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a cohort study in UK primary care
Conclusions Observed differential prescribing of OACs can result in channelling bias in comparative effectiveness research. Persistence patterns changed over follow-up time, but there are indications of improved persistence rates with apixaban over other OACs in the UK. A larger study with longer follow-up is needed to corroborate findings. This study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02488421).
Source: BMJ Open - September 25, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Johnson, M. E., Lefevre, C., Collings, S.-L., Evans, D., Kloss, S., Ridha, E., Maguire, A. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine, Epidemiology, General practice / Family practice Research Source Type: research

Effectiveness, safety and costs of thromboembolic prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: phase I ESC-FA protocol study and baseline characteristics of a cohort from a primary care electronic database
Purpose Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia. Its management aims to reduce symptoms and to prevent complications through rate and rhythm control, management of concomitant cardiac diseases and prevention of related complications, mainly stroke. The main objective of Effectiveness, Safety and Costs in Atrial Fibrillation (ESC-FA) study is to analyse the drugs used for the management of the disease in real-use conditions, particularly the antithrombotic agents for stroke prevention. The aim of this work is to present the study protocol of phase I of the ESC-FA study and the baseline characteristics of newly dia...
Source: BMJ Open - January 28, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Giner-Soriano, M., Vedia Urgell, C., Roso-Llorach, A., Morros, R., Capella, D., Castells, X., Ferreira-Gonzalez, I., Troncoso Marino, A., Diogene, E., Elorza, J. M., Casajuana, M., Bolibar, B., Violan, C. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine, Epidemiology, Health services research, Pharmacology and therapeutics Cohort profile Source Type: research

Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing antithrombotic agents for the prevention of stroke and major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation
Conclusions Compared with standard adjusted dose VKA, new oral anticoagulants were associated with modest reductions in the absolute risk of stroke and major bleeding. People on antiplatelet drugs experienced more strokes compared with anticoagulant drugs without any reduction in bleeding risk. To fully elucidate the comparative benefits and harms of antithrombotic agents across the various subpopulations, rigorously conducted comparative studies or network meta-regression analyses of patient-level data are required. Systematic review registration number PROSPERO registry—CRD42012002721.
Source: BMJ Open - June 2, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Cameron, C., Coyle, D., Richter, T., Kelly, S., Gauthier, K., Steiner, S., Carrier, M., Coyle, K., Bai, A., Moulton, K., Clifford, T., Wells, G. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine, Epidemiology, Health policy Research Source Type: research