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Source: International Journal of Cardiology

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Total 880 results found since Jan 2013.

Determinants of Stroke Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction (from ORPKI Polish National Registry)
Both hemorrhagic and ischemic cerebrovascular events are rare but serious complications after acute myocardial infarction (MI) and coronary angiography / percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The most threatening one is intracranial hemorrhage related to antiplatelet and antithrombotic treatment of acute MI. In up to 10% of patients with acute MI ischemic stroke can result from embolisation of intraventricular or intraatrial thrombi [1]. It may occur within the first 2weeks, but also as early as in the first 24h.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - August 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Artur Dziewierz, Zbigniew Siudak, Tomasz Tokarek, Tomasz Rakowski, Dariusz Dudek Source Type: research

A time-series analysis of the relation between unemployment rate and hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction and stroke in Brazil over more than a decade
The effect of socioeconomic stressors on the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is currently open to debate. Using time-series analysis, our study aimed to evaluate the relationship between unemployment rate and hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke in Brazil over a recent 11-year span.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - August 22, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marcelo Katz, Hayden B. Bosworth, Renato D. Lopes, Matthew E. Dupre, Fernando M.F. Silva, Carolina Pereira, Fabio G.M. Franco, Rogerio R. Prado, Antonio E.P. Pesaro, Mauricio Wajngarten Source Type: research

Meta-analysis of ATRIA versus CHA2DS2-VASc for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation
Several studies have compared the discriminative performances of CHA2DS2-VASc and ATRIA scores, but the results are still disputed. Therefore, we aimed to explore their predictive abilities regarding stroke and thromboembolism (TE) risk in AF patients.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - November 7, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wengen Zhu, Linghua Fu, Ying Ding, Lin Huang, Zhenyan Xu, Jinzhu Hu, Kui Hong Source Type: research

Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease: From atherosclerosis to myocardial infarction and stroke
There continues to be interest in understanding the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis, epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In fact vitamin D deficiency has been associated to an increased risk of developing CVD given to the relationship between low vitamin D levels and obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, endothelial dysfunction and hypertension. However, although vitamin D has been identified as a potentially important marker of CVD, the mechanisms through which vitamin D deficiency leads from endothelial dysfunction to myocardial infarction and stroke are not fully understood.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - December 25, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giovanna Muscogiuri, Cedric Annweiler, Guillaume Duval, Spyridon Karras, Giacomo Tirabassi, Gianmaria Salvio, Giancarlo Balercia, Samantha Kimball, Kalliopi Kotsa, Luca Mascitelli, Harjit Pal Bhattoa, Annamaria Colao Tags: Review Source Type: research

Postoperative ischemic stroke and death prediction with CHA2DS2-VASc score in patients having coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: A nationwide cohort study
This nationwide cohort study was attempted to address the predictive role of CHA2DS2-VASc score in both ischemic stroke and death in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - February 11, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wei-Syun Hu, Cheng-Li Lin Source Type: research

Effects of early age at natural menopause on coronary heart disease and stroke in Chinese women
The objective of the study was to explore the associations between early age at natural menopause (menopause at an age ≤45 years) and the presence of CHD and stroke.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - March 29, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lijun Shen, Lulu Song, Bingqing Liu, Hui Li, Xiaoxuan Zheng, Lina Zhang, Jing Yuan, Yuan Liang, Youjie Wang Source Type: research

Association of elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure with stroke and systemic embolic events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
This study aimed to determine whether elevated PASP is associated with stroke and systemic embolic events in a tertiary referral HCM cohort.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - May 5, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Keigo Kanbayashi, Yuichiro Minami, Shintaro Haruki, Ryozo Maeda, Ryosuke Itani, Kyomi Ashihara, Nobuhisa Hagiwara Tags: Short communication Source Type: research

