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Involvement of larder beetles (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on human cadavers: a review of 81 forensic cases
Abstract From 1994 to 2013, French forensic entomology laboratories investigated 1,093 cases. Larder beetles (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) were observed in 81 (7.5 %) of these cases. To describe and analyze these 81 cases, eight parameters were used: city, location (indoor or outdoor), decay stage (fresh, decay, or dry), dermestid species and instar (adults and/or larvae), presence of living calliphorid larvae, presence of calliphorid pupae or adults, and presence of other necrophagous species. Eight Dermestidae species were observed: Dermestes frischii (42 % of cases), Dermestes undulatus (35.8 %), Dermestes peru...
Source: International Journal of Legal Medicine - October 13, 2014 Category: Medical Law Source Type: research

Temperature-dependent appearance of forensically useful flies on carcasses
Abstract Flies are frequently used for postmortem interval (PMI) estimations. These estimates are usually based on the age of larval or pupal specimens. However, the age defines only the minimum PMI. In order to move forensic entomology further, a method useful for the estimation of an interval preceding insect appearance on a corpse called the pre-appearance interval (PAI) is needed. Recently, it was demonstrated that the PAI of several carrion beetles is closely related to the temperature prevailing throughout this interval. Hence, it was postulated to estimate PAI from temperature. In order to check premises f...
Source: International Journal of Legal Medicine - October 13, 2014 Category: Medical Law Source Type: research

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