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Analysis of a 15-years' experience in including shoulder muscles, when treating upper-limb spasticity post-stroke with botulinum toxin type A.
Conclusion When treating ULS, including shoulder muscles, the most frequent goals were IM, PD e MOB. The most injected muscles were SC and PM. The treatment was successful in a large percentage of cases. Achieving the PD goal was associated with greater success at other goals of treatment. BoNTA demonstrated a positive effect in controlling symptoms and improving function. PMID: 29322885 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 11, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Carvalho MP, Pinto D, Gorayeb M, Jacinto J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Assessing the efficacy of different upper limb hemiparesis interventions on improving health-related quality of life in stroke patients: a systematic review.
CONCLUSION: The review demonstrates the need for upper limb intervention studies to focus on QOL as a primary outcome measure in addition to the functional outcomes currently used. PMID: 23611858 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Pulman J, Buckley E Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Evidence for therapeutic interventions for hemiplegic shoulder pain during the chronic stage of stroke: a review.
CONCLUSIONS: Positive outcomes were noted with the use of corticosteroid injections and electrical stimulation and conflicting results were seen regarding the use of BTx-A. Overall, these targeted therapies provide benefit in the treatment of HSP in individuals who are more than 6 months post stroke. PMID: 23192716 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - November 1, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Viana R, Pereira S, Mehta S, Miller T, Teasell R Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research