Long-term Detection of Atrial Fibrillation with Insertable Cardiac Monitors in a Real-world Cryptogenic Stroke Population
The long-term incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in cryptogenic stroke (CS) patients has been explored in carefully controlled clinical trials but real-world data are limited. We investigated the two-year incidence of AF in real-world clinical practice among a large cohort of patients with an insertable cardiac monitor (ICM) placed for AF detection following CS.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - June 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Paul D. Ziegler, John D. Rogers, Scott W. Ferreira, Allan J. Nichols, Mark Richards, Jodi L. Koehler, Shantanu Sarkar Source Type: research

Patent foramen ovale closure vs. medical therapy for recurrent stroke prevention: Evolution of treatment effect during follow-up
Little is known regarding changes in treatment effect over time associated with patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure among patients with embolic stroke of unknown origin.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - January 3, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Raffaele Piccolo, Anna Franzone, George C.M. Siontis, Stefan Stortecky, Thomas Pilgrim, Bernhard Meier, Stephan Windecker Tags: Short communication Source Type: research

Quality of life after percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale in patients after cryptogenic stroke compared to a normative sample
Despite the widespread use of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) in patients after a cryptogenic stroke, little is known about its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to assess HRQoL in these patients compared to PFO patients not considered candidates for percutaneous closure, and to a normal population.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - February 4, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Naqibullah Mirzada, Per Ladenvall, Per-Olof Hansson, Peter Eriksson, Charles Taft, Mikael Dellborg Source Type: research

Carotid artery stenosis at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting is a risk factor but not a cause for peri-operative stroke
Narayan et al. evaluated whether or not carotid artery screening at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) influences neurological outcomes [1]. Two of the four strokes in the group with moderate/severe carotid stenosis occurred on the ipsilateral side of the carotid artery lesion, while two were in areas not related to the side of the carotid artery stenosis. In the group with no significant carotid artery stenosis, 18 patients had a stroke of which 16 were ischemic and 2 were hemorrhagic [1].
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - April 3, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kosmas I. Paraskevas, A. Ross Naylor Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Advanced interatrial block predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation and ischemic stroke in patients with heart failure: The “Bayes' Syndrome-HF” study
We examined the prevalence of IAB and whether advanced IAB could predict new-ons et AF and/or stroke in HF patients.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - May 18, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Luis Alberto Escobar-Robledo, Antoni Bay és-de-Luna, Josep Lupón, Adrian Baranchuk, Pedro Moliner, Manuel Martínez-Sellés, Elisabet Zamora, Marta de Antonio, Mar Domingo, Germán Cediel, Julio Núñez, Evelyn Santiago-Vacas, Antoni Bayés-Genís Source Type: research

Patent foramen ovale after cryptogenic stroke: When is it justifiable to close it?
The incidence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) has been reported as high as 27% [1]. A strong association between cryptogenic stroke and PFO suggested that paradoxical embolism may be the culprit for such unexplained strokes. Several pathophysiological hypotheses have been proposed to explain paradoxical embolism: right ventricular dysfunction or decreased compliance, preferential flow from the inferior vena cava through the PFO, sometimes associated with an exuberant Eustachian valve or clot formation within an aneurysmal septum [2].
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - June 8, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Alain Fraisse, Giovanni di Salvo, John C. Janssen, Sonya V. Babu-Narayan, Michael A. Gatzoulis Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Association of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation with mortality and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Maintenance of sinus rhythm has been associated with lower mortality, but whether atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation per se benefits hard outcomes such as mortality and stroke is still debated.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - June 8, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: S érgio Barra, Jakub Baran, Kumar Narayanan, Serge Boveda, Simon Fynn, Patrick Heck, Andrew Grace, Sharad Agarwal, João Primo, Eloi Marijon, Rui Providência Source Type: research

Net clinical benefit of patent foramen ovale closure in patients with cryptogenic stroke: Meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized trials
Controlled randomized trials (CRTs) comparing the efficacy of patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure and medical therapy in patients with cryptogenic stroke have yielded heterogeneous results. No data are available on the net clinical benefit with the two strategies.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - June 8, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vincenzo Pasceri, Francesco Pelliccia, Edoardo Bressi, Ludmilla Mantione, Carlo Gaudio, Giulio Speciale, Roxana Mehran, George D. Dangas, Giuseppe Patti Source Type: research