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Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
Condition: Stroke
Drug: Insulin

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Total 22 results found since Jan 2013.

Case–control study of second‐line therapies for type 2 diabetes in combination with metformin and the comparative risks of myocardial infarction and stroke
ABSTRACT We conducted a population‐based case–control study to assess the myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke risks associated with sulfonylureas and insulin when used in combination with metformin. Cases had type 2 diabetes and used metformin + insulin or metformin + sulfonylureas at the time of a first MI or first stroke from 1995–2010; controls used the same treatment combinations and were randomly sampled from the same population. MI and stroke diagnoses and potential confounders were validated by medical record reviews. Compared with metformin + sulfonylurea, metformin + insulin was associated ...
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - July 14, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: James S. Floyd, Kerri L. Wiggins, Colleen M. Sitlani, James H. Flory, Sascha Dublin, Nicholas L. Smith, Susan R. Heckbert, Bruce M. Psaty Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research

Plasma PCSK9 and Cardiovascular Events in Type 2 Diabetes
ConclusionsPCSK9 is inconsistently associated with CV events in populations with T2DM. The association may depend on the level of CV risk and the background treatment
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - December 5, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Petra El Khoury, Ronan Roussel, Frederic Fumeron, Yara Abou ‐Khalil, Gilberto Velho, Kamel Mohammedi, Marie‐Paule Jacob, P. Gabriel Steg, Louis Potier, Youmna Ghaleb, S El Bitar, S Ragot, Francesco Andreata, Giusepinna Caligiuri, Samy Hadjadj, Catheri Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Plasma proprotein ‐convertase‐subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes
ConclusionsWe found that PCSK9 was inconsistently associated with CV events in populations with type 2 diabetes. The association may depend on the level of CV risk and the background treatment.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - January 14, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Petra El Khoury, Ronan Roussel, Frederic Fumeron, Yara Abou ‐Khalil, Gilberto Velho, Kamel Mohammedi, Marie‐Paule Jacob, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Louis Potier, Youmna Ghaleb, Sandy Elbitar, Stephanie Ragot, Francesco Andreata, Giusepinna Caligiuri, Samy Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Cardiovascular safety of combination therapies with incretin based drugs and metformin compared with a combination of metformin and sulfonylurea in type 2 diabetes mellitus – a retrospective nationwide study
ConclusionIncretin‐based drugs combined with metformin were safe compared with conventional combinations of glucose‐lowering therapy. Use of incretin‐based therapy may be target for strategies to lower cardiovascular risk in type‐2 diabetes, although it should be recognized that the multivariable analysis may not have fully accounted for important baseline differences.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - May 14, 2014 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ulrik Madvig Mogensen, Charlotte Andersson, Emil Loldrup Fosbøl, Tina Ken Schramm, Allan Vaag, Nikolai Madrid Scheller, Christian Torp‐Pedersen, Gunnar Gislason, Lars Køber Tags: ORIGINAL PAPER Source Type: research

