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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Disability
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Total 286 results found since Jan 2013.
Difference in acute and chronic stage ischemic stroke metabolic markers with controls
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS), a major cause of disability, was previously associated with multiple metabolomic changes, but many findings were contradictory. Case-control and longitudinal study designs could have played a role in that. To clarify metabolomic changes, we performed a simultaneous comparison of ischemic stroke metabolome in acute, chronic stages of stroke and controls.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Evgeny V. Sidorov, Madhusmita Rout, Chao Xu, Larsen Jordan, Evan Fields, Blair Apple, Kyle Smith, David Gordon, Juliane Chainakul, Dharambir K. Sanghera Source Type: research
Importance of microRNAs by mRNA-microRNA integration analysis in acute ischemic stroke patients
Acute ischemic stroke is common, and severe forms of the condition are becoming notably widespread due to the aging population.1 Patients with severe ischemic stroke are at high risk of mortality or disability due to neurological deficits, requiring long-term care; neurological deficits are typically associated with increased medical costs.1, 2 Recently, the treatment of severe hyperacute ischemic stroke has been established due to the introduction of recombinant tissue plasminogen activators3,4 and endovascular treatment,5 –7 but only selected population can benefit from these treatments.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Hideaki Kanki, Hisatake Matsumoto, Yuki Togami, Daisuke Okuzaki, Hiroshi Ogura, Tsutomu Sasaki, Hideki Mochizuki Source Type: research
Relative contributions of positive, negative, and adaptive features to limitations in upper-limb function three months after stroke
Stroke is the second leading cause of disability and death around the world, representing an immense burden for the individuals1. In 2010, the estimated incidence of stroke worldwide was 16.9 million, with the majority occurring in low- and middle-income countries1. In 2016, the number of new stroke cases was 13.7 million, with 5.5 million deaths worldwide attributable to stroke2.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Christine VO Matozinho, Patrick R Avelino, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, Luci F Teixeira-Salmela, K ênia KP de Menezes, Romeu Sant'Anna, Aline Alvim Scianni Source Type: research
Methodology of the Stroke Self-Management Rehabilitation Trial: An International, Multisite Pilot Trial
Stroke is a major cause of long-term adult disability with many survivors living in the community relying on family members for on-going support. However, reports of inadequate understanding of rehabilitation techniques are common. A self-management DVD-based observational learning tool may help improve functional outcomes for survivors of stroke and reduce caregivers' burden.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Kelly M. Jones, Rohit Bhattacharjee, Rita Krishnamurthi, Sarah Blanton, Alice Theadom, Suzanne Barker-Collo, Amanda Thrift, Priya Parmar, Annick Maujean, Annemarei Ranta, Emmanuel Sanya, Valery L. Feigin, SMART Study Group Source Type: research
Defining Mild Stroke: Outcomes Analysis of Treated and Untreated Mild Stroke Patients
Mild deficit is a relative contraindication to administration of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (IV rtPA) for acute ischemic stroke. However, what constitutes “mild” deficit is vague. Prior studies showed patients with mild strokes have substantial disability rates at hospital discharge and at 90 days. We investigated whether the application of a new definition altered the rates of disability overall and assessed the effects of thrombolysis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 20, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Ilana Spokoyny, Rema Raman, Karin Ernstrom, Pooja Khatri, Dawn M. Meyer, Thomas M. Hemmen, Brett C. Meyer Source Type: research
Value of Whole Brain Computed Tomography Perfusion for Predicting Outcome After TIA or Minor Ischemic Stroke
About 15% of patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor ischemic stroke have functional impairment after 3 months. We studied the role of whole brain computed tomography perfusion (WB-CTP) in the emergency diagnosis of TIA or minor stroke in predicting disability at 3 months.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 2, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Ido R. van den Wijngaard, Ale Algra, Geert J. Lycklama à Nijeholt, Jelis Boiten, Marieke J.H. Wermer, Marianne A.A. van Walderveen Source Type: research
Short-Term Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Stroke Survivors and Their Family Caregivers
We utilize group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) to delineate depressive symptom trajectories among stroke survivor–caregiver dyads, to identify predictors of the delineated trajectories, and to assess the influence of time-varying covariates (stroke survivor depressive symptoms and functional disability, caregiver depressive symptoms, and foreign domestic worker [FDW] assistance) on the level of the depressive symptom trajectories.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 14, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Rahul Malhotra, Choy-Lye Chei, Edward Menon, Wai Leng Chow, Stella Quah, Angelique Chan, David Bruce Matchar Source Type: research
The Correlation between Depression, Balance, and Physical Functioning Post Stroke
The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between depression, balance, and self-reported physical performance in patients post stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Alia A. Alghwiri Source Type: research
Mexican Americans are Less Likely to Return to Work Following Stroke: Clinical and Policy Implications
Greater poststroke disability and U.S. employment policies may disadvantage minority stroke survivors from returning to work. We explored ethnic differences in return to work among Mexican Americans (MAs) and non-Hispanic whites (NHWs) working at the time of their stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 27, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Lesli E. Skolarus, Jeffrey J. Wing, Lewis B. Morgenstern, Devin L. Brown, Lynda D. Lisabeth Source Type: research
Prevalence of complete internal carotid artery occlusion in Persian stroke population
【Background】Stroke is the main cause of disability among the adults around the world which. The annual incidence of first ever stroke among the Iranian population which is significantly higher than in most western countries and also occurs at lower age ranges. The most common cause of ischemic s troke is atherosclerotic stenosis of the major intracranial arteries.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 18, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Fariba Yadolahi, Masoud Mehrpour Source Type: research
The Cost-Effectiveness of a Stroke Unit in Providing Enhanced Patient Outcomes in an Australian Teaching Hospital
The objective of this study was to assess the performance and analyze the cost-effectiveness of an SU.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 13, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Shaun Zhai, Fergus Gardiner, Teresa Neeman, Brett Jones, Yash Gawarikar Source Type: research
Analysis of the Usefulness of the WORSEN Score for Predicting the Deterioration of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Early neurological worsening is associated with increased mortality and long-term functional disability. We developed the WORSEN score for predicting whether patients with stroke will deteriorate during the week after stroke onset and investigated its usefulness.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 4, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Nobukazu Miyamoto, Ryota Tanaka, Yuji Ueno, Masao Watanabe, Naohide Kurita, Kenichiro Hira, Yoshiaki Shimada, Takuma Kuroki, Kazuo Yamashiro, Takao Urabe, Nobutaka Hattori Source Type: research
Ischemic Stroke and Impact of Thyroid Profile at Presentation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Stroke is the fifth leading cause of mortality in the United States and a leading cause of disability. A complex relationship between thyroid hormone levels and severity of, and outcome after, stroke has been described.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 15, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Rashmi Dhital, Dilli Ram Poudel, Niranjan Tachamo, Bishal Gyawali, Sijan Basnet, Pragya Shrestha, Paras Karmacharya Source Type: research
Is the Intensity or Duration of Treadmill Training Important for Stroke Patients? A Meta-Analysis
Stroke, the third highest cause of death after cancer and cardiac diseases, is a strong cause of adult disability in most countries. Therefore, the aim of the current meta-analysis was to examine the most effective intensity and duration of treadmill training on motor performance in stroke subjects.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 3, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sadegh Abbasian, Mahsa Rastegar MM Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
