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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
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Therapeutic Effects of Diagonal-Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Functional Recovery in Acute Stroke: A Pilot Study
The amount of spontaneous motor recovery of the paretic upper extremity in stroke is relatively fixed, and accounts for approximately 70% of maximal potential recovery within the first 6 months after stroke onset.1,2 Peak neurologic recovery from stroke occurs within the first 3 months, and continues at a slower pace for at least 6 months.3 Therefore, the effects of early training at 1 –2 weeks after stroke onset exceeds the effects of delayed training in terms of functional recovery in both animals and humans,4–6 and initiating rehabilitative training 5 or more days after stroke is mostly beneficial and has no adverse effects.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Takashi Shibata, Akio Urata, Kazuyuki Kawahara, Kota Furuya, Koji Ishikuro, Noriaki Hattori, Satoshi Kuroda Source Type: research
Coffee Consumption and Stroke Risk: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of more than 2.4 Million Men and Women
Stroke remains the leading cause of disability and mortality globally. Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, it was estimated that there were 13.7 million new stroke cases, 5.5 million deaths, 80.1 million prevalent cases, and 116.4 million disability-adjusted life-years.1 About 75% of stroke cases are ischemic, whereas the remaining cases are hemorrhagic.2 Stroke incidence increases with age. Well-known risk factors for stroke include personal history of hypertension, diabetes and cardiac diseases, unhealthy behavioral factors (heavy cigarette consumption, less physical inactivity, poor diet), and serious environmental risks.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Chuan Shao, Hui Tang, Xiaoya Wang, Jiaquan He Source Type: research
Factors Influencing Sitting Ability During the Acute Post-Stroke Phase: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study in Japan
Stroke is the second leading cause of both death and disability worldwide.1 In Japan, stroke is the fourth leading cause of death2 and the second leading cause of being bedridden3 due to residual neurological and neuropsychological disorders. Long-term prognoses for stroke patients can be improved through acute stroke rehabilitation.4 Therefore, appropriate rehabilitation and mobilization at an early stage are necessary to improve functional prognoses after stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 6, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazuhiro Fukata, Yuji Fujino, Masahide Inoue, Mamiko Inoue, Daisuke Sekine, Misato Tsutsumi, Tetsuya Okihara, Masayuki Mano, Hiroshi Miki, Hirofumi Sato, Yohei Kobayashi, Koki Hasegawa, Yota Kunieda, Shunichi Ishihara, Shigeru Makita, Hidetoshi Takahashi, Source Type: research
Association Between Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia – An Epidemiological Study
This study assessed the relationship between chronic inflammatory diseases and stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 19, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Layne Dylla, Paco S. Herson, Sharon N. Poisson, John D. Rice, Adit A. Ginde Source Type: research
Influence of Type D Personality on Health Promoting Behaviours and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea
Stroke has a worldwide incidence of 76 –119 per 100,000 people each year, and results in high mortality and disability.1 In South Korea, the annual incidence of stroke is 92.2 per 100,000 people; from 2013 to 2014, an estimated 795,000 people were affected by stroke.2 Worldwide, the incidence and prevalence of stroke are increasing con tinuously due to aging populations. By 2030, the occurrence of stroke is estimated to increase to about three times its current rate.3
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 15, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Sung Reul Kim, Sunho Kim, Bang-Hoon Cho, Sungwook Yu, Kyung-Hee Cho Source Type: research
Computer Game Assisted Task Specific Exercises in the Treatment of Motor and Cognitive Function and Quality of Life in Stroke: A Randomized Control Study
Stroke is a debilitating neurological disorder and a major cause of disability.1 Disruption to motor function following stroke has detrimental effects on independence in activities of daily living (ADL); 25% to 74% of individuals with stroke require assistance or become completely dependent on others.2 In many developing countries, subacute-chronic stroke patients are not provided community based rehabilitation programs. As the burden of stroke is projected to increase in the coming years,3 the necessity for new, clinically effective treatment options will also increase.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 19, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Selin Ozen, Huma Boluk Senlikci, Sukran Guzel, Oya Umit Yemisci Source Type: research
Examination of Rehabilitation Intensity According to Severity of Acute Stroke: A Retrospective Study
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disabilities among adults worldwide.1 Early rehabilitation after a stroke reduces mortality rates and the likelihood of institutional care and long-term disability; moreover, it enhances recovery and increases independence in activities of daily living (ADL).2 The 2016 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery recommends a minimum of 3 h of rehabilitative treatment per day for at least 5 days a week for post-stroke inpatients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 18, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuji Fujino, Kazuhiro Fukata, Masahide Inoue, Shinsuke Okawa, Katsunobu Okuma, Yota Kunieda, Hiroshi Miki, Tadamitsu Matsuda, Kazu Amimoto, Shigeru Makita, Hidetoshi Takahashi, Toshiyuki Fujiwara Source Type: research
