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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Drug: Warfarin

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Total 77 results found since Jan 2013.

Interhospital Transfer Delays Anticoagulation Reversal in Warfarin-Associated Intracranial Hemorrhage
Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a complication of warfarin-associated anticoagulation resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to assess whether interhospital transfer delays the administration of 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate to patients with warfarin-associated ICH.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 30, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Anne Zepeski, Stacey Rewitzer, Enrique C Leira, Karisa Harland, Brett A. Faine Source Type: research

Direct Oral Anticoagulant Agents: Pharmacologic Profile, Indications, Coagulation Monitoring, and Reversal Agents
Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), such as warfarin, have been used for thromboprophylaxis and for the treatment of thromboembolic events in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation for over 60 years. The increasing use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in recent years has shown greater advantages and safer use over VKA, including reduced bleeding, fewer drug interactions, no food interactions, a quick onset and offset of activity, and predictable dose-response properties. Despite their advantages, there are a couple of major limitations that raise concerns among clinicians, including the need for more coagulation assa...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Deborah K. Rose, Barak Bar Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Is Rivaroxaban a Safe Choice for Apical Thrombus in Atrial Fibrillation Patients? A Case Report
Left ventricular thrombi are mostly seen in the akinetic segments of left ventricle and warfarin is the golden standard treatment. In our case, a 67-year-old male patient with ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation was under warfarin treatment, but due to fluctuations in international normalized ratio, warfarin was discontinued and changed to rivaroxaban (20  mg once a day). He had a fixed thrombus measuring 1.80 × 1.12 cm2 in the left ventricle under warfarin treatment before rivaroxaban use.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 4, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Fatih Aydin, Ozge Turgay Yildirim, Ayse Huseyinoglu Aydin, Evrin Dagtekin, Ercan Aksit Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Recurrent Acute Ischemic Stroke after Infective Endocarditis Caused by Streptococcus Constellatus: First Case Report and Analysis of the Case Series
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is highly prevalent in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) and associated with high rates of death and disability. IE presenting as an acute ischemic stroke, especially recurrent concurrence of acute anterior and posterior circulation infarct, has rarely been reported. Herein, we report a case study of a 60-year-old man with a history of aortic valve replacement and was under warfarin, presented with recurrent acute ischemic stroke which was found to have no vegetation secondary to infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus constellatus as the embolic source.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yumin Wang, Weili Zhao, Jun Lu, Guoli Li, Bin Peng, Hongquan Wang Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Bilateral Cerebral Infarctions and Intracardiac Thrombus in a Young Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patient
A 31-year-old man with Duchenne muscular dystrophy was admitted to our center, having infarctions in bilateral cerebral hemispheres and an occluded right middle cerebral artery. His right middle cerebral artery was spontaneous recanalization on the next day, and thrombus in the left ventricle vanished on the eighth day after giving warfarin.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 20, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yanan Qiao, Manabu Inoue, Muneaki Kikuno, Dantao Peng, Zunjing Liu, Kazunori Toyoda Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Characteristics of Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patient Receiving Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Comparison with Warfarin
Direct oral coagulants (DOAC) have been shown to decrease the frequency of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) compared with warfarin. However, the precise characteristics, such as the size and locations of the hemorrhage, and outcome and onset time of ICH in patient taking DOAC are not fully elucidated.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 4, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Masahito Kawabori, Yoshimasa Niiya, Motoyuki Iwasaki, Shoji Mabuchi, Hiroyuki Ozaki, Koji Matsubara, Kiyohiro Houkin Source Type: research

Outcome of Secondary Stroke Prevention in Patients Taking Non –Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants
In this study, to determine whether or not there is a difference in outcome in secondary stroke prevention between warfarin and NOACs, patients w ith embolic stroke with newly prescribed anticoagulants were prospectively analyzed.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 21, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Taizen Nakase, Junta Moroi, Tatsuya Ishikawa Source Type: research

Analysis of Recurrent Stroke Volume and Prognosis between Warfarin and Four Non –Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants' Administration for Secondary Prevention of Stroke
We investigated recurrent stroke volume with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients treated with non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) about clinical backgrounds and number of recurrent stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 21, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Yukie Kanai, Hiroaki Oguro, Nao Tahara, Hanako Matsuda, Hiroyuki Takayoshi, Shingo Mitaki, Keiichi Onoda, Shuhei Yamaguchi Source Type: research

Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Expansion Occurs in Patients Using Non –Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants Comparable with Patients Using Warfarin
Non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) use has significantly reduced intracerebral hemorrhagic (ICH) risk compared with standard anticoagulant treatment. Hematoma expansion (HE) is a known predictor of mortality in warfarin-associated ICH. Little is known about HE in patients using NOACs.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 21, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Kara R. Melmed, Patrick Lyden, Norman Gellada, Asma Moheet Source Type: research

Suboptimal Anticoagulant Management in Japanese Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Warfarin for Stroke Prevention
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, with increasing prevalence in Japan. Although prothrombin time –international normalized ratio (PT-INR) targets for monitoring warfarin therapy in patients with nonvalvular AF (NVAF) are well defined, real-world patient characteristics and PT-INR levels remain unknown among Japanese patients with NVAF who initiate and continue warfarin (warfarin maintainers) versus those who switch from warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs; warfarin switchers).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Teruyuki Hirano, Hirokazu Kaneko, Sari Mishina, Feng Wang, Satoshi Morita Source Type: research

Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors Affecting the Quality of Anticoagulation Control and Vascular Events in Atrial Fibrillation
Warfarin has a narrow therapeutic window. We hypothesized that genetic factors related to warfarin metabolism (CYP2C9) and activity (VKORC1) would show stronger associations than modifiable factors with the quality of anticoagulation control and risks for thromboembolism and hemorrhage.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 13, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Yun Kyung Park, Mi Ji Lee, Jae Ha Kim, Jin Soo Lee, Rae Woong Park, Gyeong-Moon Kim, Chin-Sang Chung, Kwang Ho Lee, June Soo Kim, Soo-Youn Lee, Oh Young Bang Source Type: research

Anticoagulant's character: Hemorrhagic vs. ischemic stroke
【Background】Anticoagulants have switched from warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) because they are believed to have more effects and lower hemorrhagic risks. However, intracranial hemorrhage really occurs in patients treated with DOACs.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 18, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Tatsuya Koike, Takahisa Mori, Kazuhiro Yoshioka, Yuhei Tanno, Shigen Kasakura, Noriyoshi Nakai Source Type: research