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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Procedure: MRI Scan

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Total 58 results found since Jan 2013.

Outcomes after Tissue Plasminogen Activator Administration under the Drip and Ship Paradigm May Differ According to the Regional Stroke Care System
The drip and ship paradigm for stroke patients enhances the rate of using intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IVT) in community hospitals. The safety and outcomes of patients treated with IVT for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) under the drip and ship paradigm were compared with patients directly treated at a comprehensive stroke center in the Busan metropolitan area of Korea. This was a retrospective study of patients with AIS treated with IVT between January 2009 and January 2012. Information on patients' baseline characteristics, neuroimaging, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), and outcome 90 days after usi...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Jae-Kwan Cha, Hyun-Wook Nah, Myung-Jin Kang, Dae-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Seok Park, Sang-Beom Kim, Eun Hwan Jeong, Jae-Taeck Huh Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Safety and Effectiveness of Endovascular Treatment after 6 Hours of Symptom Onset in Patients with Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke: A Matched Case Control Study
Conclusions: We did not observe any evidence of benefit in halting neurologic worsening or improving outcomes among patients undergoing endovascular treatment for treatment of an anterior circulation ischemic stroke after 6 hours of symptom onset. Strong evidence of both the safety and efficacy of emergent endovascular treatment when administered to patients with stroke in the anterior circulation is needed.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 24, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Adnan I. Qureshi, Jefferson T. Miley, Saqib A. Chaudhry, Edouard Semaan, Gustavo J. Rodriguez, M.Fareed K. Suri, Harold P. Adams Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Nontraumatic Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Concomitant with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: In this retrospective review of cases with ischemic stroke and cSAH, over half of patients had occlusion of major arteries. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy was suggested by magnetic resonance imaging findings and subsequent events in 3 patients. The overall outcome was unfavorable although the causal relationship with cSAH was unclear.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 17, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Makoto Nakajima, Yuichiro Inatomi, Toshiro Yonehara, Teruyuki Hirano, Yukio Ando Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Long-Term Follow-up of Incidental Intracranial Aneurysms in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: In our study, the prevalence of incidental aneurysm among acute ischemic stroke patients was 6.1%. After 2 years of follow-up, there was no aneurysm rupture or subarachnoid hemorrhage, and the diameter and shape of aneurysms did not change except for 1 patient in whom the aneurysm disappeared.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 21, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Yoon-Sang Oh, Young-Min Shon, Beum Saeng Kim, A-Hyun Cho Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Cerebral Microbleeds on T2*-Weighted Images and Hemorrhagic Transformation after Antithrombotic Therapies for Ischemic Stroke
In conclusion, the severity of neurological deficits and the ASPECTS-DWI are closely correlated to the development of HT related to anticoagulants/antiplatelets but not to CMBs on T2*-weighted images.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 8, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Wakoh Takahashi, Yusuke Moriya, Atsushi Mizuma, Tsuyoshi Uesugi, Yoichi Ohnuki, Shunya Takizawa Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging Decreases Hospital Length of Stay in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Imaging modalities are important part of stroke evaluation. Noncontrast head computed tomography (CT) is the initial imaging modality in acute stroke and although important to rule out acute hemorrhage and making a decision on thrombolytic treatment, ischemic changes may not be visible on CT for up to 24 hours. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain is an invaluable tool to confirm an ischemic stroke and facilitates stroke evaluation. Objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between time to MRI and length of hospital stay.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 3, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Bharti Manwani, Subhendu Rath, Nora S. Lee, Ilene Staff, Christoph Stretz, Janhavi Modak, Pasquale F. Finelli Source Type: research

Diversity of Stroke Presentation in CADASIL: Study from Patients Harboring the Predominant NOTCH3 Mutation R544C
This study investigated the clinical stroke presentation and cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in a group of patients with CADASIL. We reviewed the clinical stroke presentation and brain MRI findings in 73 consecutive Korean patients aged>18 years diagnosed with CADASIL between May 2004 and April 2009. Brain MRI images were also scored for lacunar infarction and cerebral microbleeds. Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) was assessed by magnetic resonance angiography. Disability was measured with the modified Rankin scale (mRS) and classified as good (mRS score 0-2) or poor (mRS score 3-5). In this study, 65 ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 19, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Jay Chol Choi, Sook-Keun Song, Jung Seok Lee, Sa-Yoon Kang, Ji-Hoon Kang Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Cerebral Microbleeds and Chronic Kidney Disease in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Background: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are associated with the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated the association between CMBs and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with acute ischemic stroke and AF. Methods: We retrospectively examined consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke and AF who underwent brain gradient-echo T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The number and distribution (lobar, deep or infratentorial, and mixed) of CMBs were assessed.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 2, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Kazuo Yamashiro, Ryota Tanaka, Naohide Kurita, Yuji Ueno, Nobukazu Miyamoto, Kenichiro Hira, Sho Nakajima, Takao Urabe, Nobutaka Hattori Source Type: research

