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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus
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Total 76 results found since Jan 2013.
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Protection Against stroke in Patients with type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Renal Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
It is well established that diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including ischemic stroke. Among past antidiabetic agents, only pioglitazone and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) have been shown to decrease the risk of stroke.1-5 Similarly, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) were expected to reduce the risk of stroke, considering their blood pressure lowering and neuroprotective effects demonstrated by experimental studies.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 10, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Fotios Barkas, Sebastian Filippas Ntekouan, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Theodosios Filippatos, Haralampos Milionis Source Type: research
Effects of Sodium/Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors on Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: A Meta-Analysis
Globally, the number of people estimated to have diabetes mellitus (DM) in 2019 was 463 million, and the estimated number is expected to rise to 578 million people by 2030.1 DM is also associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), 2 and has shown to be an independent risk factor for stroke in patients with AF.3 A meta-analysis of 102 studies further showed that patients with diabetes have a higher risk of all subtypes of stroke (ischemic, hemorrhagic and unclassified stroke).4 This has generated great interest in anti-hyperglycemic agents and their ability to reduce the cardiovascular complications of diabetes.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: How Ting Ong, Yao Hao Teo, Yao Neng Teo, Nicholas LX Syn, Caitlin Fern Wee, Shariel Leong, Alicia Swee Yan Yip, Ray Meng See, Adriel Zhi Hen Ting, Alys ZQ Chia, Alex Jia Yang Cheong, Benjamin Yong-Qiang Tan, Jamie Sin-Ying Ho, Leonard Leong-Litt Yeo, Aloy Source Type: research
The Impact of Atherosclerotic Factors on Cerebral Aneurysm Is Location Dependent: Aneurysms in Stroke Patients and Healthy Controls
This study included consecutive 283 asymptomatic healthy adults and 173 acute stroke patients, from patients diagnosed with acute cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction and admitted to our hospital. The incidence, maximum diameter, and location of UIAs were evaluated, and we also investigated the following factors: age, gender, current smoking, HT, diabetes mellitus (DM), and dyslipidemia. UIAs were found in 19 of the total 456 subjects (4.2%), 11 of 283 healthy subjects (3.9%), and 8 of 173 stroke patients (4.6%). These differences are not statically significant. The incidence of middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 25, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Masaaki Hokari, Masanori Isobe, Tetsuaki Imai, Yasuhiro Chiba, Naotaka Iwamoto, Toyohiko Isu Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
The Contribution of Vascular Risk Factors in Prevalence of Fatigue Four Years Following Stroke: Results from a Population-Based Study
Fatigue is a debilitating symptom after stroke, which may persist for many years. Survivors of stroke commonly have comorbid medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus that may produce fatigue by themselves. The contribution of vascular and other risk factors on long-term poststroke fatigue (PSF) has not been sufficiently investigated at a population-based level.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 30, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Susan Mahon, Alice Theadom, Suzanne Barker-Collo, Steve Taylor, Rita Krishnamurthi, Kelly Jones, Emma Witt, Valery Feigin Source Type: research
A Unique Recurrent Stroke Case due to Bilateral Vertebral Artery Dissection with Familial Hirschsprung Disease
Vertebral artery (VA) dissection is one major cause of brain infarction in young and middle-aged adults. Risk factors for VA dissection are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, trauma, and genetic factors. A 32-year-old man with familial Hirschsprung disease at the age of 2 presented cerebellar ischemic stroke due to bilateral VA dissections. A stroke recurred within 17 days despite oral dual antiplatelet therapy. Bilateral VA dissections and recurrent dissections are related to genetic mutations associated with connective tissue diseases.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 21, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Kota Sato, Ryo Sasaki, Yasuyuki Ohta, Mami Takemoto, Nozomi Hishikawa, Toru Yamashita, Koji Abe Tags: Case Report Source Type: research
Differential associations between pre-diabetes, diabetes and stroke occurrence among West Africans
There are limited data from Africa on the burden and associations between pre-diabetes (pre-DM), diabetes mellitus (DM) and stroke occurrence in a region experiencing a profound rise in stroke burden.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 1, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Fred Stephen Sarfo, Bruce Ovbiagele, Joshua Akinyemi, Onoja Akpa, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Godwin Ogbole, Reginald Obiako, Morenikeji Komolafe, Lukman Owolabi, Godwin Osaigbovo, Carolyn Jenkins, Adekunle Fakunle, Abiodun Adeoye, Dan Lackland, Donna Source Type: research
Nascent Lobar Microbleeds and Stroke Recurrences
Conclusions: Though a cohort study limited the power of analyses, our findings suggested that lobar MBs might be associated with deep ICH.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshio Imaizumi, Shigeru Inamura, Ikuhide Kohama, Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, Tatsufumi Nomura, Katsuya Komatsu Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Do Physically Active Patients Have Better Functional Outcome after Stroke? A Systematic Review
Stroke is one of the major causes of mortality and, among survivors, disability. Physical activity has a protective effect maybe due to a major control of risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and body weight. However, the effect of prestroke physical activity and the poststroke functional outcomes needs clarification.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 3, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Mariely Trigo Tumasz, Tathiana Trócoli, Matheus Fernandes de Oliveira, Ricardo Rezende Campos, Ricardo Vieira Botelho Source Type: research
Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Functional Outcome after Acute Ischemic Stroke
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated to an increased incidence of cerebral and myocardial infarction which could be reduced by long-term maintenance of optimal glycemic values. The aim of the study was to evaluate in diabetic patients with ischemic stroke the chronic glycemic status and its relationship with functional outcome.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 17, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Simona Lattanzi, Marco Bartolini, Leandro Provinciali, Mauro Silvestrini Source Type: research
Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke after the Treatment with Edaravone and 0.6 Mg/Kg Alteplase in Japanese Patients with Diabetes
We investigated how diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the outcome of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), comparing with the outcomes in those who had hypertension (HT) and atrial fibrillation (AF).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Norio Tanahashi, Takenori Yamaguchi, Hideto Awano, Hiroaki Matsuda Source Type: research
Acute Stroke Patients with Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Have Poorer Outcomes than Those with Previously Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus
This study aims to determine the prevalence of NDDM in the ASPs and to compare the outcome in NDDM and previously diagnosed DM (PDDM) in Cameroon.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 18, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Yacouba Njankouo Mapoure, Hamadou Ba, Chia Mark Ayeah, Caroline Kenmegne, Henry Namme Luma, Alfred Kongnyu Njamnshi Source Type: research
Impact of age on mechanical thrombectomy and clinical outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has proven to be an effective and safe treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion and its use has therefore rapidly increased over the past decade.1 –3 Although MT has been demonstrated to be effective independent of age, age seems to strongly affect clinical outcome after MT.1. The reasons are manifold. Besides the natural process of aging, elderly patients tend to have more significant comorbidities, such as atherosclerosis, arterial hyperte nsion and diabetes mellitus, all influencing brain plasticity, arterial collateral network and the ability to recover in general.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Nadine Rhiner, Mara Z. Thut, Patrick Thurner, Jawid Madjidyar, Tilman Schubert, Christoph Globas, Susanne Wegener, Andreas R. Luft, Lars Michels, Zsolt Kulcsar Source Type: research
Outcome of 312 Japanese Patients with Carotid Endarterectomy and Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Events—A Single-center Study in Japan
Background: There have only been a few reports regarding the outcomes and risk factors after CEA. To clarify the factors associated with outcome in patients with carotid stenosis who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA), we investigated cardiovascular events and mortality in the Kyushu Medical Center in Japan.Methods: We consecutively registered patients with significant carotid stenosis who had CEA performed over 10 years and compared the incidences of stroke, myocardial infarction, and death. On admission, we evaluated medical records for stroke risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterol...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 30, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshiyasu Ogata, Tooru Inoue, Yasushi Okada Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
