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Specialty: Cardiology
Source: Atherosclerosis
Condition: Cholesterol

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Total 308 results found since Jan 2013.

Atherosclerosis as a Risk Factor for IBD: A Population-Based Case-Control Study
CONCLUSIONS: A history of an atherosclerotic-related condition is associated with increased odds of developing IBD, particularly among older adults. Future studies should investigate whether drugs targeting atherosclerotic-related inflammation may prevent IBD in higher-risk individuals.PMID:37721310 | DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002502
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Adam S Faye Jordan Axelrad Jiangwei Sun Jonas Halfvarson Jonas S öderling Ola Ol én Jonas F Ludvigsson Source Type: research

Association of Coronary Artery Calcium Detected by Routine Ungated CT Imaging With Cardiovascular Outcomes
CONCLUSIONS: Incidental CAC ≥100 was associated with an increased risk of all-cause death and adverse cardiovascular outcomes, beyond traditional risk factors. DL-CAC from routine non-ECG-gated CTs identifies patients at increased cardiovascular risk and holds promise as a tool for opportunistic screening to facilitate earlier intervention.PMID:37704309 | DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.040
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 13, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Allison W Peng Ramzi Dudum Sneha S Jain David J Maron Bhavik N Patel Nishith Khandwala David Eng Akshay S Chaudhari Alexander T Sandhu Fatima Rodriguez Source Type: research

Mid-life Vascular Risk and Rate of Physical Function Decline among Older Adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study
CONCLUSIONS: Mid-life control of blood pressure and diabetes may offset aging-related functional decline.PMID:37659100 | DOI:10.1093/gerona/glad210
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Laura F Skow A Richey Sharrett Rebecca F Gottesman Josef Coresh Jennifer A Deal Priya Palta Kevin J Sullivan Michael Griswold Jennifer A Schrack B Gwen Windham Source Type: research

The Role of Monocyte to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio in Predicting the Severity of Acute Ischemic Stroke and its Association with the NIHSS
CONCLUSION: In our study, the MHR shows an increased value in patients with AIS, and a linear correlation is found with the NIHSS score. Thus, the method is a pocket-friendly, easily available, and simple-to-use novel inflammatory marker that may predict the severity of a disease.PMID:37651244 | DOI:10.59556/japi.71.0321
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 31, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Deepti Sharma Sreedev Aravind Sony Joseph Narendra Fagera Gopikrishnan Rajagopalan Source Type: research

Residual inflammatory risk predicts long-term outcomes following stenting for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with sICAS, preprocedural RIR may predict long-term recurrent ischaemic stroke, ISR and sISR following intracranial stenting.PMID:37640497 | DOI:10.1136/svn-2023-002421
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 28, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ying Yu Yake Lou Yuesong Pan Long Yan Weilun Fu Zhikai Hou Rongrong Cui Zhongrong Miao Yongjun Wang Xin Lou Ning Ma Source Type: research

Peripheral Vascular Disease and Carotid Artery Disease Are Associated with Decreased Bile Acid Excretion
This study investigated BAE in patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and carotid artery disease (CA) and those without these diseases, compared to patients with CAD, stroke, or no evidence of atherosclerosis. Patients with complaints of chest pain-suspected CAD, syncope, stroke/TIA, severe headache, intermittent claudication, or falls were enrolled. All received a 4-day standard diet with 490 mg of cholesterol and internal standard copper thiocyanate. Fecal BAE was measured using gas-liquid chromatography. One hundred and three patients, sixty-eight (66%) men and thirty-five women (34%), mean age range 60.9 ± 8....
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lior Charach Gideon Charach Eli Karniel Leonid Galin Dorin Bar Ziv Lior Grossman Irit Kaye Itamar Grosskopf Source Type: research

The Role of the Low-Density Lipoprotein/High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio as an Atherogenic Risk Factor in Young Adults with Ischemic Stroke: A Case-Control Study
This study investigated the TC/HDL-C ratio and the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, which may be more specific and common lipid parameters in young patients with ischemic stroke. This study aimed to demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios as atherogenic markers for young adult ischemic strokes. This trial was conducted as a retrospective case-control study. A total of 123 patients (patient group) and 86 healthy individuals (control group) aged 18-50 years were randomly selected from four different hospitals. Lipid parameters and TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios were compared between these two groups...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sibel Ciplak Ahmet Adiguzel Yusuf Ziya Deniz Melike Aba Unal Ozturk Source Type: research

Vertebrobasilar Artery Calcification as a Risk Factor for the Development of Stroke: Case-Control Study From a Tertiary Care Center, Southern India
Conclusion The presence of higher grades of calcifications in the vertebrobasilar arteries is a major risk factor for stroke. Hence, its presence in asymptomatic individuals needs to be taken as a warning sign for the development of stroke.PMID:37605701 | PMC:PMC10440145 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.42196
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kibballi M Adarsh H Pavithra Valiyapalathingal Abdul Rasheed Source Type: research

Evaluation of Large-Scale Proteomics for Prediction of Cardiovascular Events
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: A protein risk score was significantly associated with ASCVD events in primary and secondary event populations. When added to clinical risk factors, the protein risk score and polygenic risk score both provided statistically significant but modest improvement in discrimination.PMID:37606673 | DOI:10.1001/jama.2023.13258
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hannes Helgason Thjodbjorg Eiriksdottir Magnus O Ulfarsson Abhishek Choudhary Sigrun H Lund Erna V Ivarsdottir Grimur Hjorleifsson Eldjarn Gudmundur Einarsson Egil Ferkingstad Kristjan H S Moore Narimon Honarpour Thomas Liu Huei Wang Thomas Hucko Marc S S Source Type: research

Vertebrobasilar Artery Calcification as a Risk Factor for the Development of Stroke: Case-Control Study From a Tertiary Care Center, Southern India
Conclusion The presence of higher grades of calcifications in the vertebrobasilar arteries is a major risk factor for stroke. Hence, its presence in asymptomatic individuals needs to be taken as a warning sign for the development of stroke.PMID:37605701 | PMC:PMC10440145 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.42196
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kibballi M Adarsh H Pavithra Valiyapalathingal Abdul Rasheed Source Type: research

Association of remnant cholesterol with intracranial atherosclerosis in community-based population: The ARIC study
CONCLUSIONS: Elevated levels of remnant-C were connected to ICAD independent of LDL-C and traditional risk factors. The mechanisms of remnant-C association with ICAD probably offer insight into preventive risk-factor of ischemic stroke.PMID:37604080 | DOI:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107293
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 21, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Peng Zhang Ziheng Zhang Daojing Li Rongrong Han Hongfang Li Jinfeng Ma Peng Xu Ziyou Qi Lixia Liu Aimei Zhang Source Type: research

Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
CONCLUSIONS: Although there is no high-certainty evidence to support pharmacological intervention, this does not mean that pharmacological treatments are ineffective in preventing ischaemic cerebral events, morbidity, and mortality. High-quality RCTs are needed to better inform the best medical treatment that may reduce the burden of carotid stenosis. In the interim, clinicians will have to use other sources of information.PMID:37565307 | PMC:PMC10401652 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD013573.pub2
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 11, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Caroline Nb Clezar Carolina Dq Flumignan Nicolle Cassola Luis Cu Nakano Virginia Fm Trevisani Ronald Lg Flumignan Source Type: research