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Source: Seminars in Neurology

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Total 93 results found since Jan 2013.

Poststroke Upper Limb Recovery
Semin Neurol 2014; 34: 485-495DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1396002Upper limb recovery after a stroke is suboptimal. Only a few individuals achieve full functional use of the hemiparetic arm. Complex primary and secondary impairments may affect recovery of upper limb function in stroke survivors. In addition, multiple personal, social, behavioral, economic, and environmental factors may interact to positively or negatively influence recovery during the different stages of rehabilitation. The current management of upper limb dysfunction poststroke has become more evidence based. In this article, we review the standard of care for upp...
Source: Seminars in Neurology - December 17, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Tsu, Adelyn P.Abrams, Gary M.Byl, Nancy N. Source Type: research

Rehabilitation of Poststroke Cognition
Semin Neurol 2014; 34: 496-503DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1396003Given the increasing rates of stroke and our aging population, it is critical that we continue to foster innovation in stroke rehabilitation. Although there is evidence supporting cognitive rehabilitation in stroke, the set of cognitive domains effectively addressed to date represents only a small subset of the problems experienced by stroke survivors. Further, a gap remains between investigational treatments and our evolving theories of brain function. These limitations present opportunities for improving the functional impact of stroke rehabilitation. The authors u...
Source: Seminars in Neurology - December 17, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Shigaki, Cheryl L.Frey, Scott H.Barrett, A.M. Source Type: research

Treatment of Poststroke Aphasia: Current Practice and New Directions
Semin Neurol 2014; 34: 504-513DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1396004Aphasia is an acquired neurologic disorder that impairs an individual's ability to use and/or understand language. It commonly occurs after stroke or other injury to the brain's language network. The authors present the current methods of diagnosis and treatment of aphasia. They include a review of the evidence for the benefits of speech–language therapy, the most widespread approach to aphasia treatment, and a discussion of newer interventions such as medication and brain stimulation. These methods hold much promise for improving patient outcomes in aphasia; howev...
Source: Seminars in Neurology - December 17, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Fama, Mackenzie E.Turkeltaub, Peter E. Source Type: research