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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
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Total 3074 results found since Jan 2013.
Rate of Stroke Death after Depression: A 40-year Longitudinal Study Extension of Chichester/Salisbury Catchment Area Study
Conclusions: These findings suggest that the identification of depressive symptoms at younger ages may have an impact on the primary prevention of stroke in later life. The notion that depression has stronger effects over a long period is consistent with a view that severe clinical depression and physical illness occur concurrently, one exacerbating the other, and health is degraded through slow-acting, cumulative processes. Data were unavailable for the type of stroke or the health-risk behaviors (smoking, diet, and so forth) in the cohort which constituted a limitation of the study. Neither is it known what proportion of...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 23, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Wendy Thomson Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Predicting Cardioembolic Stroke with the B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Test: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Background: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the value of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in differentiating cardioembolic (CE) stroke from other subtypes of ischemic stroke.Methods: We searched the EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases and reference lists of relevant articles published in April 2013. We selected original studies reporting the performance of BNP or N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in diagnosing CE stroke and summarized test performance characteristics using forest plots, hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curves, and bivariate random-e...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 5, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Hong-ling Yang, Yong-Ping Lin, Yan Long, Qing-ling Ma, Cheng Zhou Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Factors Predicting High Estimated 10-Year Stroke Risk: Thai Epidemiologic Stroke Study
Conclusions: Socioeconomic status, in particular, unemployed/house work and illiterate class, might be good proxy to identify the individuals at higher risk of stroke. The most powerful risk factors were older age, male sex, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, and current smoking.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Suchat Hanchaiphiboolkul, Pimchanok Puthkhao, Somchai Towanabut, Tasanee Tantirittisak, Khwanrat Wangphonphatthanasiri, Thanes Termglinchan, Samart Nidhinandana, Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela, Niphon Poungvarin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Intravenous Fibrinolysis Eligibility: A Survey of Stroke Clinicians' Practice Patterns and Review of the Literature
Conclusions: Most surveyed stroke clinicians seem to find that the current IV rtPA eligibility criteria for the 3-hour time frame too restrictive. All would recommend rtPA to eligible patients in the 3 to 4.5 hours time frame despite the absence of an U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved indication.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 11, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Felipe De Los Rios, Dawn O. Kleindorfer, Amy Guzik, Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Navdeep Sangha, Gyanendra Kumar, James C. Grotta, Jin-Moo Lee, Brett C. Meyer, Lee H. Schwamm, Pooja Khatri, SPOTRIAS Investigators Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Frequency and Determinants of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stroke in Urban Pakistan
Conclusions: ICAD accounted for one fifth of all strokes making it the most common ischemic stroke mechanism. In addition to aggressive risk factor control, data also indicated broader holistic efforts on ameliorating inequity, unemployment, and stress reduction to reduce stroke because of ICAD.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 4, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ayeesha K. Kamal, Asif Rasheed, Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Murtaza, Moazzam Zaidi, Maria Khan, Nabi Shah, Maria Samuel, Bilal Ahmed, Emmon Raza, Naveeduddin Ahmed, Jamal Ara, Tasnim Ahsan, Syed M. Munir, Shoukat Ali, Karim U. Maki, Muhammad M. Ahmed, Abdul Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Prevalence of Triggering Factors in Acute Stroke: Hospital-Based Observational Cross-sectional Study
Although chronic risk factors for stroke are reasonably well understood, the acute precipitants, or triggers, of stroke relatively remain understudied. Identification of particular time periods during which stroke risk is elevated could prove a valuable strategy to reduce stroke incidence through the introduction of appropriate prevention strategies during a period of vulnerability. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of trigger factors in acute stroke patients and to investigate the association of the presence of trigger factors with initial stroke severity at presentation (National Institutes of Health ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ashish Sharma, Kameshwar Prasad, M.V. Padma, Manjari Tripathi, Rohit Bhatia, Mamta Bhusan Singh, Anupriya Sharma Source Type: research
Barriers and Facilitators of Stroke Recovery: Perspectives From African Americans With Stroke, Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals
Introduction and Goal: Stroke is a serious health condition that disproportionally affects African-Americans relative to non-Hispanic whites. In the absence of clearly defined reasons for racial disparities in stroke recovery and subsequent stroke outcomes, a critical first step in mitigating poor stroke outcomes is to explore potential barriers and facilitators of poststroke recovery in African-American adults with stroke. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore poststroke recovery across the care continuum from the perspective of African-American adults with stroke, caregivers of African-American adults wi...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 26, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Gayenell S. Magwood, Charles Ellis, Michelle Nichols, Suzanne Perea Burns, Carolyn Jenkins, Michelle Woodbury, Robert Adams Source Type: research
Clinical Characteristics of Driving-related Stroke Occurring as a Recurrent Stroke
