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Specialty: Sports Medicine
Condition: Diabetes

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Total 80 results found since Jan 2013.

Modern Treatment of Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis —The Importance of Both Medical Therapy and Carotid Endarterectomy
Each year there are approximately 700  000 new ischemic strokes in the US, and 10% to 15% of them are caused by thromboembolism from a previously asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS). Three large randomized clinical trials, published in the 1990s and early 2000s, have demonstrated a significant benefit of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) i n preventing stroke in patients with severe ACS compared with medical therapy alone. They showed a 50% relative risk reduction in 5-year stroke rate and an approximately 1% per year absolute stroke risk reduction. Over the course of the past 2 decades, there has been significant improvement...
Source: JAMA Surgery - June 8, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: metaepidemiological study
Conclusions Although limited in quantity, existing randomised trial evidence on exercise interventions suggests that exercise and many drug interventions are often potentially similar in terms of their mortality benefits in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, rehabilitation after stroke, treatment of heart failure, and prevention of diabetes.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 16, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Naci, H., Ioannidis, J. P. A. Tags: Open access Republished research from The BMJ Source Type: research

Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: metaepidemiological study.
CONCLUSIONS: Although limited in quantity, existing randomised trial evidence on exercise interventions suggests that exercise and many drug interventions are often potentially similar in terms of their mortality benefits in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, rehabilitation after stroke, treatment of heart failure, and prevention of diabetes. PMID: 26476429 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 19, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Naci H, Ioannidis JP Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Osteoarthritis and other long-term health conditions in former elite cricketers
Conclusions Heart problems were significantly lower, while OA, THR, TKR, anxiety, and depression were significantly higher in the former cricketers compared to the normal population (ELSA). Most former cricketers reflected positively on their career.
Source: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - May 18, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Diabetes em movimento(r) - community-based exercise program for patients with type 2 diabetes
Conclusions This exercise program has a high applicability and involves minimal material resources and can be easily replicated in a community context. Type 2 diabetic patients can practice exercise safely with this type of supervised exercise programs. Trial funding and registration Diabetes em Movimento® is funded by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology with reference SFRH/BD/47733/2008 and is registered in Current Controlled Trials with reference ISRCTN09240628.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 10, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mendes, R., Sousa, N., Reis, V. M., Themudo Barata, J. L. Tags: POSTERS: POSTER EXCERCISE MEDICINE Source Type: research

Efficacy of acute high-intensity interval training in lowering glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: diabetes em movimento(r) pilot study
Conclusions HIIT appears to be an effective and safe exercise strategy to acutely control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. Trial funding and registration Diabetes em Movimento® is funded by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology with reference SFRH/BD/47733/2008 and is registered in Current Controlled Trials with reference ISRCTN09240628.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 10, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mendes, R., Sousa, N., Garrido, N., Rocha, P., Themudo Barata Jose, L., Reis Victor, M. Tags: ORAL PRESENTATIONS: EXERCISE MEDICINE Source Type: research

Diabetes em movimento(r) - community-based exercise program for patients with type 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: This exercise program has a high applicability and involves minimal material resources and can be easily replicated in a community context. Type 2 diabetic patients can practice exercise safely with this type of supervised exercise programs. TRIAL FUNDING AND REGISTRATION: Diabetes em Movimento® is funded by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology with reference SFRH/BD/47733/2008 and is registered in Current Controlled Trials with reference ISRCTN09240628. PMID: 23757674 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 14, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mendes R, Sousa N, Reis VM, Themudo Barata JL Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Efficacy of acute high-intensity interval training in lowering glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: diabetes em movimento(r) pilot study.
CONCLUSIONS: HIIT appears to be an effective and safe exercise strategy to acutely control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. TRIAL FUNDING AND REGISTRATION: Diabetes em Movimento® is funded by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology with reference SFRH/BD/47733/2008 and is registered in Current Controlled Trials with reference ISRCTN09240628. PMID: 23757644 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 14, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mendes R, Sousa N, Garrido N, Rocha P, Themudo Barata José L, Reis Victor M Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

