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Total 527 results found since Jan 2013.

The effects of virtual reality training in stroke and Parkinson's disease rehabilitation: a systematic review and a perspective on usability
CONCLUSIONS: VR training is suggested as an effective intervention to improve the functional ability in stroke and PD patients. Addition of VR into a rehabilitation program might facilitate patient's motivation, participation and improvement, as this method was generally well accepted, and the results of trials were promising. The consideration of disorder-specific aspects should take place during the decision-making of VR implementation.PMID:35078401 | DOI:10.1186/s11556-022-00283-3
Source: Health Physics - January 26, 2022 Category: Physics Authors: Ksenija Sevcenko Ingrid Lindgren Source Type: research

Emulating Three Clinical Trials that Compare Stroke Rehabilitation at Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities to Skilled Nursing Facilities
CONCLUSION(S): IRF patients had superior outcomes, but differences were attenuated when IRFs and SNFs from larger rehabilitation networks were compared. The vulnerability of the findings to unmeasured confounding supports the need for an RCT.PMID:35245481 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.12.029
Source: Health Physics - March 4, 2022 Category: Physics Authors: Kent P Simmonds James Burke Allan J Kozlowski Michael Andary Zhehui Luo Mathew J Reeves Source Type: research

Effects of assigning physical therapists exclusively to the acute-phase stroke patient ward
Conclusion] Our results suggest that the new medical system for rehabilitation is beneficial for patient management in the acute-phase stroke patient ward.PMID:35291468 | PMC:PMC8918102 | DOI:10.1589/jpts.34.225
Source: Health Physics - March 16, 2022 Category: Physics Authors: Yuichi Nishikawa Kazuhiko Hirata Yoshihiro Ito Kazuyuki Ueda Hiroaki Kimura Source Type: research

Use of an EMG-Controlled Game as a Therapeutic Tool to Retrain Hand Muscle Activation Patterns Following Stroke: A Pilot Study
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke survivors could successfully use the EMG-controlled games to train control of muscle activation patterns. While the nonparetic limb EMG was used in this study to create target EMG patterns, the system supports various means for creating target patterns per user desires. Future studies will employ training with the EMG-controlled games in conjunction with functional task practice for a longer intervention duration to improve overall hand function.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A379).PMID:3...
Source: Health Physics - March 23, 2022 Category: Physics Authors: Na Jin Seo Alex Barry Mohammad Ghassemi Kristen M Triandafilou Mary Ellen Stoykov Lynn Vidakovic Elliot Roth Derek G Kamper Source Type: research

Therapeutic effect of gait training with two types of ankle-foot orthoses on the gait of the stroke patients in the recovery phase
CONCLUSION: These findings reveal that both AFOs had significant therapeutic effects on stroke gait. There was no significant difference between the two AFO groups. Further studies with a control group representing the effects of gait training without wearing an AFO are needed.PMID:35989954 | PMC:PMC9366476 | DOI:10.5606/tftrd.2022.7866
Source: Health Physics - August 22, 2022 Category: Physics Authors: Aliyeh Daryabor Sumiko Yamamoto Naoyuki Motojima Souji Tanaka Source Type: research

Relative and absolute reliability of gait variables obtained from gait analysis with trunk acceleration in community-dwelling individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot study
Conclusion] Acceleration-based gait analysis is a reliable method, particularly in maximal gait speed conditions. It may be used to assess the effect of rehabilitation interventions in individuals with chronic stroke.PMID:36628148 | PMC:PMC9822815 | DOI:10.1589/jpts.35.75
Source: Health Physics - January 11, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Tomohiro Fujimoto Keita Sue Takanori Yamabe Kimito Momose Source Type: research

A Learning Health System Infrastructure for Precision Rehabilitation After Stroke
We describe the creation of a Precision Rehabilitation Data Repository that facilitates access to systematically collected data from the electronic health record as part of a learning health system to drive precision rehabilitation. Specifically, we describe the process of (1) standardizing the documentation of functional assessments, (2) obtaining regulatory approval, (3) defining the patient cohort, and (4) extracting data for the Precision Rehabilitation Data Repository. The development of similar infrastructures at other institutions can help generate large, heterogeneous data sets to drive poststroke care toward preci...
Source: Health Physics - January 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Margaret A French Kelly Daley Annette Lavezza Ryan T Roemmich Stephen T Wegener Preeti Raghavan Pablo Celnik Source Type: research

