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Source: Circulation
Condition: Obesity

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Total 29 results found since Jan 2013.

Childhood and Adolescent Adversity and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Abstract Adverse experiences in childhood and adolescence, defined as subjectively perceived threats to the safety or security of the child's bodily integrity, family, or social structures, are known to be associated with cardiometabolic outcomes over the life course into adulthood. This American Heart Association scientific statement reviews the scientific literature on the influence of childhood adversity on cardiometabo...
Source: Circulation - December 18, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Suglia SF, Koenen KC, Boynton-Jarrett R, Chan PS, Clark CJ, Danese A, Faith MS, Goldstein BI, Hayman LL, Isasi CR, Pratt CA, Slopen N, Sumner JA, Turer A, Turer CB, Zachariah JP, American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council o Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Health in African Americans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
CONCLUSIONS: The strategies needed to promote equity in the cardiovascular health of African Americans require input from a broad set of stakeholders, including clinicians and researchers from across multiple disciplines. PMID: 29061565 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - October 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Carnethon MR, Pu J, Howard G, Albert MA, Anderson CAM, Bertoni AG, Mujahid MS, Palaniappan L, Taylor HA, Willis M, Yancy CW, American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Card Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Validity of Cardiovascular Data From Electronic Sources:The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and HealthLNK.
Conclusions -These findings illustrate the limitations and strengths of electronic data repositories compared with information collected by traditional standardized epidemiologic approaches for the ascertainment of CVD risk factors and events. PMID: 28687707 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - July 7, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ahmad FS, Chan C, Rosenman MB, Post WS, Fort DG, Greenland P, Liu KJ, Kho A, Allen NB Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
in the Young; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Stroke Council Abstract Sleep is increasingly recognized as an important lifestyle contributor to health. However, this has not always been the case, and an increasing number of Americans choose to curtail sleep in favor of other social, leisure, or work-related activities. This has resulted in a decline in average sleep duration over time. Sleep duration, mostly short sleep, and sleep disorders have emerged as being related to adverse cardiometabolic risk, including obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Here, we review the ev...
Source: Circulation - September 18, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: St-Onge MP, Grandner MA, Brown D, Conroy MB, Jean-Louis G, Coons M, Bhatt DL, American Heart Association Obesity, Behavior Change, Diabetes, and Nutrition Committees of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Cardiovascular Disease Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Consequences of Childhood Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevailing Evidence, Burden, and Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
CONCLUSIONS: The epidemiological, observational, and experimental evidence accumulated to date demonstrates the detrimental cardiovascular consequences of SHS exposure in children. IMPLICATIONS: Increased awareness of the adverse, lifetime cardiovascular consequences of childhood SHS may facilitate the development of innovative individual, family-centered, and community health interventions to reduce and ideally eliminate SHS exposure in the vulnerable pediatric population. This evidence calls for a robust public health policy that embraces zero tolerance of childhood SHS exposure. PMID: 27619923 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - September 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Raghuveer G, White DA, Hayman LL, Woo JG, Villafane J, Celermajer D, Ward KD, de Ferranti SD, Zachariah J, American Heart Association Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Youn Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Added Sugars and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
CONCLUSIONS: Associations between added sugars and increased cardiovascular disease risk factors among US children are present at levels far below current consumption levels. Strong evidence supports the association of added sugars with increased cardiovascular disease risk in children through increased energy intake, increased adiposity, and dyslipidemia. The committee found that it is reasonable to recommend that children consume ≤25 g (100 cal or ≈6 teaspoons) of added sugars per day and to avoid added sugars for children <2 years of age. Although added sugars most likely can be safely consumed in low amounts as ...
Source: Circulation - August 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vos MB, Kaar JL, Welsh JA, Van Horn LV, Feig DI, Anderson CA, Patel MJ, Cruz Munos J, Krebs NF, Xanthakos SA, Johnson RK, American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Clinical Cardiology Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Health Promotion in Children: Challenges and Opportunities for 2020 and Beyond: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology; and Stroke Council Abstract This document provides a pediatric-focused companion to "Defining and Setting National Goals for Cardiovascular Health Promotion and Disease Reduction: The American Heart Association's Strategic Impact Goal Through 2020 and Beyond," focused on cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction in adults and children. The principles detailed in the document reflect the American Heart Association's new dy...
Source: Circulation - August 10, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steinberger J, Daniels SR, Hagberg N, Isasi CR, Kelly AS, Lloyd-Jones D, Pate RR, Pratt C, Shay CM, Towbin JA, Urbina E, Van Horn LV, Zachariah JP, American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

