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Source: Metabolic Brain Disease

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Total 151 results found since Jan 2013.

miR-188-5p silencing improves cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by targeting Lin28a
This report aimed to explore whether miR-188-5p regulated the pathological regulatory network of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. We simulated the cerebral I/R injury model with MACO/R and OGD/R treatments. Neuronal viability and apoptosis were assessed. The contents of miR-188-5p and Lin 28a were evaluated. The abundances of apoptosis-related proteins (Bax, Bcl-2, and cleaved caspase-3) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF- α, IL-1β, and IL-6) were measured. The interaction of miR-188-5p and Lin28a was confirmed. Lin28a silencing was supplemented to determine the delicate regulation of miR-188-5p. We revealed ...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Proteomic advance of ischemic stroke: preclinical, clinical, and intervention
AbstractIschemic stroke (IS) is the most common type of stroke and is characterized by high rates of mortality and long-term injury. The prediction and early diagnosis of IS are therefore crucial for optimal clinical intervention. Proteomics has provided important techniques for exploring protein markers associated with IS, but there has been no systematic evaluation and review of research that has used these techniques. Here, we review the differential proteins that have been found in cell- and animal- based studies and clinical trials of IS in the past 10  years; determine the key pathological proteins that have been id...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - July 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Partial blood replacement ameliorates middle cerebral artery occlusion generated neurological aberrations by intervening TLR4 and NLRP3 cascades in rats
AbstractAcute ischemic stroke is a catastrophic medical condition that causes severe disability and mortality if the sufferer escapes treatment within a stipulated timeframe. While timely intervention with clot-bursting agents like tissue-plasminogen activators abrogates some post-stroke neurologic deficits, no neuroprotective therapy is yet promisingly addresses the post-recanalization neuroinflammation in post-stroke survivors. Herein, we investigated the effect of partial blood replacement therapy (BRT), obtained from healthy and treadmill-trained donor rats, on neurological deficits, and peripheral and central inflamma...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - July 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

New insights on the potential effect of vinpocetine in Parkinson ’s disease: one of the neglected warden and baffling topics
In conclusion, this review indicated that VPN could be effective in the management of PD.
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - June 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cerebrolysin reduces excitotoxicity by modulation of cell-death proteins in delayed hours of ischemic reperfusion injury
AbstractRecent preclinical and clinical reports suggest that cerebrolysin shows neuroprotective properties similar to endogenous neurotrophic factors in neurodegenerative disorders including ischemic stroke. However, little is known about its underlying antiexcitotoxic action. Adult male Wistar rats were intraperitoneally treated with cerebrolysin (0.15 or 0.30  mg/kg) or vehicle at 3, 6 and 12 h after ischemic reperfusion and were assessed 24 h after reperfusion in ischemic rats. We added cerebrolysin (2.5 or 5 mg/ml) or vehicle in primary cortical culture cells at 3, 6 and 12 h of post-glutamate exposure and perform...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - June 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Correction to: Indian ginseng (Withania somnifera) supplementation ameliorates oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunctions in experimental model of stroke
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - June 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Late-onset fabry disease due to the p.Phe113Leu variant: the first italian cluster of five families
ConclusionThis study demonstrates that a cluster of subjects with p.Phe113Leu pathogenic variant is also present in Southern Italy. Disease manifestations are frequent in both sexes and may occur early in life. Cardiac involvement represents the core manifestation, but neurological and renal involvement is also frequent, suggesting that extra-cardiac complications deserve clinical attention.
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - April 25, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stellate ganglion block suppresses hippocampal ferroptosis to attenuate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via the Hippo pathway
In conclusion, SGB inhibited ferroptosis of hippocampal neurons via activating the Hippo pathway and thereby alleviated I/R injury. The data provide a novel insight into the treatment of ischemic stroke and even other ischemic encephalopathies.Graphical Abstract
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - March 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research