Cardiovascular safety of combination therapies with incretin‐based drugs and metformin compared with a combination of metformin and sulphonylurea in type 2 diabetes mellitus – a retrospective nationwide study
ConclusionIncretin‐based drugs combined with metformin were safe compared with conventional combinations of glucose‐lowering therapy. Use of incretin‐based therapy may be target for strategies to lower CV risk in type 2 diabetes, although it should be recognized that the multivariable analysis may not have fully accounted for important baseline differences.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - June 9, 2014 Category: Endocrinology Authors: U. M. Mogensen, C. Andersson, E. L. Fosbøl, T. K. Schramm, A. Vaag, N. M. Scheller, C. Torp‐Pedersen, G. Gislason, L. Køber Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Regional, age, and sex differences in baseline characteristics of patients enrolled in the Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin (TECOS)
ConclusionCV risk factors of TECOS participants are reasonably controlled on average, but differences in CV risk management according to region, sex, and history of prior disease exist. This diversity will enhance generalizability of the trial results.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - January 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: M. A. Bethel, J.B. Green, J. Milton, A. Tajar, S. S. Engel, R. M. Califf, R. R. Holman, Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Regional, age and sex differences in baseline characteristics of patients enrolled in the Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin (TECOS)
ConclusionThe CV risk factors of participants in TECOS are reasonably controlled, but differences in CV risk management according to region, sex and history of disease exist. This diversity will enhance the generalizability of the trial results.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - February 13, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: M. A. Bethel, J. B. Green, J. Milton, A. Tajar, S. S. Engel, R. M. Califf, R. R. Holman, Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Relationship of glycaemic control and hypoglycaemic episodes to 4‐year CV outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes starting insulin
ConclusionsOngoing poorer glucose control was associated with CV events; hypoglycaemia was not associated with CV/all‐cause death.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - October 29, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: N. Freemantle, N. Danchin, F. Calvi‐Gries, Maya Vincent, P. D. Home Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Relationship of glycaemic control and hypoglycaemic episodes to 4‐year cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes starting insulin
ConclusionsOngoing poorer glucose control was associated with CV events; hypoglycaemia was not associated with CV‐specific/all‐cause death.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - December 23, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: N. Freemantle, N. Danchin, F. Calvi‐Gries, M. Vincent, P. D. Home Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Cardiovascular safety of vildagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a European multi ‐database, non‐interventional post‐authorization safety study
Abstract This non‐interventional, multi‐database, analytical cohort study assessed the cardiovascular (CV) safety of vildagliptin vs. other non‐insulin antidiabetic drugs (NIADs) using real‐world data from five European electronic healthcare databases. Patients with type 2 diabetes aged ≥18 years on NIAD treatment were enrolled. Adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the outcomes of interest (myocardial infarction [MI], acute coronary syndrome [ACS], stroke, congestive heart failure [CHF], individually and as a composite) were estimated using negative binomial regressio...
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - March 24, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Authors: R. Williams, F. de Vries, W. Kothny, C. Serban, S. Lopez ‐Leon, C. Chu, R. Schlienger Tags: BRIEF REPORT Source Type: research

Lower incidence of recorded cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes using insulin aspart vs. those on human regular insulin: observational evidence from general practices
ConclusionUse of the rapid‐acting insulin analogue aspart was associated with a reduced incidence of macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes in general practices. It is important to confirm this finding in a randomized controlled trial.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - November 28, 2012 Category: Endocrinology Authors: W. Rathmann, K. Kostev Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Gender‐Specific Effects of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents on Cancer Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
ConclusionsOral insulin sensitizers, particularly thiazolidinedione, are associated with decreased malignancy risk in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - November 6, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Grace E. Ching Sun, Brian J. Wells, Kathleen Yip, Robert Zimmerman, Derek Raghavan, Michael W. Kattan, Sangeeta R. Kashyap Tags: Original Paper Source Type: research

Gender‐specific effects of oral hypoglycaemic agents on cancer risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus
ConclusionsOral insulin sensitizers, particularly thiazolidinedione, are associated with decreased malignancy risk in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - December 5, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: G. E. C. Sun, B. J. Wells, K. Yip, R. Zimmerman, D. Raghavan, M. W. Kattan, S. R. Kashyap Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Modeling Effects of SGLT‐2 Inhibitor Dapagliflozin Treatment vs. Standard Diabetes Therapy on Cardiovascular and Microvascular Outcomes
ConclusionsBased on these simulation results, adding dapagliflozin to currently available treatment options is projected to further decrease the CV and microvascular complications associated with T2DM.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - January 20, 2014 Category: Endocrinology Authors: J. Dziuba, P. Alperin, J. Racketa, U. Iloeje, D. Goswami, E. Hardy, I. Perlstein, H.L. Grossman, M. Cohen Tags: Original Paper Source Type: research

Modeling effects of SGLT‐2 inhibitor dapagliflozin treatment versus standard diabetes therapy on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes
ConclusionsOn the basis of simulation results, adding dapagliflozin to currently available treatment options is projected to further decrease the CV and microvascular complications associated with T2DM.
Source: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism - February 19, 2014 Category: Endocrinology Authors: J. Dziuba, P. Alperin, J. Racketa, U. Iloeje, D. Goswami, E. Hardy, I. Perlstein, H. L. Grossman, M. Cohen Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research