Nascent Deep Microbleeds and Stroke Recurrences
This study investigated the contributions of nascent deep MBs to stroke recurrence.Methods: We prospectively analyzed nascent deep MBs in patients admitted to our hospital who were treated for index strokes between April 2004 and November 2009. The number of nascent deep MBs was counted on T2∗-weighted MRI scans around 1 year after the index strokes, and compared to previous MRIs on admission. Stroke recurrence–free rate curves were generated using the Kaplan–Meier method using the log-rank test. The odds ratio for nascent deep MBs was derived using a multivariate logistic regression model that was based on recurren...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshio Imaizumi, Shigeru Inamura, Ikuhide Kohama, Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, Tatsufumi Nomura, Katsuya Komatsu Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator Therapy for an Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient with Later Diagnosed Unilateral Moyamoya Syndrome
We report the use of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) therapy in a 38-year-old patient who was later diagnosed with unilateral moyamoya syndrome. The patient had a sudden onset of unconsciousness, vomiting, dysarthria, and tetraparesis. A neurologic examination revealed consciousness disturbance, right central facial nerve palsy, dysarthria, and tetraparesis with bilateral exotropia and horizontal gaze palsy. A magnetic resonance imaging scan on admission did not reveal fresh cerebral infarction or hemorrhage, but magnetic resonance angiography revealed severe stenosis at the terminal portion of left interna...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 26, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Shota Yokoyama, Yasuhiro Manabe, Daiki Fujii, Yasuko Ikeda-Sakai, Hisashi Narai, Nobuhiko Omori, Koji Abe Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Fatal Intracranial Hemorrhage after Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Associated with Cancer-related Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis
Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is associated with hypercoagulability in patients with inflammatory states such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. Cardiac vegetations caused by NBTE often lead to life-threatening systemic thromboembolism that most frequently affects the brain, spleen, and kidneys. A 54-year-old woman diagnosed with ovarian cancer suddenly developed back pain and left hemiparesis. Although intravenous alteplase (rt-PA) therapy was administered to treat hyperacute ischemic infarction detected by magnetic resonance imaging, intracranial hemorrhage occurred in the left hemisphere several hours late...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 11, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Takuya Yagi, Kie Takahashi, Mariko Tanikawa, Morinobu Seki, Takato Abe, Norihiro Suzuki Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Intraventricular Silicone Oil Migration Resembling Hemorrhagic Complication in a Patient with Ischemic Stroke Receiving Antithrombotic Therapy
We report herein a case of intraventricular silicone oil migration, a rare complication of intraocular silicone oil tamponade, mimicking a hemorrhage during antithrombotic therapy for ischemic stroke. A 62-year-old male patient with a history of diabetic retinopathy was admitted for right hemiparesis and dysarthria. Brain magnetic resonance imaging on admission showed an acute left-sided ventral medullary infarction, and antithrombotic therapy was started. Head computed tomography done on the next day after admission showed an area of high-density resembling a hematoma in the lateral ventricle.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Rui Shimazaki, Marie Tsunogae, Masayuki Ueda Tags: Case report Source Type: research

Hyperacute-Phase Computed Tomography–Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Discrepancy and Response to Thrombolysis
This study investigated the incidence and clinical features of reversed discrepancy (RD) in patients with hyperacute ischemic stroke. Sixty-two patients with anterior circulation ischemic stroke were enrolled. All patients underwent computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging within 3 hours and received therapy with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. The relationships between the Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score on CT and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI); deep white matter lesion on DWI (DWI-W), CT, or magnetic resonance imaging after 24 hours; dramatic improvement (defined as a change in National...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 14, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Hiroyuki Kawano, Teruyuki Hirano, Yuichiro Inatomi, Tadashi Terasaki, Toshiro Yonehara, Makoto Uchino Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Detection of Vessel Wall Lesions in Spontaneous Symptomatic Vertebrobasilar Artery Dissection Using T1-weighted 3-dimensional Imaging
Conclusions: The T1W 3D-VWI can directly visualize vessel wall iVBD lesions during the acute period of stroke compared with multisequence MRI.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 29, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Tatsunori Natori, Makoto Sasaki, Mitsuharu Miyoshi, Hideki Ohba, Mao Yamaguchi Oura, Shinsuke Narumi, Taisuke Harada, Hiroyuki Kabasawa, Yasuo Terayama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Recurrent Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Hypertension is Associated With APOE Gene Polymorphism: A Preliminary Study
This study evaluates the roles of apolipoprotein E (APOE) and α-1 antichymotrypsin (ACT) genes in patients with recurrent hypertensive ICH and compares patients with nonrecurring hypertensive ICH and normal controls.Methods: Thirty-three recurrent and 101 nonrecurrent patients with hypertension and ICH were included. The demographic, stroke risk factors, and computed tomographic or magnetic resonance imaging findings were recorded. Magnetic resonance angiography or digital subtraction angiography and vasculitic profile were done in recurrent group to exclude secondary causes of ICH. APOE and ACT gene polymorphisms were as...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 12, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Usha K. Misra, Jayantee Kalita, Bindu I. Somarajan Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research