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Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience
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Total 163 results found since Jan 2013.
Adjunctive statin therapy reduces intracranial hemorrhage and 1-year mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation after acute ischemic stroke: A population-based epidemiological study from Taiwan
ConclusionsStatin therapy reduced the risk of ICH and 1-year mortality in AF patients who experienced acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - July 20, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Airplane stroke syndrome
We describe the patient, stroke, and flight characteristics. Over the study period, 131 million passengers arrived at Melbourne airport. Our centre admitted 5727 stroke patients, of whom 42 (0.73%) had flight-related strokes. Flight-related stroke patients were younger (median age 65 versus 73, p<0.001), had similar stroke severity, and received intravenous thrombolysis more often than non-flight-related stroke patients. Seven patients had flight-related intracerebral haemorrhage. The aetiology of the ischaemic strokes was cardioembolic in 14/35 (40%), including seven patients with confirmed PFO, one with atrial sep...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - February 20, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Perioperative stroke after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Risk factors and postoperative impact
This study assesses patient-specific independent predictors of perioperative stroke in relation to surgical aneurysm clipping. Additionally, this study evaluates the postoperative complications of stroke. We performed a retrospective chart review of 437 patients with ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms, which underwent surgical clipping from 2006 to 2013. Multivariate logistical regression was utilized to assess the effect of age, race, gender, subarachnoid hemorrhage, Hunt and Hess (H/H) grade, aneurysm location, and intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) changes on the frequency of perioperativ...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - July 13, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Thrombectomy in stroke of unknown onset, wake up stroke and late presentations: Australian experience from 2 comprehensive stroke centres
This study shows good ‘real world’ outcomes, comparable to published RCTs, in patients with unknown-onset, or late presentation, stroke treated with EVT more than 6 h from stroke onset.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - November 8, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
A troponin study on patients with ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage: Type II myocardial infarction is significantly associated with stroke severity, discharge disposition and mortality
Publication date: Available online 20 April 2019Source: Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Ayham M. Alkhachroum, Benjamin Miller, Tarek Chami, Curtis Tatsuoka, Cathy SilaAbstractTroponin elevations due to Type II myocardial infarction (T2MI) are associated with hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes but there is little data on stroke severity, troponin elevation and outcome. We studied 1655 patients from a tertiary medical center between 1/2013-4/2015 using multivariate regression analysis for demographics, vascular risk factors, admission stroke severity, laboratory tests, echocardiogram results and discharge dispositio...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - April 21, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Epidemiologic features and risk factors of sepsis in ischemic stroke patients admitted to intensive care: A prospective cohort study
ConclusionsThis study showed that ICU patients with severe ischemic stroke were more susceptible to sepsis during the hospital course.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - September 20, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Impact of risk factors for recurrence after the first ischemic stroke in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Publication date: Available online 16 October 2018Source: Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Shengbang Zheng, Baodong YaoAbstractRisk factors for first-ever stroke have been studied extensively, while those for recurrent stroke are not accurately understood. To provide the adequate secondary prevention for the patients, it is necessary to reveal the risk factors that dominate recurrent stroke. Multiple databases were adopted to search for the relevant studies and full-text articles involving in the risk factors for stroke recurrence were reviewed. Meta-analyses were performed with Review Manager 5.0 to estimate the...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - October 17, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Fluid and energy intake in stroke patients during acute hospitalization in a stroke unit
Publication date: Available online 14 January 2019Source: Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Alex Buoite Stella, Marina Gaio, Giovanni Furlanis, Pauline Douglas, Marcello Naccarato, Paolo ManganottiAbstractProper hydration and nutrition have been found to be contributing factors to a better recovery in patients after stroke. A better knowledge of factors influencing fluid and energy intake may contribute to a better care of the acute stroke patient. Aim of this study was to describe hydration status, fluid intake, and energy intake of stroke patients during acute hospitalization in a stroke unit. A retrospective de...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - January 15, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
When does spasticity in the upper limb develop after a first stroke? A nationwide observational study on 861 stroke patients
This study investigated the time taken for upper extremity spasticity to develop and its regional difference after first-ever stroke onset in a nationwide multicenter study in South Korea. The retrospective observational study included 861 individuals with post-stroke spasticity in the upper limbs. Spasticity in the upper extremity joints was defined as a modified Ashworth Scale score ≥1. The median time to develop upper limb spasticity after stroke onset was 34 days. 12% of post-stroke spasticity cases developed between 2 months and 3 months and 13% developed after 3 months from onset. At the time of diagnosis o...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - May 12, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Cerebral collaterals and stroke in patients with isolated carotid artery dissections
Publication date: Available online 11 January 2020Source: Journal of Clinical NeuroscienceAuthor(s): Ching-Jen Chen, Ilana E. Green, Bradford B. Worrall, Andrew M. SoutherlandAbstractTo investigate potential association between collateral arterial supply and stroke in patients with isolated internal carotid artery dissection (iCeAD). We hypothesized a lower risk of stroke in patients with more robust collateral supply. This is a single-center, retrospective review of iCeAD patients between 1994 and 2018. iCeAD patients with sufficient neuroimaging data were included. Patients were categorized based on cerebral infarction (...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - January 13, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Increased risk of ischemic stroke in patients with pneumoconiosis
Publication date: February 2015 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, Volume 22, Issue 2 Author(s): Yuan-Yang Cheng , Kuo-Hsuan Hsu , Yi-Huei Chen , Ching-Heng Lin Although past studies have confirmed that chronic dust exposure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the relationship between it and cerebrovascular disease is still unclear. We aimed to determine whether pneumoconiosis is related to increased incidence of ischemic stroke in the following 5 to 11years. We selected 1238 patients with pneumoconiosis from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance database as our study cohort. After matching for age, sex and...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - January 14, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
National data on stroke outcomes in Thailand
In conclusion, the prevalence and outcomes of stroke in Thailand were comparable with other countries. The era of thrombolytic therapy has just begun in Thailand.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - January 14, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Impact of early enteral nutrition on short term prognosis after acute stroke
Publication date: Available online 14 July 2015 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Tianheng Zheng , Xinpu Zhu , Huazheng Liang , Haixia Huang , Jiandao Yang , Shaoshi Wang We hypothesized that early enteral nutritional support would improve the short term prognosis of acute stroke patients with dysphagia, demonstrated by lower malnutrition rates, lower complication rates, and lower National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores at 90days post stroke. Nutrition support is an essential element in the care of stroke patients and many studies have investigated the effect of specific nutritional ele...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - July 14, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Ten year clinical experience with stroke and cerebral vasculitis
Publication date: Available online 8 January 2016 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Peter A. Kempster, Catriona A. McLean, Thanh G. Phan Angiitis of the central nervous system (CNS) is difficult to diagnose but potentially fatal. When stroke occurs in a younger individual or is associated with multiple infarcts on imaging, clinicians must decide how far to pursue a possible diagnosis of vasculitis. The aim of this study is to establish the prevalence of primary and secondary cerebral angiitis among patients presenting with stroke. Hospital attendances over a 10year period were surveyed by searching fo...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - January 11, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Stroke prediction with CHA2DS2-VASc score in patients with mesenteric ischemia without atrial fibrillation-insights from a nationwide cohort
Conclusions A higher CHA2DS2-VASc score is demonstrated to be associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke among patients with mesenteric ischemia without comorbid AF.
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - July 3, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
