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Changing roles of health insurers in France, Germany, and the Netherlands: any lessons to learn from Bismarckian systems?
Health Econ Policy Law. 2023 Sep 7:1-15. doi: 10.1017/S1744133123000191. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBismarckian health systems are mainly governed by social health insurers, but their role, status, and power vary across countries and over time. We compare the role of health insurers in three distinct social health insurance systems in improving health systems' efficiency. In France, insurers work together as a single payer within a highly regulated context. Although this gives insurers substantial bargaining power, collective negotiations with providers are highly political and do not provide appropriate incentives for ...
Source: Health Economics, Policy, and Law - September 7, 2023 Category: Health Management Authors: Frederik T Schut Cornelia Henschke Zeynep Or Source Type: research
Two dual-categorization theories of tolerance: Commentary on Simon (2023)
This article provides a constructive critique on the disapproval-respect model of tolerance, which presents a dual-categorization-based explanation of tolerance with two components-disapproval and respect. Additionally, the article discusses the leniency contract theory, another dual-categorization-based theory of tolerance with two components-disagreement and open-mindedness-that has been largely overlooked by the tolerance research community. Both theories argue that tolerance arises from a sense of shared identity; however, they have distinct focuses in their conceptualization and consequences of tolerance. While the di...
Source: The American Psychologist - September 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jiin Jung Source Type: research
Changing roles of health insurers in France, Germany, and the Netherlands: any lessons to learn from Bismarckian systems?
Health Econ Policy Law. 2023 Sep 7:1-15. doi: 10.1017/S1744133123000191. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBismarckian health systems are mainly governed by social health insurers, but their role, status, and power vary across countries and over time. We compare the role of health insurers in three distinct social health insurance systems in improving health systems' efficiency. In France, insurers work together as a single payer within a highly regulated context. Although this gives insurers substantial bargaining power, collective negotiations with providers are highly political and do not provide appropriate incentives for ...
Source: Health Economics, Policy, and Law - September 7, 2023 Category: Health Management Authors: Frederik T Schut Cornelia Henschke Zeynep Or Source Type: research
Two dual-categorization theories of tolerance: Commentary on Simon (2023)
This article provides a constructive critique on the disapproval-respect model of tolerance, which presents a dual-categorization-based explanation of tolerance with two components-disapproval and respect. Additionally, the article discusses the leniency contract theory, another dual-categorization-based theory of tolerance with two components-disagreement and open-mindedness-that has been largely overlooked by the tolerance research community. Both theories argue that tolerance arises from a sense of shared identity; however, they have distinct focuses in their conceptualization and consequences of tolerance. While the di...
Source: The American Psychologist - September 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jiin Jung Source Type: research
Changing roles of health insurers in France, Germany, and the Netherlands: any lessons to learn from Bismarckian systems?
Health Econ Policy Law. 2023 Sep 7:1-15. doi: 10.1017/S1744133123000191. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBismarckian health systems are mainly governed by social health insurers, but their role, status, and power vary across countries and over time. We compare the role of health insurers in three distinct social health insurance systems in improving health systems' efficiency. In France, insurers work together as a single payer within a highly regulated context. Although this gives insurers substantial bargaining power, collective negotiations with providers are highly political and do not provide appropriate incentives for ...
Source: Health Economics, Policy, and Law - September 7, 2023 Category: Health Management Authors: Frederik T Schut Cornelia Henschke Zeynep Or Source Type: research
Two dual-categorization theories of tolerance: Commentary on Simon (2023)
This article provides a constructive critique on the disapproval-respect model of tolerance, which presents a dual-categorization-based explanation of tolerance with two components-disapproval and respect. Additionally, the article discusses the leniency contract theory, another dual-categorization-based theory of tolerance with two components-disagreement and open-mindedness-that has been largely overlooked by the tolerance research community. Both theories argue that tolerance arises from a sense of shared identity; however, they have distinct focuses in their conceptualization and consequences of tolerance. While the di...
Source: The American Psychologist - September 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jiin Jung Source Type: research
Notice of Change to PA-23-290
Notice NOT-HS-23-020 from the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts
Source: NIH Funding Opportunities (Notices, PA, RFA) - September 7, 2023 Category: Research Source Type: funding