Relative and absolute reliability of gait variables obtained from gait analysis with trunk acceleration in community-dwelling individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot study
Conclusion] Acceleration-based gait analysis is a reliable method, particularly in maximal gait speed conditions. It may be used to assess the effect of rehabilitation interventions in individuals with chronic stroke.PMID:36628148 | PMC:PMC9822815 | DOI:10.1589/jpts.35.75
Source: Health Physics - January 11, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Tomohiro Fujimoto Keita Sue Takanori Yamabe Kimito Momose Source Type: research

A Learning Health System Infrastructure for Precision Rehabilitation After Stroke
We describe the creation of a Precision Rehabilitation Data Repository that facilitates access to systematically collected data from the electronic health record as part of a learning health system to drive precision rehabilitation. Specifically, we describe the process of (1) standardizing the documentation of functional assessments, (2) obtaining regulatory approval, (3) defining the patient cohort, and (4) extracting data for the Precision Rehabilitation Data Repository. The development of similar infrastructures at other institutions can help generate large, heterogeneous data sets to drive poststroke care toward preci...
Source: Health Physics - January 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Margaret A French Kelly Daley Annette Lavezza Ryan T Roemmich Stephen T Wegener Preeti Raghavan Pablo Celnik Source Type: research

Reliability, concurrent validity, and minimal detectable change of Timed Up and Go Obstacle test in people with stroke
CONCLUSION: The TUGO test is a reliable, valid, and easy-to-administer clinical measure to discriminate between people with stroke and healthy older adults.PMID:36948376 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.03.001
Source: Health Physics - March 22, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Shamay S M Ng Mimi M Y Tse Peiming Chen Calvin K H Chan H Y Cheng K F Iu Thomson W L Wong T W Liu Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Upper-Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke: Two- and Three-Year Follow-up from the Pilot Study
CONCLUSIONS: Significant effects of Paired VNS therapy at one year were maintained at years 2 and 3, and further improvements in both impairment and function were observed in years 2 and 3. These changes were associated with improvements in measures of activity and participation.PMID:37001842 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.02.012
Source: Health Physics - March 31, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Gerard E Francisco Navzer Engineer Jesse Dawson Teresa J Kimberley Steven Cramer Cec ília N Prudente David Pierce Brent W Tarver Reema H Adham Hinds Ann Van de Winckel Nuray Yozbatiran Source Type: research

Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale after stroke for 13 muscle groups
CONCLUSION: The intrarater reliability of MAS was moderate for the hip flexors. The reliability results for the other 4 muscles studied anew after stroke were similar to the predetermined ones. The better intrarater reliability results confirmed previous findings. Due to lower interrater reliability, caution is needed in interpreting the results when reassessment is not possible by the same examiner. A well-described protocol for administering the MAS may lead to its standardization.PMID:37121531 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.008
Source: Health Physics - April 30, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Tja ša Vidmar Nika Goljar Kregar Ur ška Puh Source Type: research

Efficacy of robot-assisted and virtual reality interventions on balance, gait, and daily function in patients with stroke: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to robot-assisted training and conventional therapy, robot-assisted training combined virtual reality was most likely the best intervention in balance, and virtual reality might be the most helpful in improving daily function for stroke patients. Further studies are needed to clarify the specific efficacy of robot-assisted training combined virtual reality and virtual reality on gait.PMID:37119954 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.005
Source: Health Physics - April 29, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Bohan Zhang Ka Po Wong Ruifu Kang Shuojin Fu Jing Qin Qian Xiao Source Type: research

Cognitive-and-motor therapy after stroke is not superior to motor and cognitive therapy alone to improve cognitive and motor outcomes: new insights from a meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: CMT was not superior to mono-therapies to improve outcomes after stroke. CMT approaches were equally effective suggesting that training that enlists a cognitive load per se, may benefit outcomes. (PROSPERO CRD42020193655).PMID:37295704 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.05.010
Source: Health Physics - June 9, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Elissa Embrechts Dr Thomas B McGuckian Dr Jeffrey M Rogers Prof Chris H Dijkerman Prof Bert Steenbergen Prof Peter H Wilson Associate Prof Tanja C W Nijboer Source Type: research