The Heart of 25 by 25: Achieving the Goal of Reducing Global and Regional Premature Deaths From Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke: A Modeling Study From the American Heart Association and World Heart Federation.
Abstract In 2011, the United Nations set key targets to reach by 2025 to reduce the risk of premature noncommunicable disease death by 25% by 2025. With cardiovascular disease being the largest contributor to global mortality, accounting for nearly half of the 36 million annual noncommunicable disease deaths, achieving the 2025 goal requires that cardiovascular disease and its risk factors be aggressively addressed. The Global Cardiovascular Disease Taskforce, comprising the World Heart Federation, American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology Foundation, European Heart Network, and European Society o...
Source: Circulation - May 8, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sacco RL, Roth GA, Reddy KS, Arnett DK, Bonita R, Gaziano TA, Heidenreich PA, Huffman MD, Mayosi BM, Mendis S, Murray CJ, Perel P, Piñeiro DJ, Smith SC, Taubert KA, Wood DA, Zhao D, Zoghbi WA Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Understanding Population Cardiovascular Health: Harnessing the Power of Electronic Health Records.
Abstract In 2004 the American Heart Association (AHA) set forth an ambitious strategic goal for 2010 to 1) reduce death from coronary heart disease and stroke by 25%, 2) reduce the prevalence of smoking, high cholesterol, uncontrolled hypertension, and physical inactivity by 25%, and 3) to stop increases in obesity and diabetes relative to rates in 1999. Having achieved or exceeded goals 1 and 2 by 2008 through a number of collaborative efforts, including public education, practice guidelines and quality improvement initiatives, in 2009, the AHA reframed its focus more broadly to one of achieving increased levels ...
Source: Circulation - September 1, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Newby LK Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Young Women With Acute Myocardial Infarction and the Post-Hospital Syndrome.
Abstract Our awareness and understanding of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in women has evolved substantially over the past two to three decades. The myth that heart attacks are "male diseases" was clearly dispelled and we know now that cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart disease and stroke, are common and represent the number one killer of women in the United States and worldwide.(1,2) In the Framingham Heart Study it was estimated that among women free of CVD at 50 years of age lifetime risk for developing CVD was 39.2%.(3) We have learned that clinically manifest IHD usually develops a decade later in ...
Source: Circulation - June 17, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Gabizon I, Lonn E Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Bariatric Surgery: "Roux"-minating on Endothelial Cell and HDL Function.
Abstract Obesity, defined as a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2, is pandemic. Though prevalence in the United States has plateaued at ~31% of adults (78 million), worldwide obesity rates continue to rise(1). Perhaps more concerning is the high level of childhood obesity: 16.9% in US and ~13% (and rising) in developing countries(2). Why the alarm? Longitudinal studies of overweight or obese individuals have identified a 20 fold increase in risk for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) and 1.5 fold increase risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), including myocardial infarction, stroke and heart failure(3, 4). As ob...
Source: Circulation - February 11, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Brown JD Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Youth With Diabetes Mellitus: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.
of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council for High Blood Pressure Research, and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health PMID: 25170098 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - August 28, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Maahs DM, Daniels SR, de Ferranti SD, Dichek HL, Flynn J, Goldstein BI, Kelly AS, Nadeau KJ, Martyn-Nemeth P, Osganian SK, Quinn L, Shah AS, Urbina E, on behalf of the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension and Obesity in Youth Committee Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Pre-Pregnancy Obesity and Associations with Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Women in the Years after Childbirth: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
CONCLUSIONS: In apparently healthy women of fertile age, obesity was associated with increased risks of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction. PMID: 24146252 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - October 21, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dalgas Schmiegelow M, Andersson C, Kober L, Skøtt Andersen S, Bjerring Olesen J, Jensen TB, Azimi A, Birgitte Nielsen M, Gislason G, Torp-Pedersen C Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Secular Trends in Cardiovascular Disease and its Risk Factors in Japanese: Half Century Data from the Hisayama Study (1961-2009).
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that in Japanese, the decreasing trends in the incidence of ischemic stroke have recently slowed down, and there has been no clear change in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction, probably because the benefits of hypertension control and smoking cessation have been negated by increasing metabolic risk factors. PMID: 23902756 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - July 31, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hata J, Ninomiya T, Hirakawa Y, Nagata M, Mukai N, Gotoh S, Fukuhara M, Ikeda F, Shikata K, Yoshida D, Yonemoto K, Kamouchi M, Kitazono T, Kiyohara Y Tags: Circulation Source Type: research