• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Prediction of Incident Atrial Fibrillation According to Gender in Patients with Ischemic Stroke From a Nationwide Cohort
The CHA2DS2-VASc score may identify patients at higher risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) following ischemic stroke (IS) among patients without known AF. We compared gender-related differences in items from CHA2DS2-VASc score and their relationship with AF occurrence after IS. This French cohort study was based on the database covering hospital care from 2009 to 2012 for the entire population. Of 336,291 patients with IS, 240,459 (71.5%) had no AF at baseline. Women were older, more frequently had hypertension, heart failure, and had a higher CHA2DS2-VASc score than men (4.63 vs 4.39, p
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - November 30, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Arnaud Bisson, Alexandre Bodin, Nicolas Clementy, Dominique Babuty, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Laurent Fauchier Source Type: research

30-Year Trends in Patient Characteristics, Treatment Practices, and Long-Term Outcomes of Adults Aged 35 to 54 Years Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction
The objectives of our population-based study were to describe>3-decade-long trends in the clinical features, treatment practices, and long-term outcomes of young adults aged 35 to 54 years discharged from the hospital after AMI. The study population consisted of 2,142 residents of the Worcester (Massachusetts) metropolitan area who were hospitalized with AMI at all central Massachusetts medical centers during 16 annual periods from 1975 to 2007. Our primarily male study population had an average age of 47 years. Patients hospitalized during the most recent decade (1997 to 2007) under study were more likely to have a hist...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - January 15, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mayra Tisminetzky, David D. McManus, Joel M. Gore, Jorge Yarzebski, Andrew Coles, Darleen Lessard, Robert J. Goldberg Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Association of Frailty Status on the Causes and Outcomes of Patients Admitted With Cardiovascular Disease
Data are limited about the contemporary association between frailty and the causes and outcomes of patients admitted with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Using the US National Inpatient Sample, CVD admissions of interest (acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure, pulmonary embolism, cardiac arrest, and hemorrhagic stroke) were stratified by Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS). Logistic regression was used to determine adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of in-hospital mortality among different groups with frailty.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - January 24, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Balamrit Singh Sokhal, Andrija Mateti ć, Muhammad Rashid, Jo Protheroe, Richard Partington, Christian Mallen, Mamas A. Mamas Source Type: research

Outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Following Recent Surgery
The objective of this study was to determine clinical outcomes of patients undergoing PCI within 7 days after a surgical procedure. We assessed outcomes of 517 patients who underwent PCI within 7 days after a surgery across 44 hospitals from January 2010 to December 2011 from the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium registry. Patients with postoperative PCI were compared with all other patients with PCI using propensity-matched analysis. Of the 65,175 patients who underwent PCI within the study period, 517 patients had undergone surgery within the previous 7 days. In unadjusted analysis, patients...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 3, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: John R. Hoyt, Milan Seth, Ivan Hanson, Simon Dixon, David Share, Thomas Lalonde, David Wohns, Mauro Moscucci, Hitinder S. Gurm Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Comparison of In-hospital Outcomes of Patients With-vs-Without Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Undergoing Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of heart failure (HF) etiology (ischemic cardiomyopathy (IC) vs. non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NIC)) on in-hospital outcomes in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) placement using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. We identified patients who underwent LVAD placement from 2011 to 2014. The primary endpoint was the effect of ICM on in-hospital mortality. Secondary endpoints included peri-procedural vascular complications requiring surgery, post-operative myocardial infarction, stroke and hemorrhage requiring transfusion.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - November 20, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hossam Abubakar, Ahmed Subahi, Oluwole Adegbala, Ahmed S Yassin, Emmanuel Akintoye, Ahmed Abdulrahman, Abdelrahman Ahmed, Adedotun Alade, Mohit Pahuja, Luis Afonso Source Type: research

Comparison of In-Hospital Outcomes of Patients With-Versus-Without Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Undergoing Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of heart failure (HF) etiology (ischemic cardiomyopathy [ICM] versus nonischemic cardiomyopathy) on in-hospital outcomes in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) placement using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database. We identified patients who underwent LVAD placement from 2011 to 2014. The primary end point was the effect of ICM on in-hospital mortality. Secondary end points included periprocedural vascular complications requiring surgery, postoperative myocardial infarction, stroke, and hemorrhage requiring transfusion.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - November 20, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hossam Abubakar, Ahmed Subahi, Oluwole Adegbala, Ahmed S. Yassin, Emmanuel Akintoye, Ahmed Abdulrahman, Abdelrahman Ahmed, Adedotun Alade, Mohit Pahuja, Luis Afonso Source Type: research