Background: Although the number of seemingly healthy subjects who suffer a minor stroke increases, there are no data on how frequently they sustain another stroke while driving. Methods: A single-center, retrospective study was conducted to clarify the clinical characteristics of driving-related stroke occurring as a recurrent stroke by analyzing data prospectively acquired between January 2009 and June 2019 on 3452 acute stroke patients. Results: One hundred-thirty five patients (85 ischemic stroke [IS] and 50 hemorrhagic stroke [HS]) had suffered a driving-related stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 17, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Joji Inamasu, Kazuhiro Tomiyasu, Takeo Oshima, Masami Yoshii, Masashi Nakatsukasa Source Type: research
Predictors of quality of life at 6 months in patients with mild stroke: A prospective observational cohort study
Stroke can result in several functional impairments.1 Functional impairments could reduce the quality of life (QoL) to some extent in patients with stroke.2,3 Therefore, predicting factors affecting the QoL of patients with stroke is important for stroke rehabilitation. Notably, several studies have been conducted to predict factors affecting the QoL of patients with stroke.4 –10 These studies have reported that the QoL of patients with stroke was determined by age and sex,4 stroke type,5 stroke side,6 hospitalization period,7 and stroke severity.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Mu Su Kim, Ji Hong Min, Yong-Il Shin, Min Kyun Sohn, Jongmin Lee, Deog Young Kim, Gyung-Jae Oh, Yang Soo Lee, Min Cheol Joo, So Young Lee, Min-Keun Song, Junhee Han, Jeonghoon Ahn, Yun-Hee Kim, Sung-Hwa Ko, Won Hyuk Chang Source Type: research
Hospital Prenotification of Stroke Patients by Emergency Medical Services Improves Stroke Time Targets
Background: Prenotification to hospitals by emergency medical services of patients with suspected stroke is recommended to reduce delays in time-dependent therapies. We hypothesized that hospital prenotification would reduce recommended stroke time targets.Methods: We used the Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital (RWJUH) Brain Attack Database, which includes demographic and clinical data on all emergency department (ED) patients alerted as a Brain Attack between January 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010. Outcome variables included the time from door to stroke team arrival, computed tomographic (CT) scan completion, CT scan inte...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 8, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: James S. McKinney, Krishna Mylavarapu, Judith Lane, Virginia Roberts, Pamela Ohman-Strickland, Mark A. Merlin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Clinical Features and Functional Outcome of Stroke After Transient Ischemic Attack
Conclusions: Atherothrombotic stroke with concomitant vascular risk factors were more frequent in the stroke patients with than without previous TIA. Antithrombotic therapy was conducted only in one-third of the patients even after TIA. The stroke patients with history of TIA were at great risk of disabling stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 17, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Takao Hoshino, Satoko Mizuno, Satoru Shimizu, Shinichiro Uchiyama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Variability in the Use of Intravenous Thrombolysis for Mild Stroke: Experience Across the SPOTRIAS Network
In this study, we describe the variability of treatment of mild stroke patients across a network of academic stroke centers.Methods: Stroke centers within the Specialized Program of Translational Research in Acute Stroke (SPOTRIAS) prospectively collect data on patients treated with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV rt-PA), including demographics, pretreatment National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, and in-hospital mortality. We examined the variability in proportion of total tissue plasminogen activator–treated patients in the NIHSS categories (0-3, 4-5, or ≥6) and associated ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 16, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Joshua Z. Willey, Pooja Khatri, Jane C. Khoury, José G. Merino, Andria L. Ford, Natalia S. Rost, Nicole R. Gonzales, Latisha K. Ali, Brett C. Meyer, Joseph P. Broderick Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Alkaline Phosphatase and Risk of Stroke Among Japanese: The Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS)
Although serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels have been associated with mortality from all-cause and from either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, no study has been published of the associations between ALP and the incidence of stroke. We therefore examined the associations of ALP with risk of stroke among Japanese, stratified by drinking status because ALP is known as an enzyme affected by alcohol consumption. We conducted a prospective cohort study of 10,754 Japanese subjects (4098 men and 6656 women) aged 40-69 years and living in 4 communities under systematic surveillance for stroke incidence. During the 16-year foll...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 30, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuji Shimizu, Hironori Imano, Tetsuya Ohira, Akihiko Kitamura, Masahiko Kiyama, Takeo Okada, Yoshinori Ishikawa, Takashi Shimamoto, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Takeshi Tanigawa, Hiroyasu Iso, CIRCS Investigators Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Greater Stroke Severity Predominates over All Other Factors for the Worse Outcome of Cardioembolic Stroke
Conclusion: Greater stroke severity predominates over all other factors for the worse outcome of CE stroke. Primary prevention and more efficient acute therapy for stroke victims should be given top priorities to reduce the burden of CE strokes.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 21, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Keun-Sik Hong, Juneyoung Lee, Hee-Joon Bae, Ji Sung Lee, Dong-Wha Kang, Kyung-Ho Yu, Moon-Ku Han, Yong-Jin Cho, Pamela Song, Jong-Moo Park, Mi-Sun Oh, Jaseong Koo, Byung-Chul Lee Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Predictors of Functional Dependency after Stroke in Nigeria
This study examined the risk factors for functional dependency in a group of Nigerian African stroke survivors.Methods: One hundred twenty-eight stroke survivors attending a tertiary general hospital in southwestern Nigeria were consecutively recruited and assessed for functional dependency using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Stroke was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization criteria. Candidate independent variables assessed included the demographic and clinical characteristics of survivors, cognitive dysfunction, and a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Variables with significant relationship to func...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 15, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Akin Ojagbemi, Mayowa Owolabi Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
