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Source: Pharmacological Reviews

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Total 212 results found since Jan 2013.

Predictive performance of CHA2DS2-VASc-HS score and Framingham risk scores for coronary disease severity in ischemic heart disease patients with invasive coronary angiography
CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated a high predictive performance of coronary artery injury using the CHA2DS2-VASc-HS score and Framingham risk scores. These scores could be applied in predicting ischemic heart disease in non-symptomatic cases where invasive coronary angiography is not indicated.GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/Graphical-abstract-4.jpg.PMID:37667940 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202308_33415
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - September 5, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: A-V Tran K-D Nguyen K-D Nguyen A-T Huynh B-L-T Tran T-H Ngo Source Type: research

Emergency coronary artery bypass surgery in octogenarians with acute coronary syndrome: off and on pump
CONCLUSIONS: We showed that emergency OPCAB as a revascularization option in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome is more advantageous in terms of preventing major postoperative complications.PMID:37606114 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202308_33277
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - August 22, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: E E Tekin B Aydinli M A Yesiltas D Oksen Source Type: research

Low-dose intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke without large vessel occlusion screened by 3T MRI
CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates the efficacy and safety of low-dose rTPA treatment for AIS without LVO within 4.5 hours. Patient selection for rTPA by 3T MRI decreased complications and mortality.PMID:37522667 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202307_33126
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 31, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Q-S Huynh C-C Tran H-T Nguyen-Thi T-T Nguyen H-L Phan-Thi D-T Luu-Dang M-T Le M-D Nguyen Source Type: research

The identification of sex-specific biomarkers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from elderly individuals with ischemic stroke
CONCLUSIONS: Ten genes for each sex with significant differential expression were also identified in individuals with IS. The novel sex-specific gene targets may be promising diagnostic or prognostic markers and potential therapeutic targets for IS in the elderly.PMID:37522661 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202307_33120
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 31, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: L-H Qin L Chen X Cao T-J Huang Z-Y Li S Li G-Z Wang Source Type: research

Risk of acute stroke in patients with retinal artery occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: The meta-analysis demonstrated that people with RAO are significantly more likely to get an acute stroke than patients without RAO. In addition, patients with RAO are substantially more likely than those without RAO to develop an acute stroke following an occlusion episode, especially if they are under 75 years old. However, given that only a small number of the studies in our review did not show a clear correlation between the two, we believe more research is required to conclusively link RAO and the prevalence of acute stroke.PMID:37401301 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202306_32803
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 4, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: O Al Jarallah Source Type: research

Hemorrhagic risk factors after rt PA thrombolysis in acute cerebral infarction
CONCLUSIONS: The establishment of a prediction model based on the risk factors of HT after rt-PA thrombolysis had a good predictive value in patients with ACI. This model was helpful in guiding clinical judgment and improving the safety of intravenous thrombolysis. Early identification of symptomatic bleeding risk factors provided a reference for clinical treatment and prognostic measures of patients with ACI.PMID:37401290 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202306_32791
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 4, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: L Liu G-Q Luo Q Liu Z-Y Yang Source Type: research

Chronic myeloid leukemia, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and cardiovascular system
CONCLUSIONS: The current CML treatment target is a cure that leads to normal age and gender-adjusted survival with a "normal" quality of life. Cardiovascular disorders are one of the major obstacles to reaching this target in CML patients. The treatment choices for CML patients must include a cardiovascular perspective.PMID:37401285 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202306_32786
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 4, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: U Y Malkan I C Haznedaroglu Source Type: research

The appropriateness of the use of statins for the secondary and primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study from Jordan
CONCLUSIONS: The use of statins was not in concordance with the guidelines. Many of the patients surveyed were undertreated and adequate follow-up to identify the extent of patients' compliance and response was missing.PMID:37401284 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202306_32785
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 4, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: L Gharaibeh S Al Zoubi H Sartawi D Ayyad M Al-Hawamdeh R Alrashdan Source Type: research

Malnutrition risk in hospitalized patients measured with Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 tool and its association with in-hospital mortality
CONCLUSIONS: AMR revealed that NRS-2002 is positive in approximately half of the hospitalized patients, which is associated with in-hospital mortality independent of the underlying diseases. NT is related to weight gain and increased serum albumin.PMID:37401318 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202306_32820
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 4, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: O K Bakkaloglu M Bektas B Ince S Amikishiyev Y B Tor M Alt ınkaynak Y Goksoy B Ozmen S Buyukdemir S N Erten T S Akpinar B Saka Source Type: research

Association of nutritional indices and prognosis of stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Assessing malnutrition in stroke patients at the time of hospital admission using any of the three nutritional indices is useful due to the observed association of malnutrition with survival and functional outcomes. However, due to a limited number of studies, there is a need for large prospective studies to validate the findings observed in this meta-analysis.PMID:37401317 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202306_32819
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - July 4, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: L-F Huang M-L Zhu Y-R Ye Source Type: research

Effect of frailty on major bleeding in octogenarian patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
CONCLUSIONS: Frailty is an independent predictor of major bleeding in patients undergoing PCI for acute coronary syndrome. Use of the P2Y12 inhibitor ticagrelor increases the risk of major bleeding in frail patients.PMID:37318490 | DOI:10.26355/eurrev_202306_32633
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - June 15, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: K Özbek A Balun Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes of oral anticoagulant discontinuation in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Discontinuation of OAC therapy was associated with an increased risk of stroke and mortality, with no difference in the risk of major bleeding. Acknowledging heterogeneity among the studies, the findings underline the need to ensure continuity of OAC therapy in patients with AF to prevent thrombotic complications and associated mortality.PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020186116.PMID:37309076 | DOI:10.1080/17512433.2023.2223973
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - June 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Adane Teshome Kefale Woldesellassie M Bezabhe Gregory M Peterson Source Type: research