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Quantile Regression Forests to Identify Determinants of Neighborhood Stroke Prevalence in 500 Cities in the USA: Implications for Neighborhoods with High Prevalence
AbstractStroke exerts a massive burden on the US health and economy. Place-based evidence is increasingly recognized as a critical part of stroke management, but identifying the key determinants of neighborhood stroke prevalence and the underlying effect mechanisms is a topic that has been treated sparingly in the literature. We aim to fill in the research gaps with a study focusing on urban health. We develop and apply analytical approaches to address two challenges. First, domain expertise on drivers of neighborhood-level stroke outcomes is limited. Second, commonly used linear regression methods may provide incomplete a...
Source: Journal of Urban Health - September 3, 2020 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Productivity losses associated with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review.
Authors: Gordois AL, Toth PP, Quek RG, Proudfoot EM, Paoli CJ, Gandra SR Abstract INTRODUCTION: People with cardiovascular disease (CVD) often require time off work to recover from illness or surgery; for example, following a myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke. These individuals incur income losses, work-related productivity is reduced for employers, and output is reduced for the wider economy. Productivity impacts to the economy also arise due to CVD-related mortality. Areas covered: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify and collate studies that report the magnitude of work-related productivit...
Source: Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research - November 12, 2016 Category: Health Management Tags: Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res Source Type: research