150 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week predicts survival and successful ageing: a population-based 11-year longitudinal study of 12 201 older Australian men.
CONCLUSIONS: Sustained physical activity is associated with improved survival and healthy ageing in older men. Vigorous physical activity seems to promote healthy ageing and should be encouraged when safe and feasible. PMID: 24002240 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 3, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Almeida OP, Khan KM, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Flicker L Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

The cost of physical inactivity: moving into the 21st century
Physical inactivity is increasingly being recognised as a major problem in global health. The WHO estimates that 3.3 million people die around the world each year due to physical inactivity, making it the fourth leading underlying cause of mortality.1 Physical activity has beneficial effects on 23 diseases or health conditions.2 However, in most countries fewer than half of adults are active enough to reap most of these benefits.3 4 Given that inactivity increases the risk for many of the most costly medical conditions such as type 2 diabetes, stroke, ischaemic heart disease, falls and hip fractures, and depression, it is ...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 10, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Pratt, M., Norris, J., Lobelo, F., Roux, L., Wang, G. Tags: Epidemiology, Trauma, Injury Analysis Source Type: research

150 minutes of vigorous physical activity per week predicts survival and successful ageing: a population-based 11-year longitudinal study of 12 201 older Australian men
Conclusions Sustained physical activity is associated with improved survival and healthy ageing in older men. Vigorous physical activity seems to promote healthy ageing and should be encouraged when safe and feasible.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 10, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Almeida, O. P., Khan, K. M., Hankey, G. J., Yeap, B. B., Golledge, J., Flicker, L. Tags: Health education Original article Source Type: research

Central and Peripheral Cardiovascular Impairments Limit V˙O2peak in Type 1 Diabetes
We examined the contribution of central and peripheral mechanisms to V˙O2peak in physically active adults with type 1 diabetes. Methods: Seven men with type 1 diabetes and 10 healthy age-, anthropometry-, and physical activity–matched men performed incremental cycling exercise until volitional fatigue. Alveolar gas exchange (turbine and mass spectrometry), cardiac function and systemic vascular resistance (impedance cardiography), and local active leg muscle deoxygenation and blood flow (near infrared spectroscopy) were monitored. Arterial–venous O2 difference was calculated (Fick principle). Blood volume (BV) (carbon...
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - January 20, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for osteoradionecrosis.
Authors: Cooper PD, Smart DR Abstract Dr Sames and colleagues are to be commended on their thought-provoking article about regional variation in hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) provision for oro-facial osteoradionecrosis (ORN) across Australia and New Zealand. The four-fold difference between jurisdictions requires further elucidation. As co-directors of the only comprehensive hyperbaric facility in Tasmania, the state with the highest ORN treatment rate, we believe a number of issues pertaining to the Australian situation warrant further consideration. 1. Disease prevalence Comparisons between regions require c...
Source: Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine - April 7, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Diving Hyperb Med Source Type: research

Strength Training and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Conclusions: These data support the inclusion of muscle-strengthening exercises in physical activity regimens for reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, independent of aerobic exercise. Further research is needed to determine the optimum dose and intensity of muscle-strengthening exercises.
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 16, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Exercise medicine education should be expanded
Second to tobacco control, a case can be made that physical activity and/or structured exercise is the best medicine for many of most prevalent non-communicable diseases in the developed world.1 This is especially true for metabolic and cardiovascular disease (CVD), in a preventive and therapeutic context. Although still limited in quantity, currently available evidence based on randomised trials indicates that exercise and many drug interventions are often potentially similar in terms of their mortality benefits in the secondary prevention of CVD, rehabilitation after stroke, treatment of heart failure and prevention of d...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - March 28, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Joyner, M. J., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Lucia, A. Tags: Editorial Source Type: research