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Source: Am J Physiol Endocri...
Drug: Insulin

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Total 710 results found since Jan 2013.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Pancreatic β-Cells Induces Incretin Desensitization and β-Cell Dysfunction via ATF4-Mediated PDE4D Expression
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00156.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPancreatic β-cell dysfunction and eventual loss are key steps in the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress responses, especially those mediated by the PERK-ATF4 pathway, have been implicated in promoting these β-cell pathologies. However, the exact molecular events surrounding the role of the PERK-ATF4 pathway in β-cell dysfunction remain unknown. Here, we report our discovery that ATF4 promotes the expression of PDE4D, which disrupts β-cell function via a downregulation of cAMP s...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 20, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ji-Hye Lee Hanguk Ryu Hyejin Lee Hye Ram Yu Yurong Gao Kyeong-Min Lee Young-Joon Kim Jaemin Lee Source Type: research

Adipocyte STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) is not required for glucocorticoid-induced metabolic dysfunction
Conclusion: Adipocyte STAT5 is not necessary for GC-mediated progression of metabolic disease.PMID:37702737 | DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00116.2023
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Innocence Harvey Allison J Richard Tamra M Mendoza Jacqueline M Stephens Source Type: research

Assessment of the incretin effect in healthy subjects: Concordance between clamp and OGTT methods
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00104.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe incretin effect describes the insulin response to nutrient ingestion that exceeds the response to glycemia per se. It is mediated by gastrointestinal factors and is necessary to maintain postprandial glucose homeostasis. The incretin effect results in a more than 2-fold increase of the insulin response to a meal in healthy people and two different techniques have been used in the past to measure its magnitude. Most studies employ an OGTT on one day, followed by a matching glucose infusion on a separate day. Anothe...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Benedikt A Aulinger David A D'Alessio Source Type: research

Adipocyte STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) is not required for glucocorticoid-induced metabolic dysfunction
Conclusion: Adipocyte STAT5 is not necessary for GC-mediated progression of metabolic disease.PMID:37702737 | DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00116.2023
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Innocence Harvey Allison J Richard Tamra M Mendoza Jacqueline M Stephens Source Type: research

Assessment of the incretin effect in healthy subjects: Concordance between clamp and OGTT methods
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00104.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe incretin effect describes the insulin response to nutrient ingestion that exceeds the response to glycemia per se. It is mediated by gastrointestinal factors and is necessary to maintain postprandial glucose homeostasis. The incretin effect results in a more than 2-fold increase of the insulin response to a meal in healthy people and two different techniques have been used in the past to measure its magnitude. Most studies employ an OGTT on one day, followed by a matching glucose infusion on a separate day. Anothe...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Benedikt A Aulinger David A D'Alessio Source Type: research

Adipocyte STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) is not required for glucocorticoid-induced metabolic dysfunction
Conclusion: Adipocyte STAT5 is not necessary for GC-mediated progression of metabolic disease.PMID:37702737 | DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00116.2023
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Innocence Harvey Allison J Richard Tamra M Mendoza Jacqueline M Stephens Source Type: research

Assessment of the incretin effect in healthy subjects: Concordance between clamp and OGTT methods
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00104.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe incretin effect describes the insulin response to nutrient ingestion that exceeds the response to glycemia per se. It is mediated by gastrointestinal factors and is necessary to maintain postprandial glucose homeostasis. The incretin effect results in a more than 2-fold increase of the insulin response to a meal in healthy people and two different techniques have been used in the past to measure its magnitude. Most studies employ an OGTT on one day, followed by a matching glucose infusion on a separate day. Anothe...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Benedikt A Aulinger David A D'Alessio Source Type: research

Adipocyte STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) is not required for glucocorticoid-induced metabolic dysfunction
Conclusion: Adipocyte STAT5 is not necessary for GC-mediated progression of metabolic disease.PMID:37702737 | DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00116.2023
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Innocence Harvey Allison J Richard Tamra M Mendoza Jacqueline M Stephens Source Type: research

Assessment of the incretin effect in healthy subjects: Concordance between clamp and OGTT methods
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00104.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe incretin effect describes the insulin response to nutrient ingestion that exceeds the response to glycemia per se. It is mediated by gastrointestinal factors and is necessary to maintain postprandial glucose homeostasis. The incretin effect results in a more than 2-fold increase of the insulin response to a meal in healthy people and two different techniques have been used in the past to measure its magnitude. Most studies employ an OGTT on one day, followed by a matching glucose infusion on a separate day. Anothe...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Benedikt A Aulinger David A D'Alessio Source Type: research

Adipocyte STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) is not required for glucocorticoid-induced metabolic dysfunction
Conclusion: Adipocyte STAT5 is not necessary for GC-mediated progression of metabolic disease.PMID:37702737 | DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00116.2023
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Innocence Harvey Allison J Richard Tamra M Mendoza Jacqueline M Stephens Source Type: research

Assessment of the incretin effect in healthy subjects: Concordance between clamp and OGTT methods
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00104.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe incretin effect describes the insulin response to nutrient ingestion that exceeds the response to glycemia per se. It is mediated by gastrointestinal factors and is necessary to maintain postprandial glucose homeostasis. The incretin effect results in a more than 2-fold increase of the insulin response to a meal in healthy people and two different techniques have been used in the past to measure its magnitude. Most studies employ an OGTT on one day, followed by a matching glucose infusion on a separate day. Anothe...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Benedikt A Aulinger David A D'Alessio Source Type: research

Adipocyte STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) is not required for glucocorticoid-induced metabolic dysfunction
Conclusion: Adipocyte STAT5 is not necessary for GC-mediated progression of metabolic disease.PMID:37702737 | DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00116.2023
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Innocence Harvey Allison J Richard Tamra M Mendoza Jacqueline M Stephens Source Type: research

Assessment of the incretin effect in healthy subjects: Concordance between clamp and OGTT methods
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00104.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe incretin effect describes the insulin response to nutrient ingestion that exceeds the response to glycemia per se. It is mediated by gastrointestinal factors and is necessary to maintain postprandial glucose homeostasis. The incretin effect results in a more than 2-fold increase of the insulin response to a meal in healthy people and two different techniques have been used in the past to measure its magnitude. Most studies employ an OGTT on one day, followed by a matching glucose infusion on a separate day. Anothe...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 13, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Benedikt A Aulinger David A D'Alessio Source Type: research

Deletion of complement factor 5 amplifies glucose intolerance in obese male but not female mice
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Aug 23. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00140.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTComplement factor 5 of the innate immune system generates C5a and C5b ligands, which initiate inflammatory and cell lysis events, respectively. C5 activation has been linked with obesity-associated metabolic disorders; however, whether it has a causative role is unclear. We generated a C5 null (C5-/-) mouse using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to determine whether loss of C5 improves obesity-linked metabolic dysfunction. Generation of a new mouse model was prompted in part by the observation of off-target gene mutations in ...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - August 23, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Nathan C Winn Vitrag S Patel Joslin A Blair Alec Rodriguez Jamie N Garcia Tzushan S Yang Alyssa H Hasty Source Type: research