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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Diabetes
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Total 164 results found since Jan 2013.
Impact of Race-Ethnic and Economic Disparities on Rates of Vascular Dementia in the National Inpatient Sample Database from 2006-2014
We have previously reported regional differences in the rates of vascular dementia (VD) in the United States (US), with the West having lower rates of VD diagnosis found in the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) Database. We aimed to determine if these regional differences were associated with race-ethnic disparities in economic status or prevalence of the stroke risk factors hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 16, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Alexis Netis Simpkins Tags: Poster 10 Source Type: research
Risk Factor Control in Stroke Survivors with Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Diabetes: A Ghanaian Registry Analysis
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 80% of worldwide diabetes (DM)-related deaths presently occur in low- and middle- income countries (LMIC). DM-related deaths is projected to double over the next 20 years.1,2 As of 2012, ∼14 million Africans (4.8%) had diabetes mellitus (DM), and 81% were undiagnosed (vs. 50% worldwide), making Africa the continent with the highest proportion of people with undiagnosed DM.3 Projections for sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) indicate diabetes will rise by 71–23.9 million by 2030 (predicted global increase is 37%).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 22, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Fred Stephen Sarfo, John Akassi, Martin Agyei, Samuel Kontoh, Bruce Ovbiagele Source Type: research
Authors ’ Reply to: Do All Gliflozins Reduce Stroke in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Renal Function?
Zhao LM et al. kindly comment on the design and the results of our recently published meta-analysis.1,2
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 19, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Fotios Barkas, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Haralampos Milionis Source Type: research
Endothelial function and arterial stiffness indexes in subjects with carotid plaque and carotid plaque length: A subgroup analysis showing the relationship with hypertension and diabetes
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability globally. A large proportion of ischemic strokes are caused by carotid atherosclerotic plaques. However, the relationship between vascular health status (arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction) and carotid plaque remains unclear.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yan Zhang, Meng Wang, Xiaofeng Jing, Qiongfang Cao, Peng Zhang, Yuhan Wang, Fangfang Liu, Xuejun Xu, Jian Wang, Lanying He, Fan Xu Source Type: research
Clinical Properties of Regional Thalamic Hemorrhages
Conclusions: In the study, we detected that the most important risk factor in thalamic hemorrhage is hypertension. The prognosis is worse in global and medial group hemorrhages, especially those which rupture to the ventricle, than the other groups. Thalamic lesions cause a variety of symptoms, including forms of aphasia, such as crossed dextral aphasia.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 14, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Serhat Tokgoz, Seref Demirkaya, Semai Bek, Tayfun Kasıkcı, Zeki Odabasi, Gencer Genc, Mehmet Yucel Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Silent Coronary Artery Disease in Japanese Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
Conclusions: Perioperative CAD screening revealed that silent CAD was frequently diagnosed in Japanese patients scheduled for CAS, particularly in those with DM and/or bilateral carotid stenosis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Yukiko Enomoto, Shinichi Yoshimura, Kiyofumi Yamada, Masanori Kawasaki, Kazuhiko Nishigaki, Shinya Minatoguchi, Toru Iwama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensity in African Americans and European Americans with Type 2 Diabetes
Previous studies involving inner city populations detected higher cerebral white matter hyperintensity (WMH) scores in African Americans (AAs) compared with European Americans (EAs). This finding might be attributable to the higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and poorer access to healthcare in AAs. Despite racial differences in CVD risk factor profiles, AAs have paradoxically lower levels of subclinical CVD. We hypothesized that AAs with diabetes and good access to healthcare would have comparable or lower levels of WMH as EAs. Racial differences in the distribution of WMH were analyzed in 46 AA...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 18, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Jasmin Divers, Christina Hugenschmidt, Kaycee M. Sink, Jeffrey D. Williamson, Yaorong Ge, S. Carrie Smith, Donald W. Bowden, Christopher T. Whitlow, Eric Lyders, Joseph A. Maldjian, Barry I. Freedman Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Isolated Body Lateropulsion in a Patient with Pontine Infarction
