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Source: European Neurology

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Total 178 results found since Jan 2013.

Spinal Cord Infarction in Clinical Neurology: A Review of Characteristics and Long-Term Prognosis in Comparison to Cerebral Infarction
Spinal cord stroke is rare accounting for 0.3-1% of all strokes and is classified into upper (cervical) and lower (thoracolumbar) strokes. Patients present with severe deficits but later often show good functional improvement. On admission, younger age, male gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and elevated blood glucose indicate more severe spinal cord strokes. Treatment of these risk factors is essential in the acute phase. Biphasic spinal cord strokes are seen in one-fifth of the patients. These present with acute or transient sensory spinal cord deficits often preceded by radiating pain between the shoulders, and sh...
Source: European Neurology - August 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Severe White Matter Hyperintensity Is Associated with Early Neurological Deterioration in Patients with Isolated Pontine Infarction
Conclusions: Both severe PVWMH and SCWMH were useful to predict END in patients with isolated pontine infarction.Eur Neurol 2016;76:117-122
Source: European Neurology - August 17, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Toward a Theory of Stuttering
Stuttering affects about 1% of the general population and from 8 to 11% of children. The onset of persistent developmental stuttering (PDS) typically occurs between 2 and 4 years of age. The etiology of stuttering is unknown and a unifying hypothesis is lacking as of now. Clues to the pathogenesis of stuttering include the following observations: PDS is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes and birth-associated trauma; stuttering can recur or develop in adulthood following traumatic events such as brain injury and stroke; PDS is associated with structural and functional abnormalities in the brain associated with speec...
Source: European Neurology - October 17, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Early Carotid Artery Stenting for Cerebral Watershed Infarction Is Safe and Effective: A Retrospective Study
Background: With carotid artery stenosis, infarcts can occur in the cortical or internal watershed areas, or both. The timing of carotid artery stenting (CAS) after a cerebral watershed infarction (CWI) is not yet codified. In this retrospective study, we analyzed the safety and clinical effect of early CAS for CWI patients due to carotid artery stenosis.Methods: Between March 2011 and April 2014, 120 CWI patients with ipsilateral carotid artery stenosis were recruited. Of these 120 patients, 63 received CAS within 7 days of the symptom onset (group 1) and 57 received standard medical treatment at the symptom onset (group ...
Source: European Neurology - October 19, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Searching the Footprints of Pioneers on Neurology: A Bibliometric Analysis
Conclusions: Our bibliometric analysis has yielded 2 detailed lists of the top 100 cited articles that were listed separately using different methods. This approach can provide information about the trends and academic achievements in the field of clinical neurology.Eur Neurol 2017;77:152-161
Source: European Neurology - January 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

An Elevated High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Level Is Associated with Unfavorable Functional Outcomes of Small-Artery Occlusion in Patients without Diabetes
Background: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is associated with a risk of causing diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke. However, the association between hs-CRP levels and functional outcome after small-artery occlusion (SAO) is unknown.Methods: Data for 836 patients diagnosed with SAO were collected from the Department of Neurorehabilitation of Huanhu Hospital. Hs-CRP values were classi#xFB01;ed according to quartiles (
Source: European Neurology - June 16, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Aphasia Following Left Putaminal Hemorrhage at a Rehabilitation Hospital
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that hematoma type and volume not only influence the development of aphasia following putaminal hemorrhage but also play a major role in determining the patient's fluency and repetition ability.Eur Neurol 2018;79:33-37
Source: European Neurology - November 8, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Dizziness and the Acute Vestibular Syndrome at the Emergency Department: A Population-Based Descriptive Study
Conclusion: The risk for cerebrovascular causes of dizziness, although low in an unselected cohort, increases with the presence of neurological signs and an AVS. These population-based data may be useful when planning and implementing dizziness and AVS management algorithms at EDs.Eur Neurol 2018;79:5 –12
Source: European Neurology - November 13, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Assessment of Homocysteine as a Diagnostic and Early Prognostic Biomarker for Patients with Acute Lacunar Infarction
Conclusions: Serum Hcy may be an independent diagnostic and not an early prognostic biomarker for patients with acute lacunar infarction.Eur Neurol 2018;79:54 –62
Source: European Neurology - November 29, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The Primitive Palmomental Reflex in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Conclusion: We demonstrate a higher frequency of the PMR in ALS patients compared to NC or HC. Its expression increases with age, being higher in bulbar-onset patients. Given that the reflex circuit is located in the brain stem, its release due to inhibition might be associated to the presence of a cortico-bulbar tract dysfunction in ALS.Eur Neurol 2018;79:187 –191
Source: European Neurology - March 23, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The Role of Demographic and Symbolic Features in Clinical Arabic Graphesthesia Testing
Conclusions: Number and letter symbols traced on the palm are identified with varying levels of accuracy when conducted according to our method. Female gender, younger age, and higher education are associated with higher scores. Among the many potential symbolic properties that contribute to recognition, a numeric symbol with a unique script is most likely to be correctly identified.Eur Neurol 2018;80:19 –27
Source: European Neurology - August 21, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Air Embolism: An Unusual Cause of Ischemic stroke and Myoclonic Status Epilepticus
Eur Neurol 2018;80:128 –129
Source: European Neurology - November 2, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

EEG Alpha (Re-)Activity after Paramedian Bi-Thalamic Stroke
Eur Neurol 2018;80:254 –255
Source: European Neurology - February 4, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Telemedicine in General Neurology: Interrater Reliability of Clinical Neurological Examination Via Audio-Visual Telemedicine
Conclusions: Remote examination via an audio-visual link produces comparable results to bedside performance even in acute patients of the emergency room. Compared to the scarce data available, inter-observer agreement is about the same as that between 2 examiners at bedside. However, more studies on reliability and validity of clinical neurological examination are required.Eur Neurol 2018;80:289 –294
Source: European Neurology - February 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Microbleeds of Lacunar Infarction and Middle Cerebral Artery Flow Velocity of Branch Atheromatous Disease Are Essential Factors of Stroke Etiology
Conclusion: Microbleeds is related to smaller size and middle cerebral artery PSV #x3e; 92 cm/s indicate larger size in supratentorial subcortical infarcts.Eur Neurol 2019;81:19 –23
Source: European Neurology - April 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research