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Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

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Total 81 results found since Jan 2013.

The contribution  of genotype-guided selection of P2Y12 inhibitor on prognosis in ACS /CCS patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective cohort study
ConclusionsGenotype-guided selection of P2Y12 inhibitor made a very positive contribution on the prognosis in Chinese ACS/CCS patients undergoing PCI. Instead of intensifying antiplatelet strategies, conventional-dose clopidogrel could be recommended as P2Y12 inhibitor after weighing MACEs and bleeding events in CYP2C19 IM patients.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - July 14, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

The effect of perioperative diuretic administration on acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention: a real-world retrospective study
ConclusionWe found no significant association between perioperative diuretic administration and postoperative CI-AKI in patients with AMI who underwent PCI.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - July 1, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Long-term effectiveness and safety of cilostazol versus clopidogrel in secondary prevention of noncardioembolic ischemic stroke
ConclusionsThis real-world study suggests that cilostazol is effective and safe for noncardioembolic ischemic stroke and may be associated with better effectiveness in hypertensive patients compared to clopidogrel.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - June 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Non-major bleeding risk of direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists for stroke prevention with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
ConclusionsBased on current evidence, for stroke prevention in patients with AF, the safest DOAC is apixaban in terms of non-major bleeding. This suggests that apixaban may have a lower risk of non-major bleeding than other anticoagulants and may help provide some clinical reference for choosing a more appropriate drug for the patient.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - June 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Increased major bleeding incidence in atrial fibrillation patients with apixaban: a review of Japanese post-marketing surveillance studies of direct oral anticoagulants
AbstractLarge-scaled post-marketing surveillance studies (PMSSs) of 4 direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) were conducted since 2011 in Japan, and the results of the last one have recently been published. Each reported a more than acceptable ischemic stroke prevention. The major bleeding rates were also acceptably low and comparable to each other in the PMSSs of dabigatran (J-dabigatran), rivaroxaban (XAPASS), and edoxaban (ETNA-AF-Japan). However, the incidence in PMSS of apixaban (STANDARD) was more than double the others. This finding appeared to contradict th...
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - April 25, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Analysis of heat stroke and heat exhaustion cases in EudraVigilance pharmacovigilance database
ConclusionsThe majority of implicated drugs belong to therapeutic groups that are already mentioned in different heat-illness prevention plans. But we also show that drugs aimed to treat multiple sclerosis and several cytokines were also associated with heat-related adverse effects.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - April 3, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Increased major bleeding incidence in atrial fibrillation patients with apixaban: a review of Japanese post-marketing surveillance studies of direct oral anticoagulants
AbstractLarge-scaled post-marketing surveillance studies (PMSSs) of 4 direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) were conducted since 2011 in Japan, and the results of the last one have recently been published. Each reported a more than acceptable ischemic stroke prevention. The major bleeding rates were also acceptably low and comparable to each other in the PMSSs of dabigatran (J-dabigatran), rivaroxaban (XAPASS), and edoxaban (ETNA-AF-Japan). However, the incidence in PMSS of apixaban (STANDARD) was more than double the others. This finding appeared to contradict th...
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - March 14, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Evaluation and subgroup analysis of the efficacy and safety of intensive rosuvastatin therapy combined with dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke
ConclusionsWithout increasing bleeding and statin-associated adverse events, intensive rosuvastatin therapy plus 7-day DAPT significantly reduced the risk of recurrent stroke, especially for subgroups with high-risk factors.Clinical trial registration. China Clinical Trial Registration Center (ChiCTR1800017809).
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - March 1, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Pharmacogenetics of warfarin dosing in Chinese adults with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
ConclusionGenotype-guided warfarin administration increases the average TTR, reaches higher TTR levels in the early anticoagulant phase, and significantly reduces the risk of ischemic stroke events.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - March 1, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Utilization of triple antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
ConclusionsThe utilization of TAT following PCI among high-stroke risk AF patients steadily increased from 2011 to 2020, reaching 65.4% by the end of the study period. However, in 2020, a significant proportion of 29.4% of patients still received DAPT, indicating that many AF patients undergoing PCI did not receive adequate antithrombotic therapy.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - February 24, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

The efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in patients with left-sided bioprosthetic heart valves and atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionOur meta-analysis demonstrated that in patients with AF and BHV, compared with VKAs, using DOACs was associated with reduced stroke and major bleeding events without an increase of all-cause mortality and any bleeding. In the population younger than 75  years old, DOAC might be more effective in preventing cardiogenic stroke.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - February 16, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research