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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Stroke

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Total 6741 results found since Jan 2013.

Periodontal Disease and Recurrent Vascular Events in Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack Patients
Periodontal disease (PD) has been shown to be associated with incident stroke. We investigated whether PD is independently associated with recurrent vascular events and certain inflammatory markers in stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients. In this prospective, longitudinal, hospital-based cohort study, PD was assessed in stroke/TIA patients. High periodontal disease (HPD) was defined as the highest tertile of extent (% of sites) with an attachment loss of 5 mm or more. Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and soluble intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (s-ICAM) were measured. The patient...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Souvik Sen, Roxanne Sumner, James Hardin, Silvana Barros, Kevin Moss, James Beck, Steven Offenbacher Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Incidence Rate of Cerebrovascular Diseases in Northern Japan Determined from the Iwate Stroke Registry with an Inventory Survey System
Conclusions: High incidence rates of cerebrovascular diseases were revealed in the stroke registry with a good inventory survey in northern Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 28, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Shinichi Omama, Yuki Yoshida, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Akira Ogawa, Yasuhiro Ishibashi, Masaki Ohsawa, Kozo Tanno, Toshiyuki Onoda, Kazuyoshi Itai, Kiyomi Sakata, Akira Okayama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Effect of Ginkgo biloba on Functional Outcome of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Acute ischemic stroke is a major cerebrovascular disease with potential morbidity and mortality. Despite the availability of thrombolytic therapy in some centers, risk factor modification and rehabilitation therapy are the mainstays of stroke management. There is supporting evidence that Ginkgo biloba may afford neuroprotection and improve the outcomes of patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial, we assessed the efficacy of G biloba on functional outcome in patients with acute stroke. The National Institutes of Heath Stroke Scale (NIHSS) wa...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Darioush Savadi Oskouei, Reza Rikhtegar, Mazyar Hashemilar, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Mohsen Sharifi-Bonab, Elyar Sadeghi-Hokmabadi, Sina Zarrintan, Ehsan Sharifipour Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Recovery of Swallowing after Dysphagic Stroke: An Analysis of Prognostic Factors
Background: Dysphagia is a major complication of stroke, but factors influencing its recovery are incompletely understood. The goal of this study was to identify important prognostic variables affecting swallowing recovery after acute ischemic stroke.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our patient database to identify acute ischemic stroke patients who developed dysphagia after stroke but were free of other confounding conditions affecting swallowing. Of the 1774 patients screened, 323 met the study criteria. We assessed the effect of age, sex, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, level of co...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 24, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Sandeep Kumar, Christopher Doughty, Gheorghe Doros, Magdy Selim, Sourabh Lahoti, Sankalp Gokhale, Gottfried Schlaug Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Venous Thromboembolism in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Acute Ischemic Stroke Population: Incidence and Patterns of Prophylaxis
Conclusions: Despite a high overall rate of VTE prophylaxis, VTE was found to occur in approximately 3% of GWTG-S patients. Reported rates of VTE prophylaxis differed among hospitals by region and hospital type, and among patients by age, race, and medical comorbidities.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 17, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: G. Logan Douds, Anne S. Hellkamp, DaiWai M. Olson, Gregg C. Fonarow, Eric E. Smith, Lee H. Schwamm, Kevin M. Cockroft Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Studying Effects of Weather Parameters on Acute Stroke: Considering the Contribution of “Risk Factors” and “Triggering Factors” Together
A recently published article in the Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases regarding the effect of season and atmospheric temperature variation in acute stroke by Gomes et al has drawn our attention. The authors studied the variation in the incidence of stroke hospitalizations across seasons and with short-term temperature change in a tropical setting by examining 651 consecutive stroke events occurred during the period of August 1, 2005, through July 31, 2006. The study illustrated that sudden declines in the minimum temperature over the 5-10 days before the event were associated with a 20%-30% higher incidence...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 21, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Mohammad Al Mamun, Nahid Rumana, Adrian V. Specogna, Tanvir C. Turin Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Aphasia Predicts Unfavorable Outcome in Mild Ischemic Stroke Patients and Prompts Thrombolytic Treatment
Conclusions: Aphasia is an early marker of unfavorable outcome in mild ischemic stroke patients. In these patients thrombolysis should be considered beyond the NIHSS scoring.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 28, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Mascia Nesi, Giuseppe Lucente, Patrizia Nencini, Laura Fancellu, Domenico Inzitari Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Transient Ischameic Attack/Stroke Electronic Decision Support: A 14-Month Safety Audit
