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Source: International Journal of Medical Sciences

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Total 14117 results found since Jan 2013.

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) and Vasculitis
Conclusion: Neutrophil hyperactivity and its role in vasculitis are not yet fully understood. More studies aiming to determine the accurate function of NETs in vasculitis pathogenesis, particularly in humans, should be undertaken. Intensive research on NETs and vasculitis can increase the knowledge of medical practitioners and contribute to the development of new treatment methods to enhance patient outcomes in the future.PMID:33746569 | PMC:PMC7976562 | DOI:10.7150/ijms.53728
Source: International Journal of Medical Sciences - March 22, 2021 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Borros Arneth Rebekka Arneth Source Type: research

Association study of the functional Catechol-O-Methyltranferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism on executive cognitive function in a Thai sample.
Authors: Khanthiyong B, Thanoi S, Reynolds GP, Nudmamud-Thanoi S Abstract Catechol-O-Methyltranferase (COMT) plays a crucial role in the removal of cortical dopamine and is strongly implicated in human executive function. Numerous studies have reported associations of the COMT Val158Met (rs4680) polymorphism with executive function in healthy subjects. However, little work has investigated this in the Thai population and the relationship of age and education with this association remains unclear. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the association of this polymorphism of the COMT gene with executive c...
Source: International Journal of Medical Sciences - November 2, 2019 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: Int J Med Sci Source Type: research

Changes of knowledge and practical skills before and after retraining for basic life support: Focused on students of Dental School.
Conclusion: Students of dental school had low levels of knowledge and practical skills of BLS before retraining after 2 years from the initial education and had high levels after retraining. Therefore, BLS training must be updated periodically, and more effective education methods are required to maintain BLS knowledge and practical skills. PMID: 33173429 [PubMed - in process]
Source: International Journal of Medical Sciences - November 13, 2020 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: Int J Med Sci Source Type: research

Impact of patient knowledge on hypertension treatment adherence and efficacy: A single-centre study in Poland.
Conclusions: More than half of the patients presented good knowledge but a large group still had poor knowledge, especially patients with a low level of education and with hypertension treated at a general practitioner's clinic. The results of our study clearly show that knowledge about arterial hypertension affects medication adherence and healthy lifestyle behaviours and improves hypertension treatment efficacy. PMID: 33437222 [PubMed - in process]
Source: International Journal of Medical Sciences - January 14, 2021 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: Int J Med Sci Source Type: research

Secondhand Smoke Exposure Reduced the Compensatory Effects of IGF-I Growth Signaling in the Aging Rat Hearts.
Conclusions: Aging reduces IGF-I compensated signaling with accelerated cardiac apoptotic effects from second-hand smoke. PMID: 26392808 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Journal of Medical Sciences - September 25, 2015 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: Int J Med Sci Source Type: research

Chewing during prenatal stress prevents prenatal stress-induced suppression of neurogenesis, anxiety-like behavior and learning deficits in mouse offspring.
We examined the effects of maternal chewing during PS on arginine vasopressin (AVP) mRNA expression in the dams and on neurogenesis, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression, learning deficits and anxiety-like behavior in the offspring. Mice were divided into control, stress and stress/chewing groups. Pregnant mice were exposed to restraint stress beginning on day 12 of pregnancy and continuing until delivery. Mice in the stress/chewing group were given a wooden stick to chew during restraint stress. PS significantly increased AVP mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus in t...
Source: International Journal of Medical Sciences - July 18, 2018 Category: Biomedical Science Tags: Int J Med Sci Source Type: research