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Specialty: ENT & OMF

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Total 2815 results found since Jan 2013.

Bacterial biofilm formation after nasal packing in nasal mucosa-wounded mice.
CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that a nasal wound, nasal packing, and the existence of pathogenic bacteria are all essential elements for biofilm formation in healthy mice. This result indicated that biofilm formation may be avoided by shortening the duration of nasal packing and reducing the nasal wound. PMID: 23883799 [PubMed - in process]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - July 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Wang Y, Chen S, Chen J, Zhang W, Gong G, Zhou T, Kong W Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Relationship of eosinophils and plasma cells to biofilm in chronic rhinosinusitis.
CONCLUSION: Biofilm presence in CRS appears to correlate to host inflammatory response involving plasma cell and eosinophil recruitment. PMID: 23883798 [PubMed - in process]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - July 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Arjomandi H, Gilde J, Zhu S, Delaney S, Hochstim C, Mazhar K, Wrobel B, Markarian A, Masood R, Rice D Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Management of radiation-induced early nasal adhesion after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
CONCLUSION: Therapeutic endoscopy in combination with nasal steroid sprays and nasal irrigation provides a convenient, simple, effective, and minimally invasive therapy to treat early radiation-induced nasal adhesion patients. PMID: 23883797 [PubMed - in process]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - July 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Xiang L, Fa-Ya L, Ping H, Hua Z, Qiu-Jian C, Xiao-Yu J, Rui-Chen L, Xiao-Ming H Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Standalone balloon dilation versus sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: A prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.
CONCLUSION: Balloon dilation is noninferior to FESS for symptom improvement and superior to FESS for postoperative debridements in patients withmaxillary and anterior ethmoid disease. Balloon dilation is an effective treatment in patients with uncomplicated CRS who meet the criteria for medicallynecessary FESS. PMID: 23920419 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - August 5, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Cutler J, Bikhazi N, Light J, Truitt T, Schwartz M, Investigators AT Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Olfactory bulb volume changes in patients with sinonasal polyposis: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
PMID: 24119610 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Amedee RG Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Prognosis for sixth nerve palsy arising from paranasal sinus disease.
CONCLUSION: Paranasal sinus pathology is a rare cause of CNVI palsy. A number of factors may help to predict prognosis in these patients. Masses compressing, but not destroying or invading, the cavernous sinus had optimal posttreatment outcomes with full resolution occurring as early as 2 weeks. Destructive lesions that invaded CNVI and its vasculature, i.e., invasive fungus, were negative indicators for recovery. Knowledge of factors that affect recovery can help clinicians predict disease course and prognosis for resolution of the defect. PMID: 24119609 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Miller C, Suh JD, Henriquez OA, Schlosser RJ, Ramakrishnan VR, Chiu AG Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Expanded endonasal approach using vascularized septal flap reconstruction for skull base tumors has a negative impact on sinonasal symptoms and quality of life.
CONCLUSION: The EEA with VSF produces more sinonasal symptoms than pituitary surgery, surgery for skull base and pituitary tumors has negative impact on QoL, and functioning tumors have no further negative effect on sinonasal symptoms and QoL. PMID: 24119608 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Alobid I, Enseñat J, Mariño-Sánchez F, Rioja E, de Notaris M, Mullol J, Bernal-Sprekelsen M Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Comparison of ropivacaine, bupivacaine, prilocaine, and lidocaine in the management of pain and hemorrhage during nasal pack removal.
CONCLUSION: Topical lidocaine application before removal of nasal packs in patients who undergo nasal septal surgery can decrease discomfort and bleeding and improve patient tolerance. PMID: 24119607 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Gencer ZK, Ozkiriş M, Gencer M, Saydam L Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Inferior turbinate hypertrophy: Review and graduated approach to surgical management.
CONCLUSION: There are a variety of contemporary surgical techniques used for IT reduction. This article highlights the available literature and gaps in current knowledge. A graduated approach to the management of ITH will be presented. PMID: 24119606 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Brunworth J, Holmes J, Sindwani R Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Systemic effects and safety of triamcinolone-impregnated nasal packing after endoscopic sinus surgery: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.
CONCLUSIONS: TA-impregnated nasal dressings suppress serum cortisol levels during the early postoperative period. This systemic effect was recovered gradually and normalized 10 days after the operation. PMID: 24119605 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hong SD, Kim JH, Dhong HJ, Kim HY, Chung SK, Chang YS, Sohn JH Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of brain magnetic resonance imaging and single photon emission computed tomography in the diagnosis of olfactory dysfunction after head traumas.
CONCLUSION: According to our study, both brain MRI and SPECT have high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of traumatic anosmia, although brain SPECT is slightly superior to MRI. If the two techniques are applied together, the accuracy will be increased. PMID: 24119604 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Atighechi S, Zolfaghari A, Baradaranfar M, Dadgarnia M Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Histopathological evaluation of chronic rhinosinusitis: A critical review.
CONCLUSION: CRS is a heterogeneous disease based on its histopathological findings. Information that is obtainable from light microscopy, but typically goes unreported, can serve as valuable prognostic indictors. However, routine H&E staining is suboptimal in distinguishing among the various subgroups of CRS. Assessment of specific inflammatory mediators in sinus mucosa specimens may help provide prognostic information and guide more tailored treatment for the individual patient. PMID: 24119603 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jiang N, Kern RC, Altman KW Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Cystic fibrosis chronic rhinosinusitis: A comprehensive review.
CONCLUSION: CRS is a lifelong disease in CF patients that can lead to substantial morbidity and decreased quality of life. A multidisciplinary approach will be necessary to develop consistent and evidence-based treatment paradigms. PMID: 24119602 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Chaaban MR, Kejner A, Rowe SM, Woodworth BA Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Differential expression of adhesion molecules by sinonasal fibroblasts among control and chronic rhinosinusitis patients.
CONCLUSION: Sinonasal fibroblast expression of adhesion molecules in sinusitis varies by disease state and is selectively influenced by exposure to inflammatory cytokines. PMID: 24119601 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Oyer SL, Nagel W, Mulligan JK Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Increased expression of YKL-40 in mild and moderate/severe persistent allergic rhinitis and its possible contribution to remodeling of nasal mucosa.
CONCLUSION: YKL-40 is up-regulated in mild and moderate/severe persistent allergic rhinitis, and its expression can be regulated differentially by different cytokines, possibly contributing to the remodeling of nasal mucosa in allergic rhinitis. PMID: 24119600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - September 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Park SJ, Jun YJ, Kim TH, Jung JY, Hwang GH, Jung KJ, Lee SH, Lee HM, Lee SH Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research