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Tissue Plasminogen Activator Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in 4 Hospital Groups in Japan
In October 2005 in Japan, the recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) alteplase was approved for patients with acute ischemic stroke within 3 hours of onset at a dose of 0.6 mg/kg. The present study was undertaken to assess the safety and efficacy of alteplase in Japan. Between October 2005 and December 2009, a total of 114 consecutive patients admitted to 4 hospitals received intravenous tPA within 3 hours of stroke onset. Clinical backgrounds and outcomes were investigated. The patients were divided into 2 chronological groups: an early group, comprising 45 patients treated between October 2005 and December 2007,...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 4, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Syoichiro Kono, Kentaro Deguchi, Nobutoshi Morimoto, Tomoko Kurata, Shoko Deguchi, Tohru Yamashita, Yoshio Ikeda, Tohru Matsuura, Hisashi Narai, Nobuhiko Omori, Yasuhiro Manabe, Taijyun Yunoki, Yoshiki Takao, Sanami Kawata, Kenichi Kashihara, Koji Abe Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Repeated Episodes of Ischemic Stroke over a Short Period in a Patient with Essential Thrombocythemia on Anticoagulant Therapy
A 69-year-old man who had essential thrombocythemia, for which he was taking no medications, suddenly developed aphasia and right hemiplegia and was admitted to the hospital. He was thought to have had an embolic stroke and was initially treated with warfarin. Although the international normalized ratio was in the therapeutic range, he had 3 additional ischemic stroke episodes with the same symptoms after the index stroke. Magnetic resonance angiographic examinations revealed serial changes in middle cerebral artery stenosis. After administration of an antiplatelet agent and hydroxyurea, he had no additional strokes.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 14, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Masaki Naganuma, Kazuya Isoda, Shinsuke Nishi, Kiyotaka Ito, Teruyuki Hirano Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Warfarin-associated Intracerebral Hemorrhage is Increasing in Prevalence in the United States
Background: Warfarin-associated intracerebral hemorrhage (WAICH) is expected to increase in prevalence as the population ages. We sought to evaluate national trends, characteristics, and in-hospital outcomes among intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients taking warfarin at baseline.Methods: We reviewed the Nationwide Inpatient Sample to identify all admissions with primary diagnosis of ICH by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision code (431) from 2005 to 2008. We identified premorbid warfarin use by the V code (V58.93) and calculated the proportion of WAICH among all ICH patients in each year. We employed ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 3, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Eric M. Liotta, Shyam Prabhakaran Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia after Warfarin-Induced Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) associated with anticoagulation is a rare event. About 30% of in-hospital patients with aneurysmal SAH develop delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI); however, the occurrence of vasospasm and DCI in patients with nonaneurysmal SAH is still controversial.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 18, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Irapuá Ferreira Ricarte, Fabrício G. Calente, Maramélia M. Alves, Daniela L. Gomes, Raul A. Valiente, Flávio A. Carvalho, Gisele S. Silva Tags: Case Report Source Type: research