Skin Autofluorescence is an Independent Predictor of Post Stroke Infection in Diabetes
Post stroke infection occurs in 15 –20% of acute stroke patients and is associated with a poor longterm outcome. In a prospective study on 113 acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes mellitus 15.9% suffered nosocomial infection. We found chronic hyperglycemia measured by skin autofluorescence in arbitrary units to be an indepe ndent predictor of a nosocomial infection post stroke (OR = 3.24 [CI 95%: 1.13; 9.26], p = 0.029). Skin autofluorescence represents the glycemic memory beyond HbA1c. Potential mechanisms leading from increased skin autofluorescence to vulnerability for infectious complications include ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 26, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Alexandra Filipov, Heike Fuchshuber, Josephine Kraus, Anne D. Ebert, Vesile Sandikci, Angelika Alonso Source Type: research
Effectiveness of Public Education Campaigns for Stroke Symptom Recognition and Response in Non-Elderly Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
This study investigated the effectiveness of stroke campaigns in improving stroke symptom recognition and intention to call emergency medical services in adults aged
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 26, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Jiayi Tan, Sheena Ramazanu, Sok Ying Liaw, Wei Ling Chua Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
The correlation between testosterone and stroke and the mediating role of blood pressure: The Henan rural cohort study
Stroke is currently the 2nd leading global cause of death and imposes a heavy burden on socio-economic and human health.1,2 There are many factors affecting stroke, among which blood pressure (BP) plays an important role.3 Many studies have pointed to hypertension as a risk factor for stroke.4-6 A study has shown that the prevention and treatment of stroke can be achieved by appropriately lowering BP.7 Therefore, the relationship between BP and stroke is still worth elucidating.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 16, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Pengling Liu, Dandan Wei, Luting Nie, Keliang Fan, Qingqing Xu, Lulu Wang, Juan Wang, Yu Song, Mian Wang, Xiaotian Liu, Jian Hou, Songcheng Yu, Linlin Li, Chongjian Wang, Wenqian Huo, Caini Fan, Zhenxing Mao Source Type: research
‘Quality of life at 90 days after stroke and its correlation to activities of daily living’: A prospective cohort study
The main goal of stroke rehabilitation is to improve the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). In developed countries, several studies evaluating the HRQoL among stroke survivors have been conducted. In India, HRQoL related to stroke as an important health care issue has not received sufficient attention. The study was conducted to encourage the professionals to use stroke-specific HRQoL scales in clinical practice as one of the measures of stroke outcome.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Zareen Fatema, Alben Sigamani, Vikneswaran G, Delitia Manuel Source Type: research
Comparison of primary and secondary stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Results from the RAFFINE registry
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a predictor of severe stroke and early death in acute ischemic stroke patients.1 The prevalence of AF has increased as the Japanese population has aged.2 AF has been more common among patients with ischemic stroke than previously reported.3 In particular, AF patients with a history of stroke or TIA have had higher risks for stroke, hemorrhagic events, and death compared to those without.4,5 In these previous studies, most patients received warfarin for anticoagulation therapy.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazuo Yamashiro, Ryota Tanaka, Sakiko Miyazaki, Katsumi Miyauchi, Hidemori Hayashi, Yuji Nishizaki, Shuko Nojiri, Satoru Suwa, Masataka Sumiyosi, Yuji Nakazato, Takao Urabe, Nobutaka Hattori, Tohru Minamino, Hiroyuki Daida Source Type: research
Association of pre-stroke frailty and health-related factors with post-stroke functional independence among community-dwelling Chinese older adults
This study aims to evaluate pre-stroke frailty status and health-related factors associated with functional independence among community-dwelling Chinese older adults.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Qi Zhang, Xi Gao, Jia Huang, Qiurong Xie, Yanxin Zhang Source Type: research
Geriatric nutrition risk index predicts prolonged post-stroke dysphagia in acute ischemic stroke
Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) is a common complication after stroke. Malnutrition inhibits stroke recovery and is associated with stroke mortality. However, no studies have investigated the effects of nutritional state at admission on prolonged PSD.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Hajime Ikenouchi, Kei Nozue, Satoru Yamaguchi, Tatsuo Miyamoto, Naoki Yamamoto, Kaoru Endo Source Type: research
Alteration in brain functional connectivity in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment during memory task: A fNIRS study
Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) refers to a spectrum of cognitive deterioration following stroke, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. Cortical plastic alterations associated with post-stroke cognitive impairment are not well documented. It is universally acknowledged as a prevalent and severe clinical syndrome that has an adverse influence on the prognosis of stroke patients [1]. Although PSCI is an umbrella term for a variety of pathological conditions, memory, and cognition impairments are the most troubling for stroke survivors and their carers [2].
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Ying Kong, Wenna Peng, Jing Li, Chunjiao Zhu, Changjie Zhang, Yongmei Fan Source Type: research
