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Specialty: Cardiology
Condition: Ischemic Stroke
Nutrition: Diets

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Total 70 results found since Jan 2013.

Higher habitual dietary intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins differentially associate with lower incidence of ischemic stroke subtypes-A follow-up analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Higher habitual intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins are differentially associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke from atherosclerosis and/or cardioembolism, but not with other subtypes.PMID:37716608 | DOI:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.09.011
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Benjamin H Parmenter Pratik Pokharel Frederik Dalgaard Kevin Murray Aed ín Cassidy Catherine P Bondonno Joshua R Lewis Cecilie Kyr ø Anne Tj ønneland Kim Overvad Jonathan M Hodgson Nicola P Bondonno Source Type: research

DL-3-n-butylphthalide improves the endothelium-dependent vasodilation in high-fat diet-fed ApoE < sup > -/- < /sup > mice via suppressing inflammation, endothelial necroptosis and apoptosis
This study aims to explore whether NBP is able to improve endothelium-dependent vasodilation in atherosclerosis and the underlying mechanisms. Male ApoE-/- mice were fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) for 9-16 weeks to establish a model of atherosclerosis. NBP were given to the mice after eating HFD for 6 weeks and atorvastatin served as a positive control. The endothelium-dependent vasodilation, the blood flow velocity, the atherosclerotic lesion area, the serum levels of lipids, inflammatory cytokines and necroptosis-relevant proteins (RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL), and the endothelial necroptosis and apoptosis within the aorta wer...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 3, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li-Qun Lu Nian-Sheng Li Ming-Rui Li Jiao-Yang Peng Li-Jing Tang Xiu-Ju Luo Jun Peng Source Type: research

Dietary Flavonoid Intake and Carotid Calcification in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSION: Dietary flavonoid intake is associated with carotid calcification, and, therefore, may influence the risk of stroke occurrence and recurrence.PMID:37524067 | DOI:10.1159/000532117
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 31, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tao Mou Xuerong Jia Min Peng Xiang Li Yaqian Xia Yantong Chen Qing Wang Xiaoke Wang Xinfeng Liu Gelin Xu Source Type: research

Dengyinnaotong attenuates atherosclerotic lesions, gut dysbiosis and intestinal epithelial barrier impairment in the high fat diet-fed ApoE < sup > -/- < /sup > mice
CONCLUSIONS: Our work provides novel preclinical evidence that underpins the multifaceted effects of DYNT in the control of atherosclerosis.PMID:37453620 | DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116916
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 15, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Minqi Xiong Zilong Zhang Jingang Cui Xiaoye Du Yu Chen Teng Zhang Source Type: research

Association between dietary antioxidant capacity and atherosclerotic carotid stenosis in patients with ischemic stroke
CONCLUSIONS: DTAC may influence the initiation and development of atherosclerosis, and, therefore, the risk of ischemic stroke.PMID:37210776 | DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107148
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 21, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jizi Ma Xuerong Jia Yaqian Xia Min Peng Yantong Chen Jingjing Cai Xinfeng Liu Gelin Xu Source Type: research

Contemporary Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapies for Secondary Stroke Prevention: A Narrative Review of Current Literature and Guidelines
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2023 Apr 11. doi: 10.1007/s11910-023-01266-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The annual incidence of new or recurrent stroke is approximately 795,000 cases per year in the United States, of which 87% are ischemic in nature. In addition to the management of modifiable high-risk factors to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke, antithrombotic agents (antiplatelets and anticoagulants) play an important role in secondary stroke prevention. This review will discuss the published literature on the use of antiplatelets and antic...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kunal Bhatia Lindsey M Ladd Kelsey H Carr Mario Di Napoli Jeffrey L Saver Louise D McCullough Maryam Hosseini Farahabadi Diana L Alsbrook Archana Hinduja Jorge G Ortiz Garcia Sara Y Sabbagh Alibay Jafarli Afshin A Divani Source Type: research

Stroke-induced hexokinase 2 in circulating monocytes exacerbates vascular inflammation and atheroprogression
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke-induced monocyte Hk2 upregulation is a key mechanism underlying post-stroke vascular inflammation and atheroprogression.PMID:36893911 | DOI:10.1016/j.jtha.2023.02.021
Source: Atherosclerosis - March 9, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yang Sun Lujun Zhang Yu Cao Xingsheng Li Fan Liu Xiaoxiao Cheng Jianlin Du Haitao Ran Zhigang Wang Yongyong Li Yuxing Feng Liwen Liang Wenhua Su N D Melgiri Hong Zhang Rongzhong Huang Source Type: research

Intake of marine and plant-derived n-3 fatty acids and development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort
CONCLUSIONS: A high intake of marine n-3 PUFA was associated with a lower risk of total ASCVD and acute major ischemic events, whereas no association could be demonstrated for the plant-derived ALA.PMID:36592188 | DOI:10.1007/s00394-022-03081-w
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Christian S Bork S øren Lundbye-Christensen Stine K Ven ø Anne N Lasota Anne Tj ønneland Erik B Schmidt Kim Overvad Source Type: research

Fecal level of butyric acid, a microbiome-derived metabolite, is increased in patients with severe carotid atherosclerosis
Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 26;12(1):22378. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-26759-x.ABSTRACTThe short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyric acid maintains a healthy gut barrier and vascular endothelium. We aimed to investigate the association between fecal butyric acid, carotid atherosclerosis and risk factors for ischemic stroke. Patients with severe carotid atherosclerosis (i.e. ≥ 50% stenosis) (n = 43) were compared with healthy controls (n = 38). We analyzed fecal SCFAs by gas chromatography, microbiota composition by 16S rRNA sequencing, markers of gut barrier damage and inflammasome activation by immunoassay, and plasma SCFAs by ultra-hig...
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 26, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kristine St ø J ørgen Valeur Thor Ueland Gunn Helen Malmstr øm Vigdis Bjerkeli Marius Tr øseid Johannes R Hov Kristian Holm Beate Vestad Bente Halvorsen Mona Skjelland Karolina R Skagen Source Type: research

Crosstalk between the Gut and Brain in Ischemic Stroke: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Options
Mediators Inflamm. 2022 Oct 11;2022:6508046. doi: 10.1155/2022/6508046. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThere has been a significant amount of interest in the past two decades in the study of the evolution of the gut microbiota, its internal and external impacts on the gut, and risk factors for cerebrovascular disorders such as cerebral ischemic stroke. The network of bidirectional communication between gut microorganisms and their host is known as the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). There is mounting evidence that maintaining gut microbiota homeostasis can frequently enhance the effectiveness of ischemic stroke treatment by mo...
Source: Atherosclerosis - October 21, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wenjing Huang Luwen Zhu Wenjing Song Mei Zhang Lili Teng Minmin Wu Source Type: research

Nomogram and Carotid Risk Score for Predicting Moderate or High Carotid Atherosclerosis among Asymptomatic Elderly Recycling Volunteers
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Jun 6;12(6):1407. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12061407.ABSTRACTCarotid atherosclerosis is associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. We explored an appropriate method for selecting participants without ischemic cerebrovascular disease but with various comorbidities eligible for a carotid ultrasound. This was a retrospective subgroup analysis of the carotid plaque burden from a previous study involving a vascular and cognitive survey of 956 elderly recycling volunteers (778 women and 178 men; mean age: 70.8 years). We used carotid ultrasound to detect the carotid plaque and computed the...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 24, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cheng-Lun Hsiao Pei-Ya Chen Po-Jen Hsu Shinn-Kuang Lin Source Type: research