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Geographic variation in clinical outcomes and anticoagulation among medicare beneficiaries with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
AbstractOral anticoagulants (OACs) have been used to prevent stroke/systemic embolism (SE) among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). To evaluate baseline clinical characteristics, incidence rates of stroke/SE and hospitalization for bleeding, and OAC use among elderly patients with NVAF in the US by geographic region. Patients with NVAF were selected from the US Centers for Medicare& Medicaid Services claims database (01JAN2013-31DEC2016). Twelve months of health plan enrollment was required before and after the NVAF diagnosis to evaluate baseline characteristics and outcomes, respectively. Each pati...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 2, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Epidemiology of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with thrombocytopenia in the United States, 2018 and 2019
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide recent and comprehensive data on the epidemiology of CVST and CVST with thrombocytopenia.PMID:35284775 | PMC:PMC8901465 | DOI:10.1002/rth2.12682
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 14, 2022 Category: Hematology Authors: Amanda B Payne Alys Adamski Karon Abe Nimia L Reyes Lisa C Richardson William Craig Hooper Laura A Schieve Source Type: research

Joint Latent Class Analysis of Oral Anticoagulation Use and Risk of Stroke or Systemic Thromboembolism in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
ConclusionLate initiators and late discontinuers had a higher risk of stroke or TE than continuous users. Early initiation and continuous OAC use is important in preventing stroke and TE among patients diagnosed with AF.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - April 12, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Getting to the Core of Stroke Care: Real Time Chart Review Improves Hospital Compliance with Core Measures (P6.269)
Conclusions:Real time chart review, utilization of a MQA, and alerting of providers is significantly more effective than a process utilizing retrospective chart review based on sampling and manual abstraction in increasing CM compliance. Implementation of these methods reduces CM deficiencies and leads to improved stroke care.Disclosure: Dr. Katsafanas has nothing to disclose. Dr. Furbeyre has nothing to disclose. Dr. Coppen has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hodges has nothing to disclose. Dr. Schnepel has nothing to disclose. Dr. Falk has nothing to disclose. Dr. Alonso has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tran has nothing to disclose...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Katsafanas, C., Furbeyre, J., Coppen, V., Hodges, W., Schnepel, L., Falk, D., Alonso, J., Tran, A., Northcut, M., Toback, A., Silliman, S. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease Health Services Research Source Type: research

Insurance Type and Major Complications After Hysterectomy
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between primary insurance type and major complications after hysterectomy. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on women with Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance who underwent hysterectomy from January 1, 2012, to July 1, 2014, and were included in the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative. Major complications within 30 days of surgery included the following: deep/organ space surgical site infection, deep venous and pulmonary thromboembolism, myocardial infarction or stroke, pneumonia or sepsis, blood transfusion, readmission, and dea...
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - December 20, 2016 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Case Files: Unusual Headache
By Al-Hashimi, Siddhartha DO; Leavens, John MD A 23-year-old woman with a history of migraine headaches presented to the emergency department for a different-than-usual headache. She had a six-day history of intermittent headaches. The onset was at rest, and there was no history of trauma.   The headache was located behind her left eye, and it radiated into the posterior portion of her head. She characterized it as being 8/10 in intensity. Bright lights were reported as an exacerbating factor. The headache was associated with nausea and multiple episodes of emesis. She had 10 episodes of vomiting the evening prior to arri...
Source: The Case Files - June 5, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research