Conclusions: Results suggest that TIA/Stroke EDS use is not associated with major morbidity or mortality. Larger studies are needed to draw more definite conclusions regarding the utility of this TIA/Stroke EDS in preventing strokes.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 15, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Timothy L. Lavin, Annemarei Ranta Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Utility of Middle Cerebral Artery Clot Density and Burden Assessment by Noncontrast Computed Tomography in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated with Thrombolysis
Conclusions: Utility of the HMCAS as a prognostic marker in stroke thrombolysis is not high in the CT angiography era. Previous observation regarding its positive prognostic role can be attributed to its association with proximal location and extent of clot burden, which are detectable reliably with current CT angiography techniques. Neither quantification nor extent of increased density seems to have clinical utility for treatment decision making in MCA strokes and prediction of emboli composition and response to recanalization attempt.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 11, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Mehmet A. Topcuoglu, E. Murat Arsava, Oguzhan Kursun, Erhan Akpinar, Bulent Erbil Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Self-reported Sleep Duration in Relation to Incident Stroke Symptoms: Nuances by Body Mass and Race from the REGARDS Study
Background: To determine, among employed persons with low risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), if sleep duration is associated with incident stroke symptoms, independent of body mass index (BMI), and if sleep duration mediates racial differences in stroke symptoms.Methods: In 2008, 5666 employed participants (US blacks and whites, ≥45 years) from the longitudinal and nationally representative Reasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study self-reported their average sleep duration. Participants had no history of stroke, transient ischemic attack, or stroke symptoms and were at low risk for OSA. After ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 10, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Megan E. Ruiter Petrov, Abraham J. Letter, Virginia J. Howard, Dawn Kleindorfer Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Investigation of Vaspin Level in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
This study was intended to investigate the relation between vaspin and stroke and stroke and other risk factors.Methods: A total of 50 patients with stroke, as 28 men (56%) and 22 women (44%), and a total of 50 healthy individuals, as 25 men (50%) and 25 women (50%), were enrolled in the study. Blood samples were taken in the acute period (first 48 hours) in the patient group, and serum vaspin levels were measured. Vaspin level was also measured in the control group. The association of vaspin with the lipid parameters, gender, and the severity of internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis in the patient group was evaluated. S...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 16, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Hasan S. Cura, Hasan H. Özdemir, Caner F. Demir, Serpil Bulut, Nevin İlhan, Mehmet Fatih Inci Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Early Mobilization after Acute Stroke
Conclusions: Neither time to mobilization nor any other candidate variable was associated with good outcome 3 months poststroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 15, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Antje Sundseth, Bente Thommessen, Ole Morten Rønning Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Pooled Assessment of Computed Tomography Interpretation by Vascular Neurologists in the STRokE DOC Telestroke Network
Conclusions: Both vascular neurologists and reports from spoke radiologists had excellent reliability in identifying radiologic rt-PA contraindications. These pooled findings demonstrate that telestroke evaluation of head CT scans for acute rt-PA assessments is reliable.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 21, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Ilana Spokoyny, Rema Raman, Karin Ernstrom, Bart M. Demaerschalk, Patrick D. Lyden, Thomas M. Hemmen, Amy K. Guzik, James Y. Chen, Brett C. Meyer Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Impact of World and European Football Cups on Stroke in the Population of Dijon, France: A Longitudinal Study from 1986 to 2006
Conclusions: Watching European football competitions had a positive impact in the city of Dijon with a decrease of stroke numbers. European championship is possibly associated with higher television audience and long-lasting euphoria although other factors may be involved. Further studies using nationwide data are recommended to validate these findings.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 9, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Corine Aboa-Eboulé, Yannick Béjot, Jonathan Cottenet, Mehni Khellaf, Agnès Jacquin, Jérôme Durier, Olivier Rouaud, Marie Hervieu-Begue, Guy-Victor Osseby, Maurice Giroud, Catherine Quantin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Safety of Protocol Violations in Acute Stroke tPA Administration
Conclusions: Despite more than one third of patients receiving thrombolysis with protocol violations, overall rates of hemorrhage remained low and did not differ from those who did not have violations. Our data support the need to expand access to thrombolysis in AIS patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 19, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael J. Lyerly, Karen C. Albright, Amelia K. Boehme, Reza Bavarsad Shahripour, James T. Houston, Pawan V. Rawal, Niren Kapoor, Muhammad Alvi, April Sisson, Anne W. Alexandrov, Andrei V. Alexandrov Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research