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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Ischemic Stroke
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Total 2464 results found since Jan 2013.
Mild Stroke and Advanced Age Are the Major Reasons for Exclusion from Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients Admitted within 4.5 Hours
Conclusions: Mild stroke and advanced age were the major reasons for exclusion from thrombolysis in patients admitted within 4.5 hours of symptom onset. Patients who were admitted early and those without a history of ischemic stroke were more likely to receive thrombolysis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 3, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Yukai Liu, Hongdong Zhao, Junshan Zhou, Qing Wang, Zhonghui Chen, Na Luo Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Novel Inflammatory Biomarkers and Their Correlation to Chlamydia pneumoniae Titres in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: The study demonstrated high levels of hsp 65 and neopterin levels in AIS correlated to significantly elevated IgA titres of C pneumoniae. Elevated levels of hsp 65 were associated with stroke severity.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 29, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: M.V. Padma Srivastava, Ashu Bhasin, Rama Chaudhry, Sakshi Sharma, Vivekanandhan Subbaiah, Rohit Bhatia, Manjari Tripathi Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Wake-up Stroke Within 3 Hours of Symptom Awareness: Imaging and Clinical Features Compared to Standard Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Treated Stroke
Background: Patients with wake-up stroke (WUS) are excluded from thrombolysis because of unknown time of symptom onset. Previous studies have reported similar stroke severity and early ischemic changes (EICs) in patients with WUS and stroke of known onset. These studies, however, included patients within a large timeframe to imaging or did not quantify EICs. The aim of our study was to quantify EICs of patients with WUS presenting within 3 hours of symptom recognition compared to standard 3-hours recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA)–treated patients and assess the extent of ischemic lesion and functional ind...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 1, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Luisa Roveri, Sara La Gioia, Chiara Ghidinelli, Nicoletta Anzalone, Costantino De Filippis, Giancarlo Comi Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Prognostic Significance of Smoking in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Within 3 Months of Onset
Conclusions: Based on a detailed analysis of the relationship between recovery patterns after stroke and clinical outcomes in the chronic stage of stroke, smoking cessation may improve the prognosis of patients after stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 25, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Naoko Kumagai, Hideki Origasa, Takehiko Nagao, Hidehiro Takekawa, Yoshiyasu Okuhara, Takenori Yamaguchi Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Cardioembolic Stroke is Frequent in Late Recurrence After Transient Ischemic Attack
Conclusions: The frequency of cardioembolic stroke did not decline as time after TIA passed. More than one quarter of AF patients had been asymptomatic before stroke, suggesting the need for repeated examinations to detect AF in patients with TIA of unknown etiology.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 16, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Takao Hoshino, Takehiko Nagao, Satoko Mizuno, Satoru Shimizu, Shinichiro Uchiyama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Predictors of Functional Outcome among Stroke Patients in Lima, Peru
Conclusions: Favorable outcome after stroke was independently associated with younger age, a lower NIHSS score, male gender, being divorced, and not being on SIS insurance. These findings suggest that additional study of worse functional outcomes in patients with SIS insurance be conducted and confirm the importance of risk adjustment for age, stroke severity (according to the NIHSS scale), and other socioeconomic factors in outcomes studies. Future studies should preferentially assess outcome at 30 days and 6 months to provide more reliable comparisons and allow additional study of Peruvian end-of-life decision-making and care.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Carlos Abanto, Thanh G.N. Ton, David L. Tirschwell, Silvia Montano, Yrma Quispe, Isidro Gonzales, Ana Valencia, Pilar Calle, Arturo Garate, Joseph Zunt Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Seasonal Variation and Trends in Stroke Hospitalizations and Mortality in a South American Community Hospital
Numerous studies have reported the presence of temporal variations in biological processes. Seasonal variation (SV) in stroke has been widely studied, but little data have been published on this phenomenon in the Southern Hemisphere, and there have been no studies reported from Argentina. The goals of the present study were to describe the SV of admissions and deaths for stroke and examine trends in stroke morbidity and mortality over a 3-year period in a community hospital in Argentina. Hospital discharge reports from the electronic database of vital statistics between 1999 and 2001 were examined retrospectively. Patients...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 21, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Alejandro Díaz, Eliana Roldan Gerschcovich, Adriana A. Díaz, Fabiana Antía, Sergio Gonorazky Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Acute Kidney Injury and Edaravone in Acute Ischemic Stroke: The Fukuoka Stroke Registry
Conclusions: Although AKI has a significant impact on the clinical outcome of hospital inpatients, edaravone has a protective effect against the development of AKI in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Masahiro Kamouchi, Hironori Sakai, Yutaka Kiyohara, Kazuo Minematsu, Kunihiko Hayashi, Takanari Kitazono Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Acute Kidney Injury Is Associated with Increased Hospital Mortality after Stroke
