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Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Nutrition: Fruit

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Total 467 results found since Jan 2013.

Fruit Peels: Food Waste as a Valuable Source of Bioactive Natural Products for Drug Discovery
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2022 Apr 30;44(5):1960-1994. doi: 10.3390/cimb44050134.ABSTRACTFruits along with vegetables are crucial for a balanced diet. These not only have delicious flavors but are also reported to decrease the risk of contracting various chronic diseases. Fruit by-products are produced in huge quantity during industrial processing and constitute a serious issue because they may pose a harmful risk to the environment. The proposal of employing fruit by-products, particularly fruit peels, has gradually attained popularity because scientists found that in many instances peels displayed better biological and pharm...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - June 9, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Hidayat Hussain Nilufar Z Mamadalieva Amjad Hussain Uzma Hassan Aisha Rabnawaz Ishtiaq Ahmed Ivan R Green Source Type: research

Comparative Analysis of the Transcriptomes of Persisting and Abscised Fruitlets: Insights into Plant Hormone and Carbohydrate Metabolism Regulated Self-Thinning of Pecan Fruitlets during the Early Stage
In this study, we conducted transcriptomic profiling of persisting and abscised fruitlets in early fruit development by RNA-seq. A total of 11,976 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, 3012 upregulated and 8964 downregulated, in a comparison of abscised vs. persisting fruitlets at 35 days after anthesis (DAA). Our transcriptomic data suggest that gene subsets encoding elements involving the biosynthesis, metabolism, perception, signal transduction, and crosstalk of the plant hormones abscisic acid (ABA), auxin, cytokinin, ethylene, and gibberellin (GA) and plant growth regulators jasmonates, salicylic acid...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - June 20, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Jiyu Zhang Tao Wang Fan Zhang Yongzhi Liu Gang Wang Source Type: research

Cyanidin-3-Glucoside Modulates hsa_circ_0001345/miRNA106b/ATG16L1 Axis Expression as a Potential Protective Mechanism against Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2022 Apr 12;44(4):1677-1687. doi: 10.3390/cimb44040115.ABSTRACTHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of malignancy in the liver. Autophagy was found to have a significant effect in controlling HCC. Anthocyanins, which are naturally occurring pigments in a variety of fruits and vegetables, have been thoroughly documented to be involved in a variety of bioactive activities and are widely employed for their antioxidant capabilities. Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) extracted from Morus alba L. has promising antioxidant and anti-tumour activities. The current study aims to examine the protectiv...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - June 20, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Shaimaa Zabady Nievin Mahran Mohamed A Soltan Muhammad Alaa Eldeen Refaat A Eid Sarah Albogami Eman Fayad Marwa Matboli Eman K Habib Amany H Hasanin Mahmoud A Ali Noha M Mesbah Dina M Abo-Elmatty Asmaa R Abdel-Hamed Source Type: research

Comparative Analysis of the Transcriptomes of Persisting and Abscised Fruitlets: Insights into Plant Hormone and Carbohydrate Metabolism Regulated Self-Thinning of Pecan Fruitlets during the Early Stage
In this study, we conducted transcriptomic profiling of persisting and abscised fruitlets in early fruit development by RNA-seq. A total of 11,976 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, 3012 upregulated and 8964 downregulated, in a comparison of abscised vs. persisting fruitlets at 35 days after anthesis (DAA). Our transcriptomic data suggest that gene subsets encoding elements involving the biosynthesis, metabolism, perception, signal transduction, and crosstalk of the plant hormones abscisic acid (ABA), auxin, cytokinin, ethylene, and gibberellin (GA) and plant growth regulators jasmonates, salicylic acid...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - June 20, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Jiyu Zhang Tao Wang Fan Zhang Yongzhi Liu Gang Wang Source Type: research

A Study on the Safety and Effects of < em > Amorpha fruticosa < /em > Fruit Extract on Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats with Induced Type 2 Diabetes
The objective of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of a purified extract of A. fruticosa (EAF), and to assess its antioxidant, antihypertensive, and antihyperglycemic activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). The EAF was slightly toxic (LD50 = 2121 mg/kg, b.w.) when administered orally, and moderately toxic (LD50 = 316 mg/kg, b.w.) at intraperitoneal administration, both in mice. The oral administration of EAF (100 mg/kg) for 35 days to SHRs caused significant decreases in the systolic pressure, blood glucose levels, and MDA quantity. It also increased the hepatic level...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - June 23, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Rumyana Simeonova Aleksandar Shkondrov Ekaterina Kozuharova Iliana Ionkova Ilina Krasteva Source Type: research