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Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Therapy for Acute Basilar Artery Ischemic Stroke Following Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
Authors: Montarello NJ, Nelson AJ, Sidharta SL, Worthley SG Abstract Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) can now be considered a standard of care for inoperable and high-risk surgical patients with severe aortic stenosis, and its uptake worldwide is rapidly increasing. Indeed, many centers performing the procedure have now moved towards treating intermediate-risk patients with TAVI rather than referring them for surgical aortic valve replacement. Although the incidence of peri-procedural acute and subacute stroke following TAVI has fallen to 2-5%, its occurrence can be life-threatening and life-changing,...
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Efficacy of nafamostat mesilate as anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass for early surgery in patients with active infective endocarditis complicated by stroke.
CONCLUSION: Nafamostat mesilate, administered in conjunction with low-dose heparinization, served as an effective anticoagulant for early surgery in patients with AIE complicated by stroke, and caused no further deterioration of the cerebral lesions. PMID: 25790622 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - March 21, 2015 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Cardioembolic Stroke from an Atrial Myxoma in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Authors: Aldajani AA, Mudhry MA, Mir A, Albaradie RS Abstract Cardioembolic stroke is an uncommon phenomenon in pediatric patients. Although the heart is the usual source of the condition, cardiac myxomas are still considered to be a rare cause in children. The case is presented of a 13-year-old, right-handed Saudi boy who showed right-sided weakness for 30 h prior to hospital admission that involved the face, arm, and leg, with slurred speech. The patient had been discharged previously from a local hospital, without active management. An examination showed decreased strength on the right side, with hyperreflexia a...
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - September 13, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Stroke and thrombus formation appending to the MitraClip: what is the appropriate anticoagulation regimen?
Authors: Hamm K, Barth S, Diegeler A, Kerber S Abstract Percutaneous mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system (Abbot Vascular, USA) is a promising technique for the non-surgical treatment of mitral regurgitation in special situations. The case is reported of a 72-year-old patient with history of atrial fibrillation and a severely impaired left ventricular function who underwent successful MitraClip implantation because of functional mitral regurgitation grade 3. The patient's post-interventional course was complicated three weeks later by a cardioembolic stroke due to thrombus formation on the MitraClip, despi...
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Stroke is not a treatment dilemma for early valve surgery in active infective endocarditis.
CONCLUSION: Surgery for AIE with cerebral septic embolisms can be performed safely, with good early and mid-term follow-up results. When urgent or emergent surgery for AIE is needed, neurologic complications should not be a reason for delay. PMID: 25799711 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - March 25, 2015 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

A Patient with Quadricuspid Aortic Valve and Ischemic Stroke.
Authors: Krisper M, Köhncke C, Escher F, Morris DA, Tschöpe C, Pieske B Abstract Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital cardiac defect. Aortic regurgitation is the predominant hemodynamically relevant abnormality in patients with QAV, and the main reason for patients requiring valve surgery. Calcific valve disease of the left heart valves is classified as 'low embolic risk' according to current guidelines. However, it remains an important risk factor of cardiovascular events, including ischemic stroke. A 71-year-old woman presented with new-onset aphasia and hemiparesis of the right side of her body...
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 25, 2016 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Stroke Related to Transcatheter Heart Valve Thrombosis.
Authors: Hansson NC, Leipsic J, Leetmaa T, Mortensen UM, Andersen HR, Jensen JM, Nørgaard BL PMID: 28290179 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - March 21, 2017 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Aortic Valve Replacement in Redo-Scenarios: A Comparison Between Traditional Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) and Transapical-TAVR from Two Real-World Multicenter Registries.
CONCLUSIONS: Outcome differences between RAVR and TaTAVR in redo-scenarios reflect methodological differences and different baseline risk profiles. Propensity-matched patients showed a better renal outcome after TaTAVR. *Drs. Onorati and D'Onofrio contributed equally to this article and should both be considered as first authors. PMID: 27997769 [PubMed]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 22, 2016 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Mitral regurgitation in left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy assessed by cardiac MRI.
CONCLUSION: LVNC is associated with increased MR, as assessed using cMRI. LVNC is also associated with abnormalities in the papillary muscle anatomy, which may predispose to MR. PMID: 25799708 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - March 25, 2015 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Ventricular energetics early after surgery for chronic mitral regurgitation: repair versus replacement.
CONCLUSION: Compensation of LV geometry after correction of chronic MR preserved ventricular contractility. Furthermore, the results of MV repair were not superior to those of MV replacement with partial chordal preservation in the early postoperative period. This suggested that partial chordal-sparing MV replacement is an effective method for the treatment of chronic MR in selected patients. PMID: 24597401 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Postoperative warfarin following mitral valve repair or bioprosthetic valve replacement.
CONCLUSION: The use of postoperative warfarin following MVR does not reduce the incidence of stroke at early follow up. However, there remains a trend for improved long-term outcomes in those patients receiving postoperative warfarin therapy. PMID: 24383387 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in High-Risk/Inoperable Patients: Repositionable versus Non-Repositionable Self-Expanding Valve.
CONCLUSIONS: In comparison to last-generation CVS, the repositionable ERS is safe and effective in HRI patients. Similar rates of PM use were noted for each group. together with a favorable hemodynamic performance and fewer vascular complications. PMID: 29302939 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - January 7, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

MitraClip ® Implantation Under Cerebral Protection: A Case Report.
MitraClip® Implantation Under Cerebral Protection: A Case Report. J Heart Valve Dis. 2017 Nov;26(6):728-730 Authors: Pohl J, Luedike P, Alexander Jánosi R, Rassaf T Abstract MitraClip® implantation is commonly used in patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) and who are at high risk for surgical mitral valve repair. The occurrence of stroke or transient ischemic attack is a potential complication in patients undergoing MitraClip implantation, and incidences of up to 2.6% have been reported. Herein is reported the case of an 84-year-old woman with severe MR and a thin filamentous structure at t...
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - September 13, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Early in-vivo hemodynamic comparison of supra-annular aortic bioprostheses: Trifecta versus Perimount Magna Ease.
CONCLUSION: Early postoperative gradients were significantly lower in patients receiving Trifecta valves, although the long-term clinical outcome and durability of the valve will require further evaluation. PMID: 25296457 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

Quantification of low-gradient severe aortic stenosis using a hybrid approach combining Doppler echocardiography and thermodilution.
CONCLUSION: The hybrid method is reasonably accurate in assessing AVA in patients with low-gradient severe AS. Although the continuity equation should be used in routine clinical practice in most patients, this method could serve as an alternative when the LVOT diameter and/or velocities seem questionable. PMID: 25296448 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Journal of Heart Valve Disease - December 1, 2014 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Heart Valve Dis Source Type: research

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