Characteristics and Outcome of Patients ≥75 Years of Age with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Admitted for an Acute Coronary Syndrome
The prognostic role of prior coronary artery bypass (CABG) in elderly patients admitted to hospital for an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the prognosis of patients aged ≥75 years admitted for an ACS with or without prior history of CABG. The primary outcome of the study was a composite of overall mortality, recurrent non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), non-fatal stroke and re-hospitalization for heart failure at 1-year follow-up. We included 2253 ACS patients, aged 81 (78-85) years enrolled in three multicentre studies (the Italian Elderly ACS study, the LADIES...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - April 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Nuccia Morici, Roberta De Rosa, Gabriele Crimi, Leonardo De Luca, Luca A. Ferri, Laura Lenatti, Luigi Piatti, Giovanni Tortorella, Daniele Grosseto, Nicoletta Franco, Irene Bossi, Claudio Montalto, Roberto Antonicelli, Gianfranco Alicandro, Giuseppe De Lu Source Type: research

Comparison of Complications and In-Hospital Mortality in Takotsubo (Apical Ballooning/Stress) Cardiomyopathy versus Acute Myocardial Infarction
There are limited data on the incidence of complications and in-hospital outcomes, among patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC), as compared to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). From 2007-2014, a retrospective cohort of TC was compared to AMI using the National Inpatient Sample database. Complications were classified as acute heart failure, ventricular arrhythmic, cardiac arrest, high-grade atrioventricular block, mechanical, vascular/access, pericardial, stroke and acute kidney injury. Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes were compared.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 12, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula, Gregory W Barsness, Joerg Herrmann, Nandan S Anavekar, Rajiv Gulati, Abhiram Prasad Source Type: research

Optimization of GRACE Risk Stratification by N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Combined with D-dimer in Patients with Non-ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction
We aimed to explore the utility of multiple biomarkers with GRACE risk stratification for non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). A total of 1357 patients diagnosed with NSTEMI were enrolled in this study at multiple medical centers in Tianjin, China. The outcomes were 1-year all-cause death and major adverse cardiac events (MACE: all-cause death, hospital admission for unstable angina, hospital admission for heart failure, non-fatal recurrent myocardial infarction, and stroke). C-index, NRI and IDI were calculated to verify that the biomarkers improve the predictive accuracy of the GRACE score.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - November 3, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Peng-Ju Lu, Xiao-Wen Gong, Yin Liu, Feng-Shi Tian, Wen-Juan Zhang, Ying-Wu Liu, Zhu-Hua Yao, Ji-Xiang Wang, Peng Han, Ya-Nan Yang, Zhuang Cui, Jing Gao Source Type: research

Relation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors to Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Hospitalized Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (From the Yale COVID-19 Cardiovascular Registry)
Individuals with established cardiovascular disease or a high burden of cardiovascular risk factors may be particularly vulnerable to develop complications from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We conducted a prospective cohort study at a tertiary care center to identify risk factors for in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, new acute decompensated heart failure, venous thromboembolism, ventricular or atrial arrhythmia, pericardial effusion, or aborted cardiac arrest) among consecutively hospitalized adults with COVID-19, using multivariable b...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - February 1, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Manan Pareek, Avinainder Singh, Lina Vadlamani, Maxwell Eder, Justin Pacor, Jakob Park, Zaniar Ghazizadeh, Alex Heard, Ana Sofia Cruz-Solbes, Roozbeh Nikooie, Chad Gier, Zain V. Ahmed, James V. Freeman, Judith Meadows, Kim G.E. Smolderen, Rachel Lampert, Source Type: research

Why Are Cardiologists Not Prescribing the New Diabetes Medications?
Randomized clinical trials and guidelines from multiple societies have established significant cardiovascular (CV) outcome benefits of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Among patients with T2D, those with known CV disease and those at high risk who are receiving metformin have lower risks of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke if they are treated with GLP-1RAs, and those treated with SGLT2is have reduced risks of hospital admission for heart failure, CV mortality, and all-cause mortality.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - December 14, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lloyd W. Klein Source Type: research