Conclusions: AKI occurs frequently after stroke and is associated with increased hospital mortality. Additional studies are needed to establish if the association is causal and if measures to prevent AKI would result in decreased mortality.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 23, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Minesh Khatri, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Derk Adams, Kyra Becker, W.T. Longstreth, David L. Tirschwell Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Outcomes after Tissue Plasminogen Activator Administration under the Drip and Ship Paradigm May Differ According to the Regional Stroke Care System
The drip and ship paradigm for stroke patients enhances the rate of using intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IVT) in community hospitals. The safety and outcomes of patients treated with IVT for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) under the drip and ship paradigm were compared with patients directly treated at a comprehensive stroke center in the Busan metropolitan area of Korea. This was a retrospective study of patients with AIS treated with IVT between January 2009 and January 2012. Information on patients' baseline characteristics, neuroimaging, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), and outcome 90 days after usi...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Jae-Kwan Cha, Hyun-Wook Nah, Myung-Jin Kang, Dae-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Seok Park, Sang-Beom Kim, Eun Hwan Jeong, Jae-Taeck Huh Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Risk Factor and Etiology Analysis of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adult Patients
Conclusions: Traditional vascular risk factors are also very common in young adults with ischemic stroke, but such factors increase the susceptibility to stroke dependent to other causes as atherosclerosis and small-artery occlusion represent less than 20% of cases. Prognosis quoadvitam is good, being characterized by low mortality and recurrence rate.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 13, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Rosaria Renna, Fabio Pilato, Paolo Profice, Giacomo Della Marca, Aldobrando Broccolini, Roberta Morosetti, Giovanni Frisullo, Elena Rossi, Valerio De Stefano, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Predictors of Stroke Recurrence in Patients with Recent Lacunar Stroke and Response to Interventions According to Risk Status: Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes Trial
Conclusions: In this large, carefully followed cohort of patients with recent lacunar stroke and aggressive blood pressure management, prior symptomatic lacunar ischemia, diabetes, black race, and male sex independently predicted ischemic stroke recurrence. The effects of blood pressure targets and dual antiplatelet therapy were similar across the spectrum of independent risk factors and recurrence risk.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Robert G. Hart, Lesly A. Pearce, Majid F. Bakheet, Oscar R. Benavente, Robin A. Conwit, Leslie A. McClure, Robert L. Talbert, David C. Anderson Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Correlates of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Stroke Survivors
Conclusions: In this racially and ethnically diverse cohort of stroke and TIA survivors, stroke-induced PTSD was associated with younger age, recurrent strokes, greater disability, and comorbidities. PTSD was associated with a substantially increased physical, mental, and quality of life burden in this already vulnerable population. Having social support was protective, suggesting a potential target for intervention.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 21, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Judith Z. Goldfinger, Donald Edmondson, Ian M. Kronish, Kezhen Fei, Revathi Balakrishnan, Stanley Tuhrim, Carol R. Horowitz Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Predicting Cardioembolic Stroke with the B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Test: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Background: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the value of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in differentiating cardioembolic (CE) stroke from other subtypes of ischemic stroke.Methods: We searched the EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases and reference lists of relevant articles published in April 2013. We selected original studies reporting the performance of BNP or N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in diagnosing CE stroke and summarized test performance characteristics using forest plots, hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curves, and bivariate random-e...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 5, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Hong-ling Yang, Yong-Ping Lin, Yan Long, Qing-ling Ma, Cheng Zhou Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Intravenous Fibrinolysis Eligibility: A Survey of Stroke Clinicians' Practice Patterns and Review of the Literature
Conclusions: Most surveyed stroke clinicians seem to find that the current IV rtPA eligibility criteria for the 3-hour time frame too restrictive. All would recommend rtPA to eligible patients in the 3 to 4.5 hours time frame despite the absence of an U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved indication.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 11, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Felipe De Los Rios, Dawn O. Kleindorfer, Amy Guzik, Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Navdeep Sangha, Gyanendra Kumar, James C. Grotta, Jin-Moo Lee, Brett C. Meyer, Lee H. Schwamm, Pooja Khatri, SPOTRIAS Investigators Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