A 72-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and hypertension was admitted to our hospital with lightheadedness. The patient showed lateropulsion to the right side, but his neurological findings were otherwise normal. Brain magnetic resonance images showed a fresh ischemic infarct in the left dorsal part of the lower pons. Body lateropulsion is characterized by an irresistible falling to one side and has been reported in lesions in several brain regions. However, it has rarely been reported in pontine lesions. We suggest that physicians should be aware that pontine lesions can cause isolated body lateropulsion without other n...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 20, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Madoka Okamura, Keisuke Suzuki, Tomoko Komagamine, Toshiki Nakamura, Hidehiro Takekawa, Yohei Asakawa, Akiko Kawasaki, Masanari Yamamoto, Koichi Hirata Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research
APOE Genotype Modifies the Relationship between Midlife Vascular Risk Factors and Later Cognitive Decline
Conclusions: The present findings revealed a subgroup at increased risk for cognitive decline (APOE ε4 carriers with midlife exposure to vascular risk factors) and suggest that treatment of vascular risk factors during midlife may reduce the risk of cognitive impairment later in life, particularly among APOE ε4 carriers.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 18, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Katherine J. Bangen, Alexa Beiser, Lisa Delano-Wood, Daniel A. Nation, Melissa Lamar, David J. Libon, Mark W. Bondi, Sudha Seshadri, Philip A. Wolf, Rhoda Au Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Fulminant Cerebral Infarction of Anterior and Posterior Cerebral Circulation after Ascending Type of Facial Necrotizing Fasciitis
Necrotizing fasciitis is a soft tissue infection that is characterized by extensive necrosis of the subcutaneous fat, neurovascular structures, and fascia. Cerebral infarction after facial necrotizing fasciitis has been rarely reported. A 61-year-old woman with diabetes was admitted with painful swelling of her right cheek. One day later, she was stuporous and quadriplegic. A computed tomographic scan of her face revealed right facial infection in the periorbital soft tissue, parotid, buccal muscle, and maxillary sinusitis. A computed tomographic scan of the brain revealed cerebral infarction in the right hemisphere, left ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 31, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Jun Ho Lee, Hui-Chul Choi, Chulho Kim, Jong Hee Sohn, Heung Cheol Kim Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research
Intracranial Hemorrhages Related with Warfarin Use and Comparison of Warfarin and Acetylsalicylic Acid
Conclusions: Use of warfarin, low GCS score, opening to ventricle, older age, accompanying diabetes, and/or hypertension were worse prognostic factors. It is possible that patients with these unfavorable prognostic factors cannot survive.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 5, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Yaprak Seçil, Yeliz Çiftçi, Figen Tokuçoğlu, Yeşim Beckmann Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Correction for Blood Pressure Improves Correlation between Cerebrovascular Reactivity Assessed by Breath Holding and 6% CO2 Breathing
Conclusion: Cerebrovascular response to breath holding is better correlated with that of 6% CO2 breathing when changes in cerebral blood flow velocity were corrected for associated changes in BP.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 8, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Kiran Prakash, Dinu S. Chandran, Rajesh Khadgawat, Ashok Kumar Jaryal, Kishore Kumar Deepak Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Restenosis after Carotid Artery Stenting Using a Specific Designed Ultrasonographic Protocol
Conclusions: Our results, using a DUS protocol and a specific peak systolic velocity threshold, showed that the frequency of restenosis at 2 years after CAS is 6.0% and so that CAS is probably a durable revascularization procedure. We emphasize the diagnostic agreement achieved between DUS and carotid CTA.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 21, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Pedro Barros, Helena Felgueiras, Dulce Pinheiro, Miguel Guerra, Vasco Gama, Miguel Veloso Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Dual Task Walking Reveals Cognitive Dysfunction in Community-dwelling Elderly Subjects: The Sefuri Brain MRI Study
The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of subclinical brain lesions and cognitive function on gait performance with or without concurrent cognitive task in community-dwelling elderly subjects. Participants without dementia (92 men and 109 women with a mean age of 67.8 years) underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging, neuropsychologic tests, and gait measurements. Impaired gait velocity of the Timed Up and Go test was associated with deep white matter lesions (odds ratio [OR], 2.338; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.120-4.880) and diabetes mellitus (OR, 2.725; 95% CI, 1.120-6.630) after adjusted for age, sex, ...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 23, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Manabu Hashimoto, Yuki Takashima, Akira Uchino, Takefumi Yuzuriha, Hiroshi Yao Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Comparison of Carotid and Cerebrovascular Stenosis between Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients Using Digital Subtraction Angiography
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 6, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Fang Yang, Ling Liu, Weijun Xu, Haibo Liu, Qin Yin, Hua Li, Ruibing Guo, Renliang Zhang, Xinfeng Liu Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
