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Specialty: Cardiology
Condition: Diabetes

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Total 2993 results found since Jan 2013.

Acrolein: formation, health hazards and its controlling by dietary polyphenols
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023 May 19:1-14. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2214625. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAcrolein, a highly reactive toxic aldehyde, is a common dietary and environmental contaminant which can also be generated endogenously. Exposure to acrolein has been positively associated with some pathological conditions, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. At the cellular level, acrolein induces various harmful effects, particularly protein adduction and oxidative damages. Polyphenols are a group of secondary plant metabolites ubiquitously presented in fruits, vegetables, an...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yue Zhou Wendy Jin Qingli Wu Qian Zhou Source Type: research

Risk Factors of Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Disease in Geriatric Evaluated Using Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (IMT) Measurement, the First Indonesian Population Study
Int J Angiol. 2022 Jun 28;32(2):95-99. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1750040. eCollection 2023 Jun.ABSTRACTCarotid artery disease in geriatric is one of the important etiologies of stroke, which topped the cause of mortality in Indonesia. Specific prevention should be done as early as asymptomatic disease occurred. Initial assessment can be performed using ultrasound by measuring the intima-media thickness (IMT) of carotid artery, which can evaluate earlier progression of the atherosclerosis process. Unfortunately, we do not have risk factors categorization that show us which geriatric population fall under high-risk stratification ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dedy Pratama Fajar Satria Rahmaditya Alexander Jayadi Utama Raden Suhartono Akhmadu Muradi Source Type: research

Acrolein: formation, health hazards and its controlling by dietary polyphenols
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023 May 19:1-14. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2214625. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAcrolein, a highly reactive toxic aldehyde, is a common dietary and environmental contaminant which can also be generated endogenously. Exposure to acrolein has been positively associated with some pathological conditions, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. At the cellular level, acrolein induces various harmful effects, particularly protein adduction and oxidative damages. Polyphenols are a group of secondary plant metabolites ubiquitously presented in fruits, vegetables, an...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yue Zhou Wendy Jin Qingli Wu Qian Zhou Source Type: research

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Carotid Artery Stenosis (CAS) Among Cardiac Surgery Patients
CONCLUSION: This study shows a high prevalence of CAS among cardiac surgery patients. In addition, older age, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension were found to be major risk factors for CAS. Gender and weight status were not associated with CAS. Preoperative carotid duplex scan is a useful exam to identify CAS among cardiac surgery patients and, therefore, to predict and reduce postoperative neurological complications.PMID:37200653 | PMC:PMC10186855 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.37634
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Danah K Alsalmi Rawan Abdeen Source Type: research

Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Pre-Diabetes and Undiagnosed Diabetes
CONCLUSIONS: Pre-DM or undiagnosed T2D was associated with a greater excess risk of CVD in women than in men. The sex differential in CVD risk among those without the T2D diagnosis suggests the need for sex-specific guidelines in T2D screening and treatment.PMID:37192710 | DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2023.05.011
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yilin Yoshida Zhipeng Chen Vivian A Fonseca Franck Mauvais-Jarvis Source Type: research

Sex disparity in stroke outcomes in a multicenter prospective stroke registry in Viet Nam
CONCLUSION: There were no sex differences in the clinical outcome of stroke and ischemic stroke in this prospective cohort of hospitalized Vietnamese patients.PMID:37190749 | DOI:10.1177/17474930231177893
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ton Duy Mai Dao Viet Viet Phuong Dung Nguyen Tien Huy Thang Nguyen Cuong Chi Tran Hai Quang Duong Hoa Ngoc Nguyen Sam Hoanh Nguyen Huyen Thi Bui Duc Phuc Dang Nam Thi Dao Ha Thi Thu Bui Hai Bui Hoang Khoi Hong Vo Chinh Duy Nguyen Tho Quang Pham Thanh N Ng Source Type: research

Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) signals are implicated in cardio-cerebrovascular diseases
Heliyon. 2023 Apr 22;9(5):e15625. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625. eCollection 2023 May.ABSTRACTPost-translational modifications regulate numerous biochemical reactions and functions through covalent attachment to proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation and ubiquitination account for over 90% of all reported post-translational modifications. As one of the tyrosine protein kinases, spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) plays crucial roles in many pathophysiological processes and affects the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases. SYK is expressed in tissues outside the hematopoietic system, especially the heart, and is i...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 14, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mohan Li Pengbo Wang Yuanming Zou Wenbin Wang Yuanhui Zhao Mengke Liu Jianlong Wu Ying Zhang Naijin Zhang Yingxian Sun Source Type: research

Comparing ultrasonographically assessed carotid and abdominal aorta plaques in cardiovascular disease risk estimation
CONCLUSIONS: Both carotid and abdominal aorta plaques are significant risk factors for CV events, but only carotid plaques provide prognostic information beyond traditional CV risk factors on fatal CV events. If one ultrasound parameter for plaque detection and CV risk estimation had to be chosen, carotid plaques may be preferred over abdominal aorta.PMID:37161438 | DOI:10.1186/s12872-023-03264-1
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Karri Parkkila Y Antero Kes äniemi Olavi Ukkola Source Type: research

Epidemiology of Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Among Asian American Adults: Implications, Management, and Future Directions: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Circulation. 2023 May 8. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001145. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAsian American individuals make up the fastest growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. Despite the substantial variability that exists in type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk among the different subgroups of Asian Americans, the current literature, when available, often fails to examine these subgroups individually. The purpose of this scientific statement is to summarize the latest disaggregated data, when possible, on Asian American demographics, prevalence, biological mechanisms, genetics, h...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 8, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tak W Kwan Sally S Wong Yuling Hong Alka M Kanaya Sadiya S Khan Laura L Hayman Svati H Shah Francine K Welty Prakash C Deedwania Asma Khaliq Latha P Palaniappan American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Lifestyle and